"近視眼" meaning in Chinese

See 近視眼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jìnshìyǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jìnshìyǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnshiyǎn (toneless variant) [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇ (toneless variant) [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnshi̊hyǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-shr-yǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jinn.shyhyean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньшиянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹšijanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jìnshìyǎnr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnshiyǎnr (toneless variant) [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇㄦ (toneless variant) [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnshi̊hyǎnr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-shr-yǎnr [Mandarin, Yale], jinn.shyhyeal [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньшияньр [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹšijanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], gahn sih ngáahn [Cantonese, Yale], gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen⁶ xi⁶ ngan⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 近視眼
  1. (colloquial) myopia; nearsightedness Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-近視眼-zh-noun-QpI~myND Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 12 32
  2. (colloquial) myopic person; one who wears glasses Tags: colloquial Synonyms (myopic person): 瞇子 [Liuzhou, Mandarin], 眯子 [Liuzhou, Mandarin], 睼目仔 [Min, Northern], 眯眯 [Eastern, Min]
    Sense id: en-近視眼-zh-noun-o3UCRYlO Disambiguation of 'myopic person': 9 91 0
  3. (figuratively) Synonym of 短視/短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: 短視 [synonym, synonym-of], 短视 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-近視眼-zh-noun-0XfXCn0A

Download JSON data for 近視眼 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "遠視眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "远视眼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近視眼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopia; nearsightedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-近視眼-zh-noun-QpI~myND",
      "links": [
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) myopia; nearsightedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "myopic person; one who wears glasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-近視眼-zh-noun-o3UCRYlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) myopic person; one who wears glasses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91 0",
          "sense": "myopic person",
          "tags": [
            "Liuzhou",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "瞇子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91 0",
          "sense": "myopic person",
          "tags": [
            "Liuzhou",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "眯子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91 0",
          "sense": "myopic person",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "睼目仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91 0",
          "sense": "myopic person",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "眯眯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the above can be termed political and military short-sightedness.",
          "ref": "所有上述一切,我們叫它做政治上軍事上的近視眼。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "所有上述一切,我们叫它做政治上军事上的近视眼。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nSuǒyǒu shàngshù yīqiè, wǒmen jiào tā zuò zhèngzhì shàng jūnshì shàng de jìnshìyǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 短視/短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-近視眼-zh-noun-0XfXCn0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "短視",
          "短視#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "短视",
          "短视#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "short-sightedness",
          "short-sightedness"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Synonym of 短視/短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "短視"
        },
        {
          "extra": "duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "短视"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshiyǎn (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇ (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshi̊hyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-shr-yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.shyhyean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshiyǎnr (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇㄦ (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshi̊hyǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-shr-yǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.shyhyeal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшияньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšijanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn sih ngáahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶ ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視眼"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "遠視眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "远视眼"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近視眼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopia; nearsightedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) myopia; nearsightedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopic person; one who wears glasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "glasses",
          "glasses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) myopic person; one who wears glasses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All the above can be termed political and military short-sightedness.",
          "ref": "所有上述一切,我們叫它做政治上軍事上的近視眼。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "所有上述一切,我们叫它做政治上军事上的近视眼。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nSuǒyǒu shàngshù yīqiè, wǒmen jiào tā zuò zhèngzhì shàng jūnshì shàng de jìnshìyǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 短視/短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "短視",
          "短視#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "短视",
          "短视#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "short-sightedness",
          "short-sightedness"
        ],
        [
          "foresight",
          "foresight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Synonym of 短視/短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "短視"
        },
        {
          "extra": "duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "短视"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshiyǎn (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇ (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshi̊hyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-shr-yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.shyhyean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshìyǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshiyǎnr (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ ㄧㄢˇㄦ (toneless variant)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnshi̊hyǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-shr-yǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.shyhyeal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньшияньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹšijanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn sih ngáahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶ ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "myopic person",
      "tags": [
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "瞇子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "myopic person",
      "tags": [
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "眯子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "myopic person",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "睼目仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "myopic person",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "眯眯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視眼"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.