See 親切 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 親切 meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倍感親切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倍感亲切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "親切感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "亲切感"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親%切",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친절(親切)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "親切",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân thiết",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親切"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親切",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"3": "친절",
"4": "thân thiết",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親切",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親切",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親%切",
"v": "親切",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"3": "친절",
"4": "thân thiết",
"j": "親%切"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnqiè",
"word": "深切"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear"
],
"id": "en-親切-zh-adj-SFPqCft1",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind; cordial; amiable"
],
"id": "en-親切-zh-adj-6wqslC0I",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
],
[
"amiable",
"amiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chhiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ciag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinchieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ qied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ qiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tshiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinchiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing tshiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "體己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "体己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "允"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "實在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "实在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíchéng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "實誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíchéng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "实诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔnchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悃誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔnchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悃诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàozào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慥慥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kěnqiè",
"word": "懇切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kěnqiè",
"word": "恳切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnqiè",
"word": "殷切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèchéng",
"word": "熱誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rèchéng",
"word": "热诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnxīn",
"word": "真心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhì",
"word": "真摯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhì",
"word": "真挚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchéng",
"word": "真誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnchéng",
"word": "真诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánxīn",
"word": "虔心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngxìn",
"word": "誠信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngxìn",
"word": "诚信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngxīn",
"word": "誠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngxīn",
"word": "诚心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngkěn",
"word": "誠懇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngkěn",
"word": "诚恳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "誠摯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "诚挚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of teaching",
"roman": "zhūnzhūn",
"word": "諄諄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of teaching",
"roman": "zhūnzhūn",
"word": "谆谆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìchén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤忱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìchéng",
"word": "赤誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chìchéng",
"word": "赤诚"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切",
"lit": "blood relative + close",
"tr": "tshin tshet"
},
"expansion": "親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親切",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親切な",
"roman": "shinsetsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "親切に",
"roman": "shinsetsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親切で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親切なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "親切であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親切なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親切に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "親切さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんせつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) • (shinsetsu) -na (adnominal 親(しん)切(せつ)な (shinsetsu na), adverbial 親(しん)切(せつ)に (shinsetsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんせつ",
"lemma": "親切",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, helpful, friendly, obliging"
],
"id": "en-親切-ja-adj-P6a6YERZ",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"obliging",
"obliging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "envy",
"roman": "senbō",
"ruby": [
[
"羨望",
"せんぼう"
]
],
"word": "羨望"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切",
"lit": "blood relative + close",
"tr": "tshin tshet"
},
"expansion": "親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親切",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) • (shinsetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinsetsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"親切気",
"しんせつぎ"
]
],
"word": "親切気: kindheartedness"
},
{
"english": "kindness",
"roman": "shinsetsushin",
"ruby": [
[
"親切心",
"しんせつしん"
]
],
"word": "親切心"
},
{
"roman": "fushinsetsu",
"word": "不親切: unkindness"
},
{
"word": "unfriendliness"
},
{
"english": "excessive solicitude",
"roman": "rōba shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"老婆親切",
"ろうばしんせつ"
]
],
"word": "老婆親切"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kindness, helpfulness, friendliness"
],
"id": "en-親切-ja-noun-rRx8ks8A",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"helpfulness",
"helpfulness"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinjeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친절",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "친절"
},
"expansion": "親切 • (chinjeol) (hangeul 친절)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kindness, gentleness",
"word": "친절"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 친절 (“kindness, gentleness”)."
],
"id": "en-親切-ko-noun-7Z597zhV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친절",
"친절#Korean"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thân thiết (“close, familiar”)."
