See 灰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 灰 meaning in All languages combined (37.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple four",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大火 (KF), four-corner 4080₉ or 7128₉, composition ⿸𠂇火(GHTK) or ⿸厂火(JV or U+2F835))"
],
"id": "en-灰-mul-character-8ZUmkpgt",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂇",
"𠂇#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一鼻子灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不灰木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷灰爆豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劫灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "叉灰泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吹灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuīhuīzhīlì",
"word": "吹灰之力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坑灰未冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塔灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寂若死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心如寒灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心如死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnhuī",
"word": "心灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng",
"word": "心灰意冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlǎn",
"word": "心灰意懶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlǎn",
"word": "心灰意懒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心灰意敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心灰意败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心若死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意懶心灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "意懒心灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páhuī",
"word": "扒灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打灰堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抖灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抹土搽灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挫骨揚灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挫骨扬灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搽灰抹土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搽灰抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撣灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掸灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昆池劫灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木形灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朽木死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯形灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枯木死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "槁木死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐhuī",
"word": "死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死灰復然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死灰复然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐhuīfùrán",
"word": "死灰復燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐhuīfùrán",
"word": "死灰复燃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死灰復燎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死灰复燎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死灰槁木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuhuī",
"word": "油灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泥灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánghuī",
"word": "洋灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshíhuī",
"word": "消石灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清灰冷灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不喇唧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不溜丟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不溜丢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不蹓丟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不蹓丢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰不蹓秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīchén",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīchén",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huīgūniang",
"word": "灰姑娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰度等級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰度等级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰心喪意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰心丧意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰心槁形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰指甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰撲撲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰扑扑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huī'àn",
"word": "灰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰櫬兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰榇儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰溜溜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīméngméng",
"word": "灰濛濛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīméngméng",
"word": "灰蒙蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxióng",
"word": "灰熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huījìn",
"word": "灰燼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huījìn",
"word": "灰烬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huībái",
"word": "灰白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰脾氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰脾气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰膛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīsè",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰茫茫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīzhì",
"word": "灰質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīzhì",
"word": "灰质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰身粉骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰軀糜骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰躯糜骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīměngyǎng",
"word": "灰錳氧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīměngyǎng",
"word": "灰锰氧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰陶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huītóutǔliǎn",
"word": "灰頭土臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huītóutǔliǎn",
"word": "灰头土脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰頭土臉兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰头土脸儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰頭土面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰头土面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰頭草面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰头草面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
"word": "灰飛煙滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
"word": "灰飞烟灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰鲸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīshǔ",
"word": "灰鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàohuī",
"word": "炮灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚屍揚灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚尸扬灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無灰粉筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无灰粉笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚骨揚灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "焚骨扬灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "煙灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "烟灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúshíhuī",
"word": "熟石灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúhuī",
"word": "爐灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúhuī",
"word": "炉灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爬灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngshíhuī",
"word": "生石灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báihuī",
"word": "白灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百念皆灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuī",
"word": "石灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石灰乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuīyán",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石灰岩洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuīshuǐ",
"word": "石灰水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuīshí",
"word": "石灰石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíhuīyáo",
"word": "石灰窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíhuīyáo",
"word": "石灰窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石灰質"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石灰质"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línhuīshí",
"word": "磷灰石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
"word": "萬念俱灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
