"收斂" meaning in All languages combined

See 收斂 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/, /siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: shōuliǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], shōuliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ lim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siu-liám, shōuliǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shouliǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shou¹-lien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shōu-lyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], shoulean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шоулянь [Mandarin, Palladius], šouljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], shōuliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], shouliàn [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], shou¹-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], shōu-lyàn [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], shouliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], шоулянь [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], šouljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], sāu líhm [Cantonese, Yale], sau¹ lim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo¹ lim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siu-liám [Hokkien, POJ], siu-liám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siuliarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 收敛
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 收斂
  1. (of a light ray, smile, etc.) to vanish; to disappear; to fade Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-QD1WEltd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 27 10 9 7 5 31
  2. to restrict; to constrain (behaviour, etc.); to curb; to restrain oneself; to pull back
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-d2InUeoM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 27 10 9 7 5 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 39 8 7 6 4 27
  3. (mathematics) to converge Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-TRXAzzIu Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (medicine) to astringe; to make astringent Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-X6tiM5pr Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. to collect (a fee)
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-gFymtpkp
  6. to contract
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-S0zpFz0H
  7. to put away
    Sense id: en-收斂-zh-verb-KU~o3BeV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 22 14 7 3 2 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 10 27 10 9 7 5 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 含蓄 (hánxù)
Synonyms: 不見 (bùjiàn), 不见 (bùjiàn), (shì) [in-compounds, literary], 泯絕 (mǐnjué) [literary], 泯绝 (mǐnjué) [literary], 消亡 (xiāowáng), 消失 (xiāoshī), 消散 (xiāosàn), 消滅 (xiāomiè), 消灭 (xiāomiè), 消融 (xiāoróng), 消逝 (xiāoshì), 蒸發 (zhēngfā) [figuratively], 蒸发 (zhēngfā) [figuratively], 絕滅 (juémiè), 绝灭 (juémiè), 遠去 (yuǎnqù), 远去 (yuǎnqù), 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively] Derived forms: 一致收斂, 一致收敛, 收斂劑, 收敛剂, 收斂性 (shōuliǎnxìng), 收敛性 (shōuliǎnxìng), 收斂數列, 收敛数列, 收斂級數, 收敛级数, 收斂藥, 收敛药

Noun [Korean]

