"高下" meaning in All languages combined

See 高下 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/ Chinese transliterations: gāoxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gāoxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gaosià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-syà [Mandarin, Yale], gaushiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаося [Mandarin, Palladius], gaosja [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu hah [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 高下
  1. (literary) above and below; high and low Tags: literary Synonyms (above and below): 高低 (gāodī), 上下 (shàngxià), 懸下 [Hokkien], 悬下 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-高下-zh-noun-wBQH71i6 Disambiguation of 'above and below': 87 12 0
  2. (literary) more or less Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-高下-zh-noun-Bkn2DGGU Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 26 65 8 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 75 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 72 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 72 7
  3. (literary) superiority and inferiority Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-高下-zh-noun-4btDhbWd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一決高下 (yījuégāoxià), 一决高下 (yījuégāoxià), 一較高下 (yījiàogāoxià), 一较高下 (yījiàogāoxià), 不分高下, 分高下 (fēn gāoxià), 比個高下, 比个高下, 沒高下, 没高下, 貴賤高下, 贵贱高下, 難分高下, 难分高下, 高下任心, 高下其手, 高下在心 (gāoxià zài xīn), 高高下下

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 高下 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), kōge [romanization]
Etymology: From 高 (kō, "high") + 下 (ge, "low"). Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうげ}} 高(こう)下(げ) • (kōge)
  1. high and low Synonyms: 上下 (jōge) (ruby: 上下(じょうげ)), 高低 (kōtei) (ruby: 高低(こうてい)), 高卑 (kōhi) (ruby: 高卑(こうひ))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījuégāoxià",
      "word": "一決高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījuégāoxià",
      "word": "一决高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiàogāoxià",
      "word": "一較高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiàogāoxià",
      "word": "一较高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不分高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēn gāoxià",
      "word": "分高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "比個高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "比个高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "難分高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "难分高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高下任心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高下其手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoxià zài xīn",
      "word": "高下在心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "高高下下"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "above and below; high and low"
      ],
      "id": "en-高下-zh-noun-wBQH71i6",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) above and below; high and low"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "roman": "gāodī",
          "sense": "above and below",
          "word": "高低"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "roman": "shàngxià",
          "sense": "above and below",
          "word": "上下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "sense": "above and below",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "懸下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 12 0",
          "sense": "above and below",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "悬下"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 75 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more or less"
      ],
      "id": "en-高下-zh-noun-Bkn2DGGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) more or less"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "superiority and inferiority"
      ],
      "id": "en-高下-zh-noun-4btDhbWd",
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) superiority and inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaosià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаося"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaosja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高下"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 高 (kō, \"high\") + 下 (ge, \"low\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうげ"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)下(げ) • (kōge)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high and low"
      ],
      "id": "en-高下-ja-noun-j8r0kA8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jōge",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上下",
              "じょうげ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōtei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高低",
              "こうてい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōhi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高卑",
              "こうひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高卑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "高下"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yījuégāoxià",
      "word": "一決高下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījuégāoxià",
      "word": "一决高下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiàogāoxià",
      "word": "一較高下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiàogāoxià",
      "word": "一较高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "不分高下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēn gāoxià",
      "word": "分高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "比個高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "比个高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "没高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "難分高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "难分高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "高下任心"
    },
    {
      "word": "高下其手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoxià zài xīn",
      "word": "高下在心"
    },
    {
      "word": "高高下下"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "高下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above and below; high and low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) above and below; high and low"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more or less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) more or less"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superiority and inferiority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "inferiority",
          "inferiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) superiority and inferiority"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāoxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaosià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaushiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаося"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaosja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ haː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gāodī",
      "sense": "above and below",
      "word": "高低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngxià",
      "sense": "above and below",
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above and below",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懸下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "above and below",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "悬下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高下"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From 高 (kō, \"high\") + 下 (ge, \"low\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "高下",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうげ"
      },
      "expansion": "高(こう)下(げ) • (kōge)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high and low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上下",
          "じょうげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高低",
          "こうてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高卑",
          "こうひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高卑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高下"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高下 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高下"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高下",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "高下"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "高下",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.