See 節制 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 節制 meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "節制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drinks in moderation and doesn't reach his limit.",
"ref": "他喝酒有節制，不盡量。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他喝酒有节制，不尽量。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hējiǔ yǒu jiézhì, bù jìnliàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check; to be moderate in; to control; to limit; to abstain"
],
"id": "en-節制-zh-verb-CUujRC94",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"be moderate in",
"moderate"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大司馬一人，居中，節制諸軍。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "大司马一人，居中，节制诸军。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nDàsīmǎ yīrén, jūzhōng, jiézhì zhū jūn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "你等既受他節制，常在他洞下，可知他是那裡妖精，叫做甚麼名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "你等既受他节制，常在他洞下，可知他是那里妖精，叫做什么名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nNǐděng jì shòu tā jiézhì, cháng zài tā dòng xià, kězhī tā shì nǎlǐ yāojīng, jiào zuò shénme míngzi? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "陸幹老（陸榮廷，字幹卿）曾派陳毅伯為代表到桂平傳達意旨，撥韓彩鳳、陸福祥兩部歸我節制，任我為前敵總指揮，令我去收復梧州；並言季寬（指黃紹竑）叛我投敵，亦亟應討伐懲戒，以肅軍紀而儆效尤。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "陆干老（陆荣廷，字干卿）曾派陈毅伯为代表到桂平传达意旨，拨韩彩凤、陆福祥两部归我节制，任我为前敌总指挥，令我去收复梧州；并言季宽（指黄绍竑）叛我投敌，亦亟应讨伐惩戒，以肃军纪而儆效尤。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, 黃旭初, 《黃旭初回憶錄：李宗仁、白崇禧與蔣介石的離合》, page 386\nLù Gàn lǎo (Lù Róngtíng, zì Gànqīng) céng pài Chén Yìbó wéi dàibiǎo dào Guìpíng chuándá yìzhǐ, bō Hán Cǎifèng, Lù Fúxiáng liǎng bù guī wǒ jiézhì, rèn wǒ wéi qiándí zǒng zhǐhuī, lìng wǒ qù shōufù Wúzhōu; bìng yán Jìkuān (zhǐ Huáng Shàohóng) pàn wǒ tóudí, yì jí yīng tǎofá chéngjiè, yǐ sù jūnjì ér jǐng xiàoyóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command (an army)"
],
"id": "en-節制-zh-verb-627bFHdS",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзечжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jied` zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiad⁵ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "節制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperance; self-control; moderation; abstinence"
],
"id": "en-節制-zh-noun-eGdF1orZ",
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "zh:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temperance"
],
"id": "en-節制-zh-noun-26ZGxC95",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Temperance",
"temperance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) Temperance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзечжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jied` zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiad⁵ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暴食",
"ぼうしょく"
]
],
"word": "暴食: gluttony"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "節制",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっせい"
},
"expansion": "節(せっ)制(せい) • (sessei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperance; self-control; moderation; abstinence"
],
"id": "en-節制-ja-noun-eGdF1orZ",
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "ja:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 56 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "chastity",
"roman": "junketsu",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "charity",
"roman": "jizen",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "慈善"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "diligence",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "精励"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "patience",
"roman": "nintai",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "kindness",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"english": "humility",
"roman": "kenson",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "謙遜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Temperance"
],
"id": "en-節制-ja-noun-26ZGxC95",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Temperance",
"temperance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) Temperance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moderation",
"roman": "tekido",
"ruby": [
[
"適度",
"てきど"
]
],
"word": "適度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sobriety",
"roman": "sesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"節酒",
"せっしゅ"
]
],
"word": "節酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kinshu",
"word": "禁酒: prohibition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstinence from alcohol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "temperance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sessei",
"ruby": [
[
"摂生",
"せっせい"
]
],
"word": "摂生: moderation in one's diet"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "節制する",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "節制し",
"roman": "sessei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "節制した",
"roman": "sessei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "節制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "節制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "節制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "節制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "節制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be moderate; to be temperate"
],
"id": "en-節制-ja-verb-w-4ck6Lo",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeolje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "절제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "절제",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "節制 • (jeolje) (hangeul 절제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "moderation; temperance; self-control",
"word": "절제"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 절제 (“moderation; temperance; self-control”)."