"word": "万念俱灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粉身灰骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糶灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粜灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紙灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纸灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "色如死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "色若死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎomùhuī",
"word": "草木灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎohuī",
"word": "草灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "菸灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhuīgāng",
"word": "菸灰缸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhuīgāng",
"word": "烟灰缸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葭灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葡萄灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛤灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜃灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豆秸灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跳灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通草灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "银灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "银灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鍋臍灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锅脐灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁灰色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雌一頭灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雌一头灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面如死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面如灰土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飲灰洗胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饮灰洗胃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānghuī",
"word": "香灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuī",
"word": "骨灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨灰塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨灰罈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨灰坛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*pʷut ~ hwut",
"4": "",
"5": "ashes, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (“ashes, dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*wu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "vutᴸ"
},
"expansion": "Mizo vutᴸ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "mù-bu"
},
"expansion": "Apatani mù-bu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ut"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tji",
"2": "bu³ ci²"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tujia bu³ ci²",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (“ashes, dust”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu). Compare Mizo vutᴸ, Apatani mù-bu, Manipuri ut, Northern Tujia bu³ ci².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "incense ash",
"roman": "xiānghuī",
"text": "香灰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cigarette ash",
"roman": "yānhuī",
"text": "煙灰／烟灰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a layer of dust on the computer screen.",
"ref": "電腦屏幕上有一層灰。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "电脑屏幕上有一层灰。 [MSC, simp.]\nDiànnǎo píngmù shàng yǒu yī céng huī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He blew the dust off the book.",
"ref": "他吹乾淨這本書上的灰。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他吹干净这本书上的灰。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chuī gānjìng zhè běn shū shàng de huī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 0 17 18 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 25 21 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 26 18 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 59 0 14 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plaster; mortar",
"roman": "huīní",
"text": "灰泥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"roman": "shíhuī",
"text": "石灰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "灰岩 ― huīyán ― limestone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime; mortar"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-8y~Tuc~L",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 36 15 8 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "zh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray (color)",
"roman": "huīsè",
"text": "灰色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-DpLWn5uV",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 25 21 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 26 18 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be disheartened",
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng",
"text": "心灰意冷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "佢成個人灰咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢成个人灰咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ seng⁴ go³ jan⁴ fui¹ zo². [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disheartened"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-lrjvtDVr",
"links": [
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "zh:Telegraphy",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 25 21 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 26 18 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the tenth day of a month"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-crXl8r42",
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"tenth",
"tenth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the tenth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 25 21 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 22 0 26 18 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powdered drug; heroin"
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-3YeSwda5",
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, slang) powdered drug; heroin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹hue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuej"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xui"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɨi⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hó"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hef"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hui"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸe̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ he /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɨi⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸe̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤə/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 灰士."
],
"id": "en-灰-zh-character-wqrZGzbZ",
"links": [
[
"灰士",
"灰士#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fīu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 9 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 5 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"id": "en-灰-ja-character-ubSOgAOX",
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puckery juice"
],
"id": "en-灰-ja-character-OeWqJEG7",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 30 4 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 9 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 5 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cremate"
],
"id": "en-灰-ja-character-A2Fgxuyk",
"links": [
[
"cremate",
"cremate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はひ",
"roman": "fafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はい",
"hhira": "はひ"
},
"expansion": "灰(はい) • (hai) ^(←はひ (fafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinohai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "死の灰"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dust to dust, ashes to ashes",
"roman": "chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "塵は塵に、灰は灰に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-灰-ja-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "灰"
},
"expansion": "灰 (MC xwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灰 (MC xwoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "灰(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 34 9 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 5 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 2 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash; ashes"
],
"id": "en-灰-ja-affix-weo0McrH",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "재 회",
"roman": "jae hoe",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재",
"2": "회"
},
"expansion": "灰 (eumhun 재 회 (jae hoe))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ashes; dust; lime; mortar",
"word": "회"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 회 (“ashes; dust; lime; mortar”)."
