"親善" meaning in All languages combined

See 親善 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/, /t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/ Chinese transliterations: qīnshàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ sin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhin-siān, qīnshàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cinshàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-shan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-shàn [Mandarin, Yale], chinshann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], циньшань [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹšanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chān sihn [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ sin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ xin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhin-siān [Hokkien, POJ], tshin-siān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chinsien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 亲善
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 親善
  1. having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)
    Sense id: en-親善-zh-adj-EXwnBbhM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 同衾 (tóngqīn) [figuratively, literary], 周密 (zhōumì) (english: of dealings) [literary], 密切 (mìqiè), 接近 (jiējìn), 火熱 (huǒrè), 火热 (huǒrè), 熱和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 热和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 熱火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 热火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 知心 (zhīxīn), 緊密 (jǐnmì), 紧密 (jǐnmì), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 貼己 (tiējǐ), 贴己 (tiējǐ), 貼身 (tiēshēn), 贴身 (tiēshēn), (jìn) [in-compounds, literary], 近乎 (jìnhu) [colloquial], 過心 (guòxīn) [regional], 过心 (guòxīn) [regional], 體己, 体己

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩnd͡zẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 親善 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (ぜん)), shinzen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんぜん}} 親(しん)善(ぜん) • (shinzen)
  1. friendship, goodwill

Noun [Korean]

Forms: chinseon [romanization], 친선 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=친선}} 親善 • (chinseon) (hangeul 친선)
  1. hanja form of 친선 (“goodwill”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 친선 (extra: goodwill)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 親善, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 親善
  1. chữ Hán form of thân thiện (“friendly”).
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親善"
          },
          "expansion": "親善",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親善",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친선(親善)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân thiện",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親善"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親善",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "3": "친선",
            "4": "thân thiện",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親善",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親善",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親善",
            "v": "親善",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "3": "친선",
            "4": "thân thiện"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲善",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親善-zh-adj-EXwnBbhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tóngqīn",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "同衾"
        },
        {
          "english": "of dealings",
          "roman": "zhōumì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "周密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mìqiè",
          "word": "密切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiējìn",
          "word": "接近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒrè",
          "word": "火熱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒrè",
          "word": "火热"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熱和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "热和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熱火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "热火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxīn",
          "word": "知心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnmì",
          "word": "緊密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnmì",
          "word": "紧密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnqiè",
          "word": "親切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnqiè",
          "word": "亲切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnmì",
          "word": "親密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnmì",
          "word": "亲密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnrè",
          "word": "親熱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnrè",
          "word": "亲热"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "親近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "亲近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiējǐ",
          "word": "貼己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiējǐ",
          "word": "贴己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiēshēn",
          "word": "貼身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiēshēn",
          "word": "贴身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnhu",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "近乎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxīn",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "過心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxīn",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "过心"
        },
        {
          "word": "體己"
        },
        {
          "word": "体己"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinsien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親善",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)善(ぜん) • (shinzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship, goodwill"
      ],
      "id": "en-親善-ja-noun-qjlVxza-",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "친선"
      },
      "expansion": "親善 • (chinseon) (hangeul 친선)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "goodwill",
          "word": "친선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친선 (“goodwill”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-親善-ko-noun-NbmXuHlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친선",
          "친선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân thiện (“friendly”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-親善-vi-adj-5aPnv9RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân thiện",
          "thân thiện#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親善"
          },
          "expansion": "親善",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親善",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친선(親善)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân thiện",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親善"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親善",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "3": "친선",
            "4": "thân thiện",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親善",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親善",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親善",
            "v": "親善",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しんぜん",
            "3": "친선",
            "4": "thân thiện"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "亲善",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 善",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 親",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinshàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-shan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-shàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinshann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньшань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹšanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān sihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ sin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ xin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-siān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinsien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnhu",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "近乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "word": "体己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "親善",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "親",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "善",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinzen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "親(しん)善(ぜん) • (shinzen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friendship, goodwill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩnd͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chinseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "친선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "친선"
      },
      "expansion": "親善 • (chinseon) (hangeul 친선)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "goodwill",
          "word": "친선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 친선 (“goodwill”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "친선",
          "친선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "goodwill",
          "goodwill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "親善",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thân thiện (“friendly”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thân thiện",
          "thân thiện#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "親善"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 親善 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "親善"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "親善",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.