See 近 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近 meaning in Chinese (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjìn-rénqíng",
"word": "不近人情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不近情理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不遠不近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不远不近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中近景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假性近視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假性近视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "傅近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuìjìn",
"word": "最近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qièjìn",
"word": "切近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大近視眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大近视眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàojìnhū",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"word": "將近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"word": "将近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùjìn",
"word": "就近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒjìn",
"word": "左近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngyìjìnrén",
"word": "平易近人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平易近民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "年近古稀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "年近花甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jígōngjìnlì",
"word": "急功近利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "急功近名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "性情相近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思深語近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "思深语近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恤近忽遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恤近忽远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悅近來遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悦近来远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愛遠惡近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爱远恶近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāo jìnlù",
"word": "抄近路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拉近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捨近務遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍近务远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捨近即遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍近即远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shějìnqiúyuǎn",
"word": "捨近求遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shějìnqiúyuǎn",
"word": "舍近求远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "料遠若近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "料远若近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnjìn",
"word": "新近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"word": "淺近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"word": "浅近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "湊近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "凑近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngjìn",
"word": "相近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短視近利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短视近利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "能近取譬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍近謀遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍近谋远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "要近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "親疏遠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亲疏远近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言近指遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言近指远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言近旨遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言近旨远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "貼近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴遠賤近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵远贱近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴遠鄙近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵远鄙近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒujìn",
"word": "走近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身遠心近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "身远心近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近世史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnrén",
"word": "近人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìndài",
"word": "近代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnsì",
"word": "近似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnzuò",
"word": "近作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnsìzhí",
"word": "近似值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlái",
"word": "近來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlái",
"word": "近来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnbiàn",
"word": "近便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnqián",
"word": "近前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngǔ",
"word": "近古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnyīn",
"word": "近因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnzàizhǐchǐ",
"word": "近在咫尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近在眉睫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近在眼前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnnián",
"word": "近年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近思錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近思录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近悅遠來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近悦远来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近情近理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近攝鏡頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近摄镜头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近新來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近新来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnpáng",
"word": "近旁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnrì",
"word": "近日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnrìdiǎn",
"word": "近日點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnrìdiǎn",
"word": "近日点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnqī",
"word": "近期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近朱近墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近东"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近水樓臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近水楼台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"word": "近況"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"word": "近况"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnhǎi",
"word": "近海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近海漁業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近海渔业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近火先燋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近焦攝影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近焦摄影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlǐ",
"word": "近理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近甸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjī",
"word": "近畿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近视眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近程目標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近程目标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchén",
"word": "近臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"word": "近親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"word": "近亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnjiāo",
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近郊農業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近郊农业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近鄉情怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "近乡情怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "近鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "近邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìntǐshī",
"word": "近體詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìntǐshī",
"word": "近体诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòjìn",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "週近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "逼近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道近易從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "道近易从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjiāojìngōng",
"word": "遠交近攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjiāojìngōng",
"word": "远交近攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠愁近慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "远愁近虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjìn",
"word": "遠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjìn",