],
"id": "en-灰-ko-character-3mUm1F7w",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"회",
"회#Korean"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hui",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khuôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-灰-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Tujia terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一鼻子灰"
},
{
"word": "不灰木"
},
{
"word": "冷灰爆豆"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"word": "劫灰"
},
{
"word": "叉灰泥"
},
{
"word": "吹灰"
},
{
"roman": "chuīhuīzhīlì",
"word": "吹灰之力"
},
{
"word": "土灰"
},
{
"word": "坑灰未冷"
},
{
"word": "塔灰"
},
{
"word": "寂若死灰"
},
{
"word": "寒灰"
},
{
"word": "心如寒灰"
},
{
"word": "心如死灰"
},
{
"roman": "xīnhuī",
"word": "心灰"
},
{
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng",
"word": "心灰意冷"
},
{
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlǎn",
"word": "心灰意懶"
},
{
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlǎn",
"word": "心灰意懒"
},
{
"word": "心灰意敗"
},
{
"word": "心灰意败"
},
{
"word": "心若死灰"
},
{
"word": "意懶心灰"
},
{
"word": "意懒心灰"
},
{
"roman": "páhuī",
"word": "扒灰"
},
{
"word": "打灰堆"
},
{
"word": "抖灰"
},
{
"word": "抹土搽灰"
},
{
"word": "挫骨揚灰"
},
{
"word": "挫骨扬灰"
},
{
"word": "搽灰抹土"
},
{
"word": "搽灰抹粉"
},
{
"word": "撣灰"
},
{
"word": "掸灰"
},
{
"word": "昆池劫灰"
},
{
"word": "木形灰心"
},
{
"word": "朽木死灰"
},
{
"word": "枯形灰心"
},
{
"word": "枯木死灰"
},
{
"word": "槁木死灰"
},
{
"roman": "sǐhuī",
"word": "死灰"
},
{
"word": "死灰復然"
},
{
"word": "死灰复然"
},
{
"roman": "sǐhuīfùrán",
"word": "死灰復燃"
},
{
"roman": "sǐhuīfùrán",
"word": "死灰复燃"
},
{
"word": "死灰復燎"
},
{
"word": "死灰复燎"
},
{
"word": "死灰槁木"
},
{
"roman": "yóuhuī",
"word": "油灰"
},
{
"word": "泥灰"
},
{
"roman": "yánghuī",
"word": "洋灰"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshíhuī",
"word": "消石灰"
},
{
"word": "清灰冷灶"
},
{
"word": "灰不喇唧"
},
{
"word": "灰不溜丟"
},
{
"word": "灰不溜丢"
},
{
"word": "灰不蹓丟"
},
{
"word": "灰不蹓丢"
},
{
"word": "灰不蹓秋"
},
{
"roman": "huīchén",
"word": "灰塵"
},
{
"roman": "huīchén",
"word": "灰尘"
},
{
"word": "灰士"
},
{
"roman": "Huīgūniang",
"word": "灰姑娘"
},
{
"word": "灰屎"
},
{
"word": "灰度等級"
},
{
"word": "灰度等级"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"word": "灰心喪意"
},
{
"word": "灰心丧意"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"word": "灰心槁形"
},
{
"word": "灰戶"
},
{
"word": "灰户"
},
{
"word": "灰指甲"
},
{
"word": "灰撲撲"
},
{
"word": "灰扑扑"
},
{
"roman": "huī'àn",
"word": "灰暗"
},
{
"word": "灰木"
},
{
"word": "灰棚"
},
{
"word": "灰櫬兒"
},
{
"word": "灰榇儿"
},
{
"word": "灰沒"
},
{
"word": "灰没"
},
{
"word": "灰滅"
},
{
"word": "灰灭"
},
{
"word": "灰溜溜"
},
{
"roman": "huīméngméng",
"word": "灰濛濛"
},
{
"roman": "huīméngméng",
"word": "灰蒙蒙"
},
{
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"roman": "huīxióng",
"word": "灰熊"
},
{
"roman": "huījìn",
"word": "灰燼"
},
{
"roman": "huījìn",
"word": "灰烬"
},
{
"roman": "huībái",
"word": "灰白"
},
{
"word": "灰石"
},
{
"word": "灰罐"
},
{
"word": "灰脾氣"
},
{
"word": "灰脾气"
},
{
"word": "灰膛"
},
{
"roman": "huīsè",
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"word": "灰茫茫"
},
{
"roman": "huīzhì",
"word": "灰質"
},
{
"roman": "huīzhì",
"word": "灰质"
},
{
"word": "灰身粉骨"
},
{
"word": "灰軀糜骨"
},
{
"word": "灰躯糜骨"
},
{
"roman": "huīměngyǎng",
"word": "灰錳氧"
},
{
"roman": "huīměngyǎng",
"word": "灰锰氧"
},
{
"word": "灰陶"
},
{
"word": "灰頂"
},
{
"word": "灰顶"
},
{
"roman": "huītóutǔliǎn",
"word": "灰頭土臉"
},
{
"roman": "huītóutǔliǎn",
"word": "灰头土脸"
},
{
"word": "灰頭土臉兒"
},
{
"word": "灰头土脸儿"
},
{
"word": "灰頭土面"
},
{
"word": "灰头土面"
},
{
"word": "灰頭草面"
},
{
"word": "灰头草面"
},
{
"roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
"word": "灰飛煙滅"
},
{
"roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
"word": "灰飞烟灭"
},
{
"word": "灰鯨"
},
{
"word": "灰鲸"
},
{
"word": "灰鶴"
},
{
"word": "灰鹤"
},
{
"roman": "huīshǔ",
"word": "灰鼠"
},
{
"roman": "pàohuī",
"word": "炮灰"
},
{
"word": "焚屍揚灰"
},
{
"word": "焚尸扬灰"
},
{
"word": "無灰粉筆"
},
{
"word": "无灰粉笔"
},
{
"word": "焚骨揚灰"
},
{
"word": "焚骨扬灰"
},
{
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "煙灰"
},
{
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "烟灰"
},
{
"roman": "shúshíhuī",
"word": "熟石灰"
},
{
"roman": "lúhuī",
"word": "爐灰"
},
{
"roman": "lúhuī",
"word": "炉灰"
},
{
"word": "爬灰"
},
{
"roman": "shēngshíhuī",
"word": "生石灰"
},
{
"roman": "báihuī",
"word": "白灰"
},
{
"word": "百念皆灰"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuī",
"word": "石灰"
},
{
"word": "石灰乳"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuīyán",
