"壓抑" meaning in All languages combined

See 壓抑 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/, /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/, /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: yāyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aat³ jik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ap-ek, ap-iak, a̍h-ek, yāyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yayì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ya¹-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yā-yì [Mandarin, Yale], iayih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яи [Mandarin, Palladius], jai [Mandarin, Palladius], aat yīk [Cantonese, Yale], aat⁸ jik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ad³ yig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ap-ek [Hokkien, POJ], ap-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ap-iak [Hokkien, POJ], ap-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], a̍h-ek [Hokkien, POJ], a̍h-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aq'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 壓抑
  1. constraining; inhibiting; repressive; stifling Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-adj-9Cr-vxt2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 0 41 9 39 1 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 6 10 15 9 7 8
  2. depressing
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-adj-jwzP2~cB
  3. depressed Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-adj-IskJcPVe Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 0 41 9 39 1 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 性壓抑 (xìngyāyì), 性压抑 (xìngyāyì)
Synonyms: 低沉 (dīchén), 低落 (dīluò), 冷館 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冷馆 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 喪氣, 丧气, 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) (english: literary or Eastern Min), 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien]

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/, /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/, /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: yāyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aat³ jik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ap-ek, ap-iak, a̍h-ek, yāyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yayì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ya¹-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yā-yì [Mandarin, Yale], iayih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яи [Mandarin, Palladius], jai [Mandarin, Palladius], aat yīk [Cantonese, Yale], aat⁸ jik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ad³ yig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ap-ek [Hokkien, POJ], ap-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ap-iak [Hokkien, POJ], ap-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], a̍h-ek [Hokkien, POJ], a̍h-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aq'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 壓抑
  1. constraint; inhibition; repression; stifling
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-noun-dbqkgYzA
  2. depression Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-noun-dP0udTxO Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 0 41 9 39 1 0

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/, /aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/, /ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/, /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/, /a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: yāyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aat³ jik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ap-ek, ap-iak, a̍h-ek, yāyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yayì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ya¹-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yā-yì [Mandarin, Yale], iayih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яи [Mandarin, Palladius], jai [Mandarin, Palladius], aat yīk [Cantonese, Yale], aat⁸ jik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ad³ yig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ap-ek [Hokkien, POJ], ap-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ap-iak [Hokkien, POJ], ap-iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ap'iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], a̍h-ek [Hokkien, POJ], a̍h-ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aq'eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 壓抑
  1. to constrain; to inhibit; to repress; to stifle
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-verb-EisG9kMM
  2. to depress
    Sense id: en-壓抑-zh-verb-VOS~fvWc

Download JSON data for 壓抑 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain; to inhibit; to repress; to stifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-verb-EisG9kMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depress"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-verb-VOS~fvWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraint; inhibition; repression; stifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-noun-dbqkgYzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "inhibition",
          "inhibition"
        ],
        [
          "repression",
          "repression"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 41 9 39 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìngyāyì",
      "word": "性壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìngyāyì",
      "word": "性压抑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 10 15 9 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 41 9 39 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constraining; inhibiting; repressive; stifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-adj-9Cr-vxt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "constraining",
          "constraining"
        ],
        [
          "inhibiting",
          "inhibiting"
        ],
        [
          "repressive",
          "repressive"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-adj-jwzP2~cB",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 41 9 39 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-壓抑-zh-adj-IskJcPVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain; to inhibit; to repress; to stifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "inhibit",
          "inhibit"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraint; inhibition; repression; stifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
        [
          "inhibition",
          "inhibition"
        ],
        [
          "repression",
          "repression"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìngyāyì",
      "word": "性壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngyāyì",
      "word": "性压抑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "壓抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constraining; inhibiting; repressive; stifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constraining",
          "constraining"
        ],
        [
          "inhibiting",
          "inhibiting"
        ],
        [
          "repressive",
          "repressive"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄚ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat³ jik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yayì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yā-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iayih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aat⁸ jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ad³ yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap-iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ap'iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h-ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq'eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ap-iak /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jä⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːt̚³ jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壓抑"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.