"word": "远近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠近知名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "远近知名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠近聞名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "远近闻名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjìnchímíng",
"word": "遠近馳名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuǎnjìnchímíng",
"word": "远近驰名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄙近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄰近色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邻近色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞭辟近裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞭辟近里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馳名遠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驰名远近"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1933)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1933)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幾",
"2": "imminent",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "幾 (OC *kɯl, “imminent”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "to come near to; to approach",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯns, “to come near to; to approach”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "to be near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, “to be near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-kəɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gần",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gần (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karlgren (1933) relates 近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns) to 幾 (OC *kɯl, “imminent”).\n近 (OC *ɡɯns, “to come near to; to approach”) is the exoactive/causative derivation of 近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, “to be near”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCompare Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ, whence Vietnamese gần (“near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 13 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who live closer (to the destination) are more likely to be late.",
"ref": "住越近越容易遲到。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "住越近越容易迟到。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhù yuè jìn yuè róngyì chídào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My home is close to my school.",
"ref": "我屋企好近學校。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我屋企好近学校。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ uk¹ kei² hou² kan⁵ hok⁶ haau⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-6h8Wskpl",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distances) near; close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distances"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 13 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are now getting closer to the Chinese New Year.",
"ref": "現在離春節越來越近了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在离春节越来越近了。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài lí chūnjié yuè lái yuè jìn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There have been few good new songs in the past few years.",
"ref": "近呢幾年都冇乜新歌好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "近呢几年都冇乜新歌好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan⁶ nei¹ gei² nin⁴ dou¹ mou⁵ mat¹ san¹ go¹ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-6h8Wskpl1",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) near; close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 13 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be too close with him.",
"ref": "別跟他走得太近。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别跟他走得太近。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié gēn tā zǒu dé tài jìn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close (on affectionate terms)"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-xNBFTS-Q",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 13 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 6 36 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nearly one thousand people",
"roman": "jìn qiān rén",
"text": "近千人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "approaching forty",
"roman": "nián jìn sìshí",
"text": "年近四十",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 9th century, Li Shangyin, 樂遊原\nXīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach; to be close to"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-ciWzmZ8g",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 13 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "easy to understand",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"text": "淺近／浅近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy to understand"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-PyV3sl4w",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wenzhounese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a profit; to earn"
],
"id": "en-近-zh-character-8eXoHIOs",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wenzhounese) to make a profit; to earn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǐrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "káhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǐrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+nX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+nH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kərʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-N-kərʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯnʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯns/"
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kĕng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kərʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-N-kərʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "體己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjìn-rénqíng",
"word": "不近人情"
},
{
"word": "不近情理"
},
{
"word": "不遠不近"
},
{
"word": "不远不近"
},
{
"word": "中近景"
},
{
"word": "假性近視"
},
{
"word": "假性近视"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "傅近"
},
{
"roman": "zuìjìn",
"word": "最近"
},
{
"word": "凡近"
},
{
"roman": "qièjìn",
"word": "切近"
},
{
"word": "四近"
},
{
"word": "大近視眼"
},
{
"word": "大近视眼"
},
{
"roman": "tàojìnhū",
"word": "套近乎"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"word": "將近"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"word": "将近"
},
{
"roman": "jiùjìn",
"word": "就近"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒjìn",
"word": "左近"
},
{
"roman": "píngyìjìnrén",
"word": "平易近人"
},
{
"word": "平易近民"
},
{
"word": "年近古稀"
},
{
"word": "年近花甲"
},
{
"roman": "jígōngjìnlì",
"word": "急功近利"
},
{
"word": "急功近名"
},
{
"word": "性情相近"
},
{
"word": "思深語近"
},
{
"word": "思深语近"
},
{
"word": "恤近忽遠"
},
{
"word": "恤近忽远"
},
{
"word": "悅近來遠"
},
{
"word": "悦近来远"
},
{
"word": "愛遠惡近"
},
{
"word": "爱远恶近"
},
{
"roman": "chāo jìnlù",
"word": "抄近路"
},
{
"word": "拉近"
},
{
"word": "拉近乎"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"word": "捨近務遠"
},
{
"word": "舍近务远"
},
{
"word": "捨近即遠"
},
{
"word": "舍近即远"
},
{
"roman": "shějìnqiúyuǎn",
"word": "捨近求遠"
},
{
"roman": "shějìnqiúyuǎn",
"word": "舍近求远"
},
{
"word": "料遠若近"
},
{
"word": "料远若近"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìn",
"word": "新近"
},
{
"word": "方近"
},
{
"word": "晚近"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"word": "淺近"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"word": "浅近"
},
{
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "湊近"
},
{
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "凑近"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "漸近"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjìn",
"word": "渐近"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjìn",
"word": "相近"
},
{
"word": "短視近利"
},
{
"word": "短视近利"
},
{
"word": "能近取譬"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"word": "舍近謀遠"
},
{
"word": "舍近谋远"
},
{
"word": "要近"
},
{
"word": "親疏遠近"
},
{
"word": "亲疏远近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"word": "言近指遠"
},
{
"word": "言近指远"
},
{
"word": "言近旨遠"
},
{
"word": "言近旨远"
},
{
"word": "貴近"
},
{
"word": "贵近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "貼近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"word": "貴遠賤近"
},
{
"word": "贵远贱近"
},
{
"word": "貴遠鄙近"
},
{
"word": "贵远鄙近"
},
{
"roman": "zǒujìn",
"word": "走近"
},
{
"word": "身遠心近"
},
{
"word": "身远心近"
},
{
"word": "近上"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
},
{
"word": "近世史"
},
{
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "jìnrén",
"word": "近人"
},
{
"roman": "jìndài",
"word": "近代"
},
{
"roman": "jìnsì",
"word": "近似"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzuò",
"word": "近作"
},
{
"roman": "jìnsìzhí",
