"近視" meaning in Chinese

See 近視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taipei, IPA], /kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taipei, IPA], /kun²² si⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kin²¹ si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 近视 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 近視
  1. (pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted Derived forms: 近視眼 (jìnshìyǎn), 近视眼 (jìnshìyǎn), 近視鏡 (jìnshìjìng), 近视镜 (jìnshìjìng) Related terms: 遠視 (yuǎnshì), 远视 (yuǎnshì), 散光 (sǎnguāng), 老花 (lǎohuā)
    Sense id: en-近視-zh-adj-YUDy7fwy Categories (other): Pathology, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Eye Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Eye: 53 47 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Synonyms: 短視 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 近光 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 瞇趨 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 覷懵 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 覷目 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 覷懵 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 覷目 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 覷懵 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 覷目 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 覷睛 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 近覷 [Min-Nan], 近覷 [Min-Nan], 近覷 [Min-Nan], 近見 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 近刺 [Wu, Jinhua], 𥉻 [Xiang, Changsha]

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taipei, IPA], /kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taipei, IPA], /kun²² si⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kin²¹ si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang, IPA], /kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 近视 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 近視
  1. (pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness Synonyms: 瞇趨 [Liuzhou, Mandarin], 眯趋 [Liuzhou, Mandarin], 瞇趨眼, 眯趋眼, 睼目 [Min, Northern], 近𥉻子 [Xiang]
    Sense id: en-近視-zh-noun-5AsNvP0B Categories (other): Pathology, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Eye Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Eye: 53 47 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近视",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近視",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "near sight",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "zh:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "zh:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-近視-zh-noun-5AsNvP0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Liuzhou",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "瞇趨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Liuzhou",
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "眯趋"
        },
        {
          "word": "瞇趨眼"
        },
        {
          "word": "眯趋眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "睼目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "近𥉻子"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinn.shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "進士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "进士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuxnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kixnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近视",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "近視",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "near sight",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "zh:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "zh:Eye",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
          "word": "近視眼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
          "word": "近视眼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnshìjìng",
          "word": "近視鏡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnshìjìng",
          "word": "近视镜"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我很近視,黑板上的小字我看不到。",
          "translation": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我很近视,黑板上的小字我看不到。",
          "translation": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我細佬近視好深。",
          "translation": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我细佬近视好深。",
          "translation": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
      ],
      "id": "en-近視-zh-adj-YUDy7fwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ],
        [
          "near-sighted",
          "near-sighted"
        ],
        [
          "short-sighted",
          "short-sighted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yuǎnshì",
          "word": "遠視"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuǎnshì",
          "word": "远视"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnguāng",
          "word": "散光"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuā",
          "word": "老花"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "短視"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "近光"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "瞇趨"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "眊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "覷懵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "覷目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "覷懵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "覷目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "覷懵"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "覷目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "覷睛"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "近覷"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chenghai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "近覷"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nan'ao",
            "Houzhai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "近覷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "近見"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "近刺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "𥉻"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinn.shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "進士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "进士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuxnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kixnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 視",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 近",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Eye"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近视",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "近視",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "near sight",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "myopia",
          "myopia"
        ],
        [
          "nearsightedness",
          "nearsightedness"
        ],
        [
          "shortsightedness",
          "shortsightedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinn.shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "進士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "进士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuxnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kixnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "瞇趨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Liuzhou",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "眯趋"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞇趨眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "眯趋眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "睼目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "近𥉻子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 視",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 近",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Eye"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
      "word": "近視眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshìyǎn",
      "word": "近视眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshìjìng",
      "word": "近視鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshìjìng",
      "word": "近视镜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近视",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "近視",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "near sight",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "word": "遠視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "word": "远视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnguāng",
      "word": "散光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuā",
      "word": "老花"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我很近視,黑板上的小字我看不到。",
          "translation": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ hěn jìnshì, hēibǎn shàng de xiǎo zì wǒ kàn bù dào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我很近视,黑板上的小字我看不到。",
          "translation": "I am very myopic. I can't see the small characters on the blackboard.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我細佬近視好深。",
          "translation": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ sai³ lou² gan⁶ si⁶ hou² sam¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我细佬近视好深。",
          "translation": "My younger brother is very myopic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "myopic",
          "myopic"
        ],
        [
          "near-sighted",
          "near-sighted"
        ],
        [
          "short-sighted",
          "short-sighted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) myopic; near-sighted; short-sighted"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìnshi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin⁴-shih⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jìn-shr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jinn.shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "進士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "进士",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gahn sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近侍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近視",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "近视",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "khiun-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun⁴ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiun^˖ shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiun³³ ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng-sé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kūn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kuxnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kǔn-sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kīn-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kixnsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "geng⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kṳ̆ng sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "短視"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "近光"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瞇趨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "眊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "覷懵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "覷目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "覷懵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "覷目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "覷懵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "覷目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "覷睛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "近覷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chenghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "近覷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nan'ao",
        "Houzhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "近覷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "近見"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "近刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "𥉻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近視"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 近視 meaning in Chinese (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "近視"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近視",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "近視"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "近視",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.