See 鬱鬱 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬱鬱不平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "郁郁不平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
"word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
"word": "郁郁葱葱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁郁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "郁郁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔚蔚"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鬱鬱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"id": "en-鬱鬱-zh-adj-HAuY95bX",
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressed; melancholic"
],
"id": "en-鬱鬱-zh-adj-gbb-mWYa",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) depressed; melancholic"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut 'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qut qut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qut qut/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud qud/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényì",
"word": "沉抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬱",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鬱鬱不平"
},
{
"word": "郁郁不平"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
"word": "鬱鬱蔥蔥"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùcōngcōng",
"word": "郁郁葱葱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁郁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "郁郁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔚蔚"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鬱鬱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"depressed; melancholic"
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) depressed; melancholic"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹ wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhyuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷ wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹ wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut 'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qut qut/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qut qut/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud qud/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"roman": "chényì",
"word": "沉抑"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"roman": "suǒmò",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬱鬱 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鬱鬱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬱鬱",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"鬱鬱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬱鬱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬱鬱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬱鬱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%AE%E5%96%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"鬱鬱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鬱鬱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.