Forms: suryeom [romanization], 수렴 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=수렴}} 收斂 • (suryeom) (hangeul 수렴)
  1. hanja form of 수렴 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 수렴
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fāsàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to converge”",
      "word": "發散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāsàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to converge”",
      "word": "发散"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一致收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一致收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收斂劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收敛剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎnxìng",
      "word": "收斂性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎnxìng",
      "word": "收敛性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收斂數列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收敛数列"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收斂級數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收敛级数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收斂藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "收敛药"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "收斂"
          },
          "expansion": "收斂",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "収斂",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수렴(收斂)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "收斂",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "3": "수렴",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "收斂",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "收斂",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "収斂",
            "v": "收斂",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "3": "수렴",
            "s": "収斂"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "收敛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "收斂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 9 7 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The setting sun at that time began to finally let its light fade and became gradually mild, just as a big red lantern shedding gently its light hanging where the sea meets the sky.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1997, Wang Weiwei, “Sunset Impression”",
          "roman": "Zhèshí de xīyáng, zhōngyú shōuliǎn le guāngmáng ér jiànjiàn wēnhé, rú yī guāngyàn róuróu de dà hóng dēnglóng xuán zài hǎi yǔ tiān de jìntóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這時的夕陽,終於收斂了光芒而漸漸溫和,如一光焰柔柔的大紅燈籠懸在海與天的盡頭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The setting sun at that time began to finally let its light fade and became gradually mild, just as a big red lantern shedding gently its light hanging where the sea meets the sky.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1997, Wang Weiwei, “Sunset Impression”",
          "roman": "Zhèshí de xīyáng, zhōngyú shōuliǎn le guāngmáng ér jiànjiàn wēnhé, rú yī guāngyàn róuróu de dà hóng dēnglóng xuán zài hǎi yǔ tiān de jìntóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这时的夕阳,终于收敛了光芒而渐渐温和,如一光焰柔柔的大红灯笼悬在海与天的尽头。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish; to disappear; to fade"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-QD1WEltd",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a light ray, smile, etc.) to vanish; to disappear; to fade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a light ray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 9 7 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 8 7 6 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to constrain (behaviour, etc.); to curb; to restrain oneself; to pull back"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-d2InUeoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every bounded monotonic sequence converges.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009, Wu Shengjian, Mathematical Analysis, volume I",
          "roman": "Dāndiào yǒujiè xùliè bì shōuliǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "單調有界序列必收斂.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every bounded monotonic sequence converges.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009, Wu Shengjian, Mathematical Analysis, volume I",
          "roman": "Dāndiào yǒujiè xùliè bì shōuliǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "单调有界序列必收敛.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-TRXAzzIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to converge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-X6tiM5pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringe",
          "astringe"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect (a fee)"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-gFymtpkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contract"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-S0zpFz0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 14 7 3 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 10 9 7 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put away"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-zh-verb-KU~o3BeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou¹-lien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōu-lyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shoulean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоулянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоулянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu líhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjiàn",
      "word": "不見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjiàn",
      "word": "不见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泯絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泯绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāowáng",
      "word": "消亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshī",
      "word": "消失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāosàn",
      "word": "消散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoróng",
      "word": "消融"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngfā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蒸發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngfā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蒸发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "絕滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "绝灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqù",
      "word": "遠去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuǎnqù",
      "word": "远去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "收斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suryeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수렴",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "수렴"
      },
      "expansion": "收斂 • (suryeom) (hangeul 수렴)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "수렴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 수렴"
      ],
      "id": "en-收斂-ko-noun-DQXVe583",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수렴",
          "수렴#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "收斂"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fāsàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to converge”",
      "word": "發散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāsàn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to converge”",
      "word": "发散"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 收",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 斂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一致收斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "一致收敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "收斂劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "收敛剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎnxìng",
      "word": "收斂性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎnxìng",
      "word": "收敛性"
    },
    {
      "word": "收斂數列"
    },
    {
      "word": "收敛数列"
    },
    {
      "word": "收斂級數"
    },
    {
      "word": "收敛级数"
    },
    {
      "word": "收斂藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "收敛药"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "收斂"
          },
          "expansion": "收斂",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "収斂",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "수렴(收斂)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "收斂",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "3": "수렴",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "收斂",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "收斂",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "収斂",
            "v": "收斂",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しゅうれん",
            "3": "수렴",
            "s": "収斂"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (收斂):\n* → Japanese: 収斂(しゅうれん) (shūren)\n* → Korean: 수렴(收斂) (suryeom)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "收敛",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "收斂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The setting sun at that time began to finally let its light fade and became gradually mild, just as a big red lantern shedding gently its light hanging where the sea meets the sky.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1997, Wang Weiwei, “Sunset Impression”",
          "roman": "Zhèshí de xīyáng, zhōngyú shōuliǎn le guāngmáng ér jiànjiàn wēnhé, rú yī guāngyàn róuróu de dà hóng dēnglóng xuán zài hǎi yǔ tiān de jìntóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "這時的夕陽,終於收斂了光芒而漸漸溫和,如一光焰柔柔的大紅燈籠懸在海與天的盡頭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The setting sun at that time began to finally let its light fade and became gradually mild, just as a big red lantern shedding gently its light hanging where the sea meets the sky.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1997, Wang Weiwei, “Sunset Impression”",
          "roman": "Zhèshí de xīyáng, zhōngyú shōuliǎn le guāngmáng ér jiànjiàn wēnhé, rú yī guāngyàn róuróu de dà hóng dēnglóng xuán zài hǎi yǔ tiān de jìntóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "这时的夕阳,终于收敛了光芒而渐渐温和,如一光焰柔柔的大红灯笼悬在海与天的尽头。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vanish; to disappear; to fade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "smile",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a light ray, smile, etc.) to vanish; to disappear; to fade"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a light ray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict; to constrain (behaviour, etc.); to curb; to restrain oneself; to pull back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour#English"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "pull back",
          "pull back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every bounded monotonic sequence converges.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009, Wu Shengjian, Mathematical Analysis, volume I",
          "roman": "Dāndiào yǒujiè xùliè bì shōuliǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "單調有界序列必收斂.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Every bounded monotonic sequence converges.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 2009, Wu Shengjian, Mathematical Analysis, volume I",
          "roman": "Dāndiào yǒujiè xùliè bì shōuliǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "单调有界序列必收敛.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to converge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "astringe",
          "astringe"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to astringe; to make astringent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect (a fee)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to contract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put away",
          "put away"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou¹-lien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōu-lyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shoulean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоулянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōuliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou¹-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shōu-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shouliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоулянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šouljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu líhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ lim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liam⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùjiàn",
      "word": "不見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjiàn",
      "word": "不见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "奭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泯絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泯绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāowáng",
      "word": "消亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshī",
      "word": "消失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosàn",
      "word": "消散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoróng",
      "word": "消融"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消逝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngfā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蒸發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngfā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蒸发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "絕滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "绝灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqù",
      "word": "遠去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnqù",
      "word": "远去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "收斂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suryeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수렴",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "수렴"
      },
      "expansion": "收斂 • (suryeom) (hangeul 수렴)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "수렴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 수렴"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수렴",
          "수렴#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "收斂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 收斂 meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "收斂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "收斂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.