],
"id": "en-親切-vi-adj-teWs8~G8",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thân thiết",
"thân thiết#Vietnamese"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倍感親切"
},
{
"word": "倍感亲切"
},
{
"word": "親切感"
},
{
"word": "亲切感"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親%切",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친절(親切)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "親切",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân thiết",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親切"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親切",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"3": "친절",
"4": "thân thiết",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親切",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親切",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親%切",
"v": "親切",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%せつ",
"3": "친절",
"4": "thân thiết",
"j": "親%切"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqiè",
"word": "深切"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind; cordial; amiable"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
],
[
"amiable",
"amiable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ cit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-chhiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ ciag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinchieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньце"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān chit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ tsit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ qid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin´ qied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ qiad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-tshiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinchiad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing tshiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "允"
},
{
"word": "實在"
},
{
"word": "实在"
},
{
"roman": "shíchéng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "實誠"
},
{
"roman": "shíchéng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "实诚"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悃誠"
},
{
"roman": "kǔnchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悃诚"
},
{
"roman": "zàozào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慥慥"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiè",
"word": "懇切"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiè",
"word": "恳切"
},
{
"roman": "yīnqiè",
"word": "殷切"
},
{
"roman": "rèchéng",
"word": "熱誠"
},
{
"roman": "rèchéng",
"word": "热诚"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnxīn",
"word": "真心"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhì",
"word": "真摯"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhì",
"word": "真挚"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchéng",
"word": "真誠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnchéng",
"word": "真诚"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老實"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoshí",
"word": "老实"
},
{
"roman": "qiánxīn",
"word": "虔心"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxìn",
"word": "誠信"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxìn",
"word": "诚信"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "誠實"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí",
"word": "诚实"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxīn",
"word": "誠心"
},
{
"roman": "chéngxīn",
"word": "诚心"
},
{
"roman": "chéngkěn",
"word": "誠懇"
},
{
"roman": "chéngkěn",
"word": "诚恳"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "誠摯"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "诚挚"
},
{
"english": "of teaching",
"roman": "zhūnzhūn",
"word": "諄諄"
},
{
"english": "of teaching",
"roman": "zhūnzhūn",
"word": "谆谆"
},
{
"roman": "chìchén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "赤忱"
},
{
"roman": "chìchéng",
"word": "赤誠"
},
{
"roman": "chìchéng",
"word": "赤诚"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切",
"lit": "blood relative + close",
"tr": "tshin tshet"
},
"expansion": "親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親切",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "親切な",
"roman": "shinsetsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "親切に",
"roman": "shinsetsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "親切で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "親切なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "親切であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "親切でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "親切なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "親切だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "親切に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "親切さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しんせつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんせつ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) • (shinsetsu) -na (adnominal 親(しん)切(せつ)な (shinsetsu na), adverbial 親(しん)切(せつ)に (shinsetsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しんせつ",
"lemma": "親切",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, helpful, friendly, obliging"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
],
[
"obliging",
"obliging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "envy",
"roman": "senbō",
"ruby": [
[
"羨望",
"せんぼう"
]
],
"word": "羨望"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinsetsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"親切気",
"しんせつぎ"
]
],
"word": "親切気: kindheartedness"
},
{
"english": "kindness",
"roman": "shinsetsushin",
"ruby": [
[
"親切心",
"しんせつしん"
]
],
"word": "親切心"
},
{
"roman": "fushinsetsu",
"word": "不親切: unkindness"
},
{
"word": "unfriendliness"
},
{
"english": "excessive solicitude",
"roman": "rōba shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"老婆親切",
"ろうばしんせつ"
]
],
"word": "老婆親切"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親切",
"lit": "blood relative + close",
"tr": "tshin tshet"
},
"expansion": "親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 親切／亲切 (tshin tshet, literally “blood relative + close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "親切",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"切",
"せつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinsetsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんせつ"
},
"expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) • (shinsetsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, helpfulness, friendliness"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"helpfulness",
"helpfulness"
],
[
"friendliness",
"friendliness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"other": "しんせつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɰ̃se̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinjeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "친절",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "친절"
},
"expansion": "親切 • (chinjeol) (hangeul 친절)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kindness, gentleness",
"word": "친절"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 친절 (“kindness, gentleness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"친절",
"친절#Korean"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "親切",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thân thiết (“close, familiar”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thân thiết",
"thân thiết#Vietnamese"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "親切"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"親切"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親切",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"親切"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親切",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"親切"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親切",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"親切"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親切",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"親切"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "親切",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.