See 起伏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 起伏 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-verb-XPbV7c8N",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"id": "en-起伏-zh-noun-NuqAzKv7",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "綿延起伏"
},
{
"word": "绵延起伏"
},
{
"word": "起伏不平"
},
{
"word": "連綿起伏"
},
{
"word": "连绵起伏"
},
{
"word": "高低起伏"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a chain of undulating hills",
"roman": "qiūlíng qǐfú",
"text": "丘陵起伏",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise and fall; to move up and down; to undulate; to fluctuate"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
],
[
"fluctuate",
"fluctuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "起伏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ups and downs; fluctuations"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluctuations",
"fluctuations"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiifwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цифу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cifu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héi fuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hei² fuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "héi² fug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khí-ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qy'hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hei̯³⁵ fʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.