See 親善 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親善"
},
"expansion": "親善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親善",
"2": "しんぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친선(親善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân thiện",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親善"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親善",
"2": "しんぜん",
"3": "친선",
"4": "thân thiện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親善",
"v": "親善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんぜん",
"3": "친선",
"4": "thân thiện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)"
],
"id": "en-親善-zh-adj-EXwnBbhM",
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
}
],
"word": "親善"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "親善"
},
"expansion": "親善",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親善",
"2": "しんぜん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "친선(親善)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thân thiện",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "親善"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "親善",
"2": "しんぜん",
"3": "친선",
"4": "thân thiện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "親善",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "親善",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "親善",
"v": "親善",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しんぜん",
"3": "친선",
"4": "thân thiện"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (親善):\n* → Japanese: 親善(しんぜん) (shinzen)\n* → Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiện (親善)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲善",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親善",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 善",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwill",
"goodwill"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ sin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinshàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-shan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-shàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinshann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньшань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān sihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ sin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ xin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-siān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinsien"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛn³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "親善"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親善 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"親善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"親善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"親善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"親善"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親善",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親善"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親善",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.