See 統治 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "統治權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "统治权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "统治者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "統治階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "统治阶级"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統治"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "統治(とうち) (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통치(統治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "統治",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống trị",
"bor": "1",
"id": "統治",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "統治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統治",
"v": "統治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "统治",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "class rule",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "階級統治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "class rule",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "阶级统治",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule; to preside over"
],
"id": "en-統治-zh-verb-PoXyMcjg",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "lǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "zhìlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "治理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "理治"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to dominate"
],
"id": "en-統治-zh-verb-bNeybgfE",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH dri|drijH|driH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "統治",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうち"
},
"expansion": "統(とう)治(ち) • (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, governance"
],
"id": "en-統治-ja-noun-kHtRPR80",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーち"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "統治する",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "統治し",
"roman": "tōchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "統治した",
"roman": "tōchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "統治し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "統治させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "統治した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "統治して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "統治すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうち",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "統(とう)治(ち)する • (tōchi suru) transitive suru (stem 統(とう)治(ち)し (tōchi shi), past 統(とう)治(ち)した (tōchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, to govern"
],
"id": "en-統治-ja-verb-JM5-Ygbd",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーち"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통치"
},
"expansion": "統治 • (tongchi) (hangeul 통치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rule",
"word": "통치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통치 (“rule”)"
],
"id": "en-統治-ko-noun-dU1zo0P9",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통치",
"통치#Korean"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thống trị (“to rule; to govern; to dominate”)."
],
"id": "en-統治-vi-verb-KsDgRUPz",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thống trị",
"thống trị#Vietnamese:_統治"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms spelled with 統",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "統治權"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
"word": "统治权"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "統治者"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhìzhě",
"word": "统治者"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "統治階級"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì jiējí",
"word": "统治阶级"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "統治"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "統治(とうち) (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통치(統治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "統治",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thống trị",
"bor": "1",
"id": "統治",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "統治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "統治",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "統治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "統治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "統治",
"v": "統治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とうち",
"3": "통치",
"4": "thống trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (統治):\n* → Japanese: 統治(とうち) (tōchi)\n* → Korean: 통치(統治) (tongchi)\n* → Vietnamese: thống trị (統治)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "统治",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "統治集團",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ruling circle",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǒngzhì jítuán",
"text": "统治集团",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "class rule",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "階級統治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "class rule",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējí tǒngzhì",
"text": "阶级统治",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern; to rule; to preside over"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"preside",
"preside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to control; to dominate"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thowngH dri|drijH|driH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰuːŋs l'ɯ|l'ɯs|l'is/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"roman": "lǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "理"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "zhìlǐ",
"sense": "to govern",
"word": "治理"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"sense": "to govern",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "理治"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "統治",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうち"
},
"expansion": "統(とう)治(ち) • (tōchi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rule, governance"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーち"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "統治する",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "統治し",
"roman": "tōchi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "統治した",
"roman": "tōchi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"治",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "統治し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "統治せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "統治させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "統治しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "統治します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "統治した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "統治して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "統治すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうちすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōchi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうち",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "統(とう)治(ち)する • (tōchi suru) transitive suru (stem 統(とう)治(ち)し (tōchi shi), past 統(とう)治(ち)した (tōchi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, to govern"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーち"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːt͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통치"
},
"expansion": "統治 • (tongchi) (hangeul 통치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rule",
"word": "통치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통치 (“rule”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통치",
"통치#Korean"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "統治",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thống trị (“to rule; to govern; to dominate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thống trị",
"thống trị#Vietnamese:_統治"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 統治 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "統治",
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}
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
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],
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"統治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "統治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.