"老花" meaning in Chinese

See 老花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/, /lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/, /lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/, /lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /lau²² hue³³/, /lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/, /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/, /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/, /lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lǎohuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁵ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lāu-hoe, lǎu-hoe, lāu-hoa, láu-hoe, ⁶lau-ho, lǎohuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎohua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao³-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎu-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], laohua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лаохуа [Mandarin, Palladius], laoxua [Mandarin, Palladius], lóuh fā [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁵ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁵ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lāu-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], lāu-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lauxhoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lǎu-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], lǎu-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lāu-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], lāu-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lauxhoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], láu-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], láu-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], law'hoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶lau-ho [Northern, Wu], lau^去 ho [Northern, Wu], ³lau-ho [Northern, Wu], /lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 老花
  1. (pathology) presbyopia Categories (topical): Pathology, Vision Derived forms: 老花目, 老花眼 (lǎohuāyǎn), 老花眼鏡 (lǎohuā yǎnjìng), 老花眼镜 (lǎohuā yǎnjìng), 老花鏡 (lǎohuājìng), 老花镜 (lǎohuājìng) Related terms: 近視 (jìnshì), 近视 (jìnshì), 遠視 (yuǎnshì), 远视 (yuǎnshì), 散光 (sǎnguāng)
    Sense id: en-老花-zh-noun-9cu4em7C Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Synonyms: 老花眼 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 花眼 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老視 Mainland China [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老光 Mainland China [formal, Standard-Chinese], 老花眼 [Taiwan], 老花眼 [Harbin], 花眼 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 花眼兒 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老花眼 [Muping, Yantai], 花眼 [Muping, Yantai], 花眼 [Luoyang], 老花眼 [Luoyang], 花眼 [Wanrong], 老花眼 [Wanrong], 老花眼 [Xi'an], 老花眼 [Xining], 老花眼 [Xuzhou], 花眼 [Xuzhou], 老花眼 [Yinchuan], 老花眼 [Lanzhou], 老花眼 [Ürümqi], 老光眼兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 老光眼 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 老花眼兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 老花眼 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 老光眼睛 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 老光 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 老花眼 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 老花眼 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 老光眼 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 老光眼 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 老花眼 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老花 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老花眼 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老花 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老花眼 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 老花 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 老花眼 [Gan, Nanchang], 老花眼 [Gan, Lichuan], 老花眼 [Gan, Pingxiang], 老花眼 [Hakka, Meixian], 老花眼 [Hakka, Yudu], 老花眼 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老花眼 [Jin, Taiyuan], 老花眼 [Jin, Xinzhou], 老花 [Jian'ou], 老花目 [Xiamen], 老花 [Xiamen], 老儂目 [Xiamen], 老花目 [Quanzhou], 老花 [Quanzhou], 老儂目 [Quanzhou], 老花目 [Zhangzhou], 老花 [Zhangzhou], 老儂目 [Tainan], 老儂目 [Hokkien, Penang], 老花目 [Hokkien, Singapore], 老花 [Hokkien, Singapore], 老儂目 [Hokkien, Manila], 老花目 [Haikou], 老花眼 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 老花眼 [Wu, Shanghai], 老光眼 [Wu, Shanghai], 老花眼 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 老花 [Wu, Suzhou], 老光 [Wu, Suzhou], 老花眼 [Wu, Danyang], 老光眼 [Wu, Danyang], 老光 [Wu, Danyang], 老花眼 [Wu, Hangzhou], 老花眼 [Wu, Ningbo], 老花 [Wu, Wenzhou], 老花眼 [Wu, Jinhua], 老花眼 [Xiang, Changsha]
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "老花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "zh:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "zh:Vision",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuāyǎn",
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuā yǎnjìng",
          "word": "老花眼鏡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuā yǎnjìng",
          "word": "老花眼镜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuājìng",
          "word": "老花鏡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎohuājìng",
          "word": "老花镜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presbyopia"
      ],
      "id": "en-老花-zh-noun-9cu4em7C",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "presbyopia",
          "presbyopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) presbyopia"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jìnshì",
          "word": "近視"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìnshì",
          "word": "近视"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuǎnshì",
          "word": "遠視"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuǎnshì",
          "word": "远视"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnguāng",
          "word": "散光"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "老視 Mainland China"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "老光 Mainland China"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "花眼兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼睛"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "老光"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "老儂目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老儂目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "老儂目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "老儂目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "老儂目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "老花目"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老光"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "老光眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "老光"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "老花"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "老花眼"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "láu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxhoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxhoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "law'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lǎu-hoe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老花"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuāyǎn",
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuā yǎnjìng",
      "word": "老花眼鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuā yǎnjìng",
      "word": "老花眼镜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuājìng",
      "word": "老花鏡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎohuājìng",
      "word": "老花镜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "老花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "近視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "近视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "word": "遠視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuǎnshì",
      "word": "远视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnguāng",
      "word": "散光"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 老",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Pathology",
        "zh:Vision"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "presbyopia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "presbyopia",
          "presbyopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) presbyopia"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "láu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laohua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лаохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxhoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu-hue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lāu-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lauxhoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láu-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "law'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lau^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lau-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lǎu-hoe /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老視 Mainland China"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "老光 Mainland China"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "花眼兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼睛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "老光"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老儂目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老儂目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "老儂目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "老儂目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "老儂目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "老花目"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老光"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老光眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "老光"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老花"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "老花眼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "老花"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 老花 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "老花"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "老花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.