See 起伏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きふく"
},
"expansion": "起(き)伏(ふく) • (kifuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ups and downs"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-noun-Zh7JBI0y",
"links": [
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 4 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undulations"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-noun-I-AqeqM0",
"links": [
[
"undulations",
"undulations"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"roman": "kifuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"roman": "kifuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall"
],
"id": "en-起伏-ja-verb-nSX1Bp23",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きふく"
},
"expansion": "起(き)伏(ふく) • (kifuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ups and downs"
],
"links": [
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"undulations"
],
"links": [
[
"undulations",
"undulations"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "起伏する",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"roman": "kifuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"roman": "kifuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"伏",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "起伏すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きふくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kifuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rise and fall"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "起伏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 起伏 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"起伏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "起伏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.