See 近視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 近視 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近視",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "zh:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "zh:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
],
"id": "en-近視-zh-noun-5AsNvP0B",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"myopia",
"myopia"
],
[
"nearsightedness",
"nearsightedness"
],
[
"shortsightedness",
"shortsightedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "瞇趨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眯趋"
},
{
"word": "瞇趨眼"
},
{
"word": "眯趋眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "睼目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "近𥉻子"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "近視",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "zh:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "zh:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近视眼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
"ref": "我很近視，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我很近视，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
"ref": "我細佬近視好深。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我细佬近视好深。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
],
"id": "en-近視-zh-adj-YUDy7fwy",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"myopic",
"myopic"
],
[
"near-sighted",
"near-sighted"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yuǎnshì",
"word": "遠視"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnshì",
"word": "远视"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnguāng",
"word": "散光"
},
{
"roman": "lǎohuā",
"word": "老花"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "短視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "近光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "瞇趨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "眊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷睛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"word": "近覷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "近見"
},
{
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "近刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "𥉻"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Eye"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "近視",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"myopia",
"myopia"
],
[
"nearsightedness",
"nearsightedness"
],
[
"shortsightedness",
"shortsightedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "瞇趨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Liuzhou",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "眯趋"
},
{
"word": "瞇趨眼"
},
{
"word": "眯趋眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "睼目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "近𥉻子"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
"word": "近视眼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "近視",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yuǎnshì",
"word": "遠視"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎnshì",
"word": "远视"
},
{
"roman": "sǎnguāng",
"word": "散光"
},
{
"roman": "lǎohuā",
"word": "老花"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
"ref": "我很近視，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我很近视，黑板上的小字我看不到。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
"ref": "我細佬近視好深。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我细佬近视好深。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"myopic",
"myopic"
],
[
"near-sighted",
"near-sighted"
],
[
"short-sighted",
"short-sighted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jinn.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gahn sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiun-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kūn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuxnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔn-sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kīn-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kixnsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kǔn-sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "短視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "近光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "瞇趨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "眊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷懵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "覷睛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"word": "近覷"
},
{
"word": "近覷"
},
{
"word": "近覷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "近見"
},
{
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "近刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "近視"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "𥉻"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"近視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近視",
"trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"近視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"近視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"近視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"近視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "近視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.