See 近代 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近代 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "近代"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "近代(きんだい) (kindai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근대(近代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "近代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cận đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "近代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "近代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "近代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "近代",
"v": "近代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìndàishǐ",
"word": "近代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近現代"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近现代"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代個人主義／近代个人主义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"ref": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-modern times; recent era"
],
"id": "en-近代-zh-noun-mCr3L4Bj",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "當代"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "当代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "現代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "现代"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-tāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
}
],
"word": "近代"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìndàishǐ",
"word": "近代史"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近現代"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiàndài",
"word": "近现代"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "近代"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "近代(きんだい) (kindai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "근대(近代)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "近代",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cận đại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "近代"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "近代",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "近代",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "近代",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "近代",
"v": "近代",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きんだい",
"3": "근대",
"4": "cận đại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (近代):\n* → Japanese: 近代(きんだい) (kindai)\n* → Korean: 근대(近代) (geundae)\n* → Vietnamese: cận đại (近代)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近代",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "當代"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdài",
"word": "当代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "現代"
},
{
"roman": "xiàndài",
"word": "现代"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Historical periods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "modern individualism",
"roman": "jìndài gerénzhǔyì",
"text": "近代個人主義／近代个人主义",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whether this theory is historical fact has been a source of considerable contention in recent times.",
"ref": "此說是否為歷史事實，近代頗有爭議。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "此说是否为历史事实，近代颇有争议。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǐ shuō shìfǒu wéi lìshǐ shìshí, jìndài pōyǒu zhēngyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-modern times; recent era"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"era",
"era"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìndài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньдай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹdaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn doih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ doi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-tāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-tāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixndai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-tāi /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² tɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² tai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ tai²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jìnshì",
"word": "近世"
}
],
"word": "近代"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"近代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近代",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"近代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"近代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"近代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近代",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"近代"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近代",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.