"word": "石灰岩"
},
{
"word": "石灰岩洞"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuīshuǐ",
"word": "石灰水"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuīshí",
"word": "石灰石"
},
{
"roman": "Shíhuīyáo",
"word": "石灰窯"
},
{
"roman": "Shíhuīyáo",
"word": "石灰窑"
},
{
"word": "石灰質"
},
{
"word": "石灰质"
},
{
"roman": "línhuīshí",
"word": "磷灰石"
},
{
"roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
"word": "萬念俱灰"
},
{
"roman": "wànniànjùhuī",
"word": "万念俱灰"
},
{
"word": "秦灰"
},
{
"word": "粉身灰骨"
},
{
"word": "糶灰"
},
{
"word": "粜灰"
},
{
"word": "紙灰"
},
{
"word": "纸灰"
},
{
"word": "色如死灰"
},
{
"word": "色若死灰"
},
{
"roman": "cǎomùhuī",
"word": "草木灰"
},
{
"roman": "cǎohuī",
"word": "草灰"
},
{
"roman": "yānhuī",
"word": "菸灰"
},
{
"roman": "yānhuīgāng",
"word": "菸灰缸"
},
{
"roman": "yānhuīgāng",
"word": "烟灰缸"
},
{
"word": "葭灰"
},
{
"word": "葡萄灰"
},
{
"word": "蛤灰"
},
{
"word": "蜃灰"
},
{
"word": "豆秸灰"
},
{
"word": "跳灰"
},
{
"word": "通草灰"
},
{
"word": "銀灰"
},
{
"word": "银灰"
},
{
"word": "銀灰色"
},
{
"word": "银灰色"
},
{
"word": "鍋臍灰"
},
{
"word": "锅脐灰"
},
{
"word": "鐵灰色"
},
{
"word": "铁灰色"
},
{
"word": "雌一頭灰"
},
{
"word": "雌一头灰"
},
{
"word": "面如死灰"
},
{
"word": "面如灰土"
},
{
"word": "飲灰洗胃"
},
{
"word": "饮灰洗胃"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghuī",
"word": "香灰"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuī",
"word": "骨灰"
},
{
"word": "骨灰塔"
},
{
"word": "骨灰罈"
},
{
"word": "骨灰坛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*pʷut ~ hwut",
"4": "",
"5": "ashes, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (“ashes, dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*wu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "vutᴸ"
},
"expansion": "Mizo vutᴸ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "mù-bu"
},
"expansion": "Apatani mù-bu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ut"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tji",
"2": "bu³ ci²"
},
"expansion": "Northern Tujia bu³ ci²",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷut ~ hwut (“ashes, dust”) (STEDT; Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wu). Compare Mizo vutᴸ, Apatani mù-bu, Manipuri ut, Northern Tujia bu³ ci².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "incense ash",
"roman": "xiānghuī",
"text": "香灰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cigarette ash",
"roman": "yānhuī",
"text": "煙灰／烟灰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a layer of dust on the computer screen.",
"ref": "電腦屏幕上有一層灰。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "电脑屏幕上有一层灰。 [MSC, simp.]\nDiànnǎo píngmù shàng yǒu yī céng huī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He blew the dust off the book.",
"ref": "他吹乾淨這本書上的灰。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他吹干净这本书上的灰。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chuī gānjìng zhè běn shū shàng de huī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plaster; mortar",
"roman": "huīní",
"text": "灰泥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"roman": "shíhuī",
"text": "石灰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "灰岩 ― huīyán ― limestone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime; mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray (color)",
"roman": "huīsè",
"text": "灰色",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be disheartened",
"roman": "xīnhuīyìlěng",
"text": "心灰意冷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "佢成個人灰咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "佢成个人灰咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ seng⁴ go³ jan⁴ fui¹ zo². [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disheartened"
],
"links": [
[
"disheartened",
"disheartened"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"(telegraphy) the tenth day of a month"
],
"links": [
[
"日",
"日#Chinese"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
],
[
"tenth",
"tenth"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～日) (telegraphy) the tenth day of a month"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"powdered drug; heroin"
],
"links": [
