See 起伏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-verb-XPbV7c8N",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-noun-NuqAzKv7",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 起",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起伏 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.