"word": "近似值"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近侍"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlái",
"word": "近來"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlái",
"word": "近来"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbiàn",
"word": "近便"
},
{
"word": "近傍"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqián",
"word": "近前"
},
{
"roman": "jìngǔ",
"word": "近古"
},
{
"word": "近名"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyīn",
"word": "近因"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzàizhǐchǐ",
"word": "近在咫尺"
},
{
"word": "近在眉睫"
},
{
"word": "近在眼前"
},
{
"roman": "jìnnián",
"word": "近年"
},
{
"word": "近思錄"
},
{
"word": "近思录"
},
{
"word": "近悅遠來"
},
{
"word": "近悦远来"
},
{
"word": "近情"
},
{
"word": "近情近理"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近憂"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyōu",
"word": "近忧"
},
{
"word": "近房"
},
{
"word": "近攝鏡頭"
},
{
"word": "近摄镜头"
},
{
"word": "近支"
},
{
"word": "近新來"
},
{
"word": "近新来"
},
{
"roman": "jìnpáng",
"word": "近旁"
},
{
"roman": "jìnrì",
"word": "近日"
},
{
"roman": "jìnrìdiǎn",
"word": "近日點"
},
{
"roman": "jìnrìdiǎn",
"word": "近日点"
},
{
"word": "近景"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqī",
"word": "近期"
},
{
"word": "近朱近墨"
},
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近东"
},
{
"word": "近歲"
},
{
"word": "近岁"
},
{
"word": "近水樓臺"
},
{
"word": "近水楼台"
},
{
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"word": "近況"
},
{
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"word": "近况"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhǎi",
"word": "近海"
},
{
"word": "近海漁業"
},
{
"word": "近海渔业"
},
{
"word": "近火先燋"
},
{
"word": "近焦攝影"
},
{
"word": "近焦摄影"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlǐ",
"word": "近理"
},
{
"word": "近甸"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjī",
"word": "近畿"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近視"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近视"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近视眼"
},
{
"word": "近程目標"
},
{
"word": "近程目标"
},
{
"word": "近習"
},
{
"word": "近习"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchén",
"word": "近臣"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近處"
},
{
"roman": "jìnchù",
"word": "近处"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"word": "近親"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"word": "近亲"
},
{
"word": "近觀"
},
{
"word": "近观"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjiāo",
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"word": "近郊農業"
},
{
"word": "近郊农业"
},
{
"word": "近鄉情怯"
},
{
"word": "近乡情怯"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "近鄰"
},
{
"roman": "jìnlín",
"word": "近邻"
},
{
"roman": "jìntǐshī",
"word": "近體詩"
},
{
"roman": "jìntǐshī",
"word": "近体诗"
},
{
"roman": "pòjìn",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"word": "週近"
},
{
"word": "周近"
},
{
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "逼近"
},
{
"word": "道近易從"
},
{
"word": "道近易从"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjiāojìngōng",
"word": "遠交近攻"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjiāojìngōng",
"word": "远交近攻"
},
{
"word": "遠愁近慮"
},
{
"word": "远愁近虑"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjìn",
"word": "遠近"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjìn",
"word": "远近"
},
{
"word": "遠近知名"
},
{
"word": "远近知名"
},
{
"word": "遠近聞名"
},
{
"word": "远近闻名"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjìnchímíng",
"word": "遠近馳名"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnjìnchímíng",
"word": "远近驰名"
},
{
"word": "鄙近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"word": "鄰近色"
},
{
"word": "邻近色"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"word": "鞭辟近裡"
},
{
"word": "鞭辟近里"
},
{
"word": "馳名遠近"
},
{
"word": "驰名远近"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1933)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1933)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幾",
"2": "imminent",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "幾 (OC *kɯl, “imminent”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "to come near to; to approach",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯns, “to come near to; to approach”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近",
"2": "to be near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, “to be near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-kəɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gần",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gần (“near”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Karlgren (1933) relates 近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns) to 幾 (OC *kɯl, “imminent”).\n近 (OC *ɡɯns, “to come near to; to approach”) is the exoactive/causative derivation of 近 (OC *ɡɯnʔ, “to be near”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nCompare Proto-Vietic *t-kəɲ, whence Vietnamese gần (“near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those who live closer (to the destination) are more likely to be late.",
"ref": "住越近越容易遲到。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "住越近越容易迟到。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhù yuè jìn yuè róngyì chídào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My home is close to my school.",
"ref": "我屋企好近學校。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我屋企好近学校。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ uk¹ kei² hou² kan⁵ hok⁶ haau⁶. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distances) near; close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distances"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are now getting closer to the Chinese New Year.",
"ref": "現在離春節越來越近了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在离春节越来越近了。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài lí chūnjié yuè lái yuè jìn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There have been few good new songs in the past few years.",
"ref": "近呢幾年都冇乜新歌好聽。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "近呢几年都冇乜新歌好听。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan⁶ nei¹ gei² nin⁴ dou¹ mou⁵ mat¹ san¹ go¹ hou² teng¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) near; close"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't be too close with him.",
"ref": "別跟他走得太近。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "别跟他走得太近。 [MSC, simp.]\nBié gēn tā zǒu dé tài jìn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close (on affectionate terms)"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nearly one thousand people",
"roman": "jìn qiān rén",
"text": "近千人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "approaching forty",
"roman": "nián jìn sìshí",
"text": "年近四十",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 9th century, Li Shangyin, 樂遊原\nXīyáng wúxiàn hǎo, zhǐshì jìn huánghūn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach; to be close to"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "easy to understand",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"text": "淺近／浅近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"easy to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wenzhounese Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a profit; to earn"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wenzhounese) to make a profit; to earn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǐrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ging⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "káhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǐrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+nX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gj+nH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kərʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-N-kərʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯnʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯns/"
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²/"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kĕng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kərʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-N-kərʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近",
"trace": "started on line 138, detected on line 138"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近",
"trace": "started on line 125, detected on line 138"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近",
"trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 138"
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{
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}
{
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}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.