See 近代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "近代"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "近代(きんだい) (kindai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근대(近代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "近代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cận đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "近代",
"t": "",
"tr": "近代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "近代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "近代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "近代",
"v": "近代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìndàishǐ",
"word": "近代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近現代"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近现代"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代個人主義",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代个人主义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-modern times; recent era"
],
"id": "en-近代-zh-noun-mCr3L4Bj",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "當代"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "当代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "現代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "现代"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^˖ toi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giun toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "giun⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^˖ toi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun³³ tʰoi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-tāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun³³ tʰoi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
}
],
"word": "近代"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìndàishǐ",
"word": "近代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近現代"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近现代"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "近代"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "近代(きんだい) (kindai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근대(近代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "近代",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cận đại",
"bor": "1",
"id": "近代",
"t": "",
"tr": "近代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "近代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "近代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "近代",
"v": "近代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "當代"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "当代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "現代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "现代"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代個人主義",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代个人主义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-modern times; recent era"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^˖ toi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun-thoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "giun toi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "giun⁴ toi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun^˖ toi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun³³ tʰoi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-tāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯un⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiun³³ tʰoi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
}
],
"word": "近代"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近代 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.