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, slang) powdered drug; heroin"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hue¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹hue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuej"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xui"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fᵘɔi³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɨi⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "foi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/foi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hó"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hef"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "her"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hə³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hui"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "hue¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸe̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/ he /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fᵘɔi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɨi⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hə³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸe̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥ˤə/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"烌"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "灰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 灰士."
],
"links": [
[
"灰士",
"灰士#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fīu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fiːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuːi̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading くい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灰",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puckery juice"
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cremate"
],
"links": [
[
"cremate",
"cremate"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灰",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinohai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "死の灰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はひ",
"roman": "fafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はい",
"hhira": "はひ"
},
"expansion": "灰(はい) • (hai) ^(←はひ (fafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dust to dust, ashes to ashes",
"roman": "chiri wa chiri ni, hai wa hai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "塵は塵に、灰は灰に"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灰",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "灰"
},
"expansion": "灰 (MC xwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 灰 (MC xwoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "灰",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "灰(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash; ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "재 회",
"roman": "jae hoe",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재",
"2": "회"
},
"expansion": "灰 (eumhun 재 회 (jae hoe))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ashes; dust; lime; mortar",
"word": "회"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 회 (“ashes; dust; lime; mortar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"회",
"회#Korean"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple four",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"灰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大火 (KF), four-corner 4080₉ or 7128₉, composition ⿸𠂇火(GHTK) or ⿸厂火(JV or U+2F835))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂇",
"𠂇#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hoi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hui",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khuôi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "灰"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": "started on line 115, detected on line 125"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": "started on line 104, detected on line 125"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": "started on line 104, detected on line 125"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～日",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "灰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"灰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "灰/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Chinese Han characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Elementary Mandarin\", \"Intermediate Mandarin\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\", \"zh:Colors\"], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"烌\"], \"word\": \"灰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "灰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.