See 統治 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 統治 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "統治權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "统治权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "统治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "統治階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "统治阶级"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統治"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "統治(とうち) (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통치(統治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "統治",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống trị",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "統治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統治",
"v": "統治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團／统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "class rule",
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "階級統治／阶级统治",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule; to preside over"
],
"id": "en-統治-zh-verb-PoXyMcjg",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "lǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "zhìlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "治理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "理治"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to dominate"
],
"id": "en-統治-zh-verb-bNeybgfE",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH dri|drijH|driH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "統治權"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "统治权"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "统治者"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "統治階級"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "统治阶级"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統治"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "統治(とうち) (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통치(統治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "統治",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống trị",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "統治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統治",
"v": "統治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruling circle",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團／统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "class rule",
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "階級統治／阶级统治",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule; to preside over"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to control; to dominate"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung` cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH dri|drijH|driH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"roman": "lǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "zhìlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "治理"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "理治"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.