],
"id": "en-節制-ko-noun-q9orj~ib",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"절제",
"절제#Korean"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "節制",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drinks in moderation and doesn't reach his limit.",
"ref": "他喝酒有節制，不盡量。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他喝酒有节制，不尽量。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā hējiǔ yǒu jiézhì, bù jìnliàng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to check; to be moderate in; to control; to limit; to abstain"
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"be moderate in",
"moderate"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "大司馬一人，居中，節制諸軍。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "大司马一人，居中，节制诸军。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Du You, Tongdian, 766 – 801 CE\nDàsīmǎ yīrén, jūzhōng, jiézhì zhū jūn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "你等既受他節制，常在他洞下，可知他是那裡妖精，叫做甚麼名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "你等既受他节制，常在他洞下，可知他是那里妖精，叫做什么名字？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE\nNǐděng jì shòu tā jiézhì, cháng zài tā dòng xià, kězhī tā shì nǎlǐ yāojīng, jiào zuò shénme míngzi? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "陸幹老（陸榮廷，字幹卿）曾派陳毅伯為代表到桂平傳達意旨，撥韓彩鳳、陸福祥兩部歸我節制，任我為前敵總指揮，令我去收復梧州；並言季寬（指黃紹竑）叛我投敵，亦亟應討伐懲戒，以肅軍紀而儆效尤。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "陆干老（陆荣廷，字干卿）曾派陈毅伯为代表到桂平传达意旨，拨韩彩凤、陆福祥两部归我节制，任我为前敌总指挥，令我去收复梧州；并言季宽（指黄绍竑）叛我投敌，亦亟应讨伐惩戒，以肃军纪而儆效尤。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2015, 黃旭初, 《黃旭初回憶錄：李宗仁、白崇禧與蔣介石的離合》, page 386\nLù Gàn lǎo (Lù Róngtíng, zì Gànqīng) céng pài Chén Yìbó wéi dàibiǎo dào Guìpíng chuándá yìzhǐ, bō Hán Cǎifèng, Lù Fúxiáng liǎng bù guī wǒ jiézhì, rèn wǒ wéi qiándí zǒng zhǐhuī, lìng wǒ qù shōufù Wúzhōu; bìng yán Jìkuān (zhǐ Huáng Shàohóng) pàn wǒ tóudí, yì jí yīng tǎofá chéngjiè, yǐ sù jūnjì ér jǐng xiàoyóu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command (an army)"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзечжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jied` zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiad⁵ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "節制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperance; self-control; moderation; abstinence"
],
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"Temperance"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Temperance",
"temperance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) Temperance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zit³ zai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiat-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiézhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзечжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czečži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jit jai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzit⁸ dzai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jid³ zei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiet-chṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jied` zii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiad⁵ zi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiat-tsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciatcix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯et̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"暴食",
"ぼうしょく"
]
],
"word": "暴食: gluttony"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "chastity",
"roman": "junketsu",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "純潔"
},
{
"english": "charity",
"roman": "jizen",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "慈善"
},
{
"english": "diligence",
"roman": "seirei",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "精励"
},
{
"english": "patience",
"roman": "nintai",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"english": "kindness",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"english": "humility",
"roman": "kenson",
"sense": "virtue",
"word": "謙遜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "節制",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっせい"
},
"expansion": "節(せっ)制(せい) • (sessei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temperance; self-control; moderation; abstinence"
],
"links": [
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"abstinence",
"abstinence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cartomancy"
],
"glosses": [
"Temperance"
],
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Temperance",
"temperance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot) Temperance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "moderation",
"roman": "tekido",
"ruby": [
[
"適度",
"てきど"
]
],
"word": "適度"
},
{
"english": "sobriety",
"roman": "sesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"節酒",
"せっしゅ"
]
],
"word": "節酒"
},
{
"roman": "kinshu",
"word": "禁酒: prohibition"
},
{
"word": "abstinence from alcohol"
},
{
"word": "temperance"
},
{
"roman": "sessei",
"ruby": [
[
"摂生",
"せっせい"
]
],
"word": "摂生: moderation in one's diet"
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "節制する",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "節制し",
"roman": "sessei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "節制した",
"roman": "sessei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"節",
"せっ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "節制し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "節制せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "節制させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "節制しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "節制します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "節制した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "節制して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "節制すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっせいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sessei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be moderate; to be temperate"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
],
[
"temperate",
"temperate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeolje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "절제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "절제",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "節制 • (jeolje) (hangeul 절제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "moderation; temperance; self-control",
"word": "절제"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 절제 (“moderation; temperance; self-control”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"절제",
"절제#Korean"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"temperance",
"temperance"
],
[
"self-control",
"self-control"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "節制"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.