"近乎" meaning in Chinese

See 近乎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/, /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìnhu [Mandarin, Pinyin], jìnhū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄏㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnhu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnhů [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-hu⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-hu [Mandarin, Yale], jinn.hu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньху [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹxu [Mandarin, Palladius], jìnhū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnhu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-hu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-hū [Mandarin, Yale], jinnhu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 近乎
  1. (colloquial) close (to someone): intimate; friendly Tags: colloquial Derived forms: 套近乎 (tàojìnhū)
    Sense id: en-近乎-zh-adj-Z5W7YzIy Synonyms: 同衾 (tóngqīn) [figuratively, literary], 周密 (zhōumì) (english: of dealings) [literary], 密切 (mìqiè), 接近 (jiējìn), 火熱 (huǒrè), 火热 (huǒrè), 熱和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 热和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 熱火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 热火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 知心 (zhīxīn), 緊密 (jǐnmì), 紧密 (jǐnmì), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 親善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 亲善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 貼己 (tiējǐ), 贴己 (tiējǐ), 貼身 (tiēshēn), 贴身 (tiēshēn), (jìn) [in-compounds, literary], 過心 (guòxīn) [regional], 过心 (guòxīn) [regional], 體己, 体己

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn²² fuː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/, /kɐn²² fuː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìnhū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan⁶ fu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jìnhū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnhu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-hu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-hū [Mandarin, Yale], jinnhu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньху [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹxu [Mandarin, Palladius], gahn fùh [Cantonese, Yale], gan⁶ fu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen⁶ fu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 近乎
  1. to be similar to; to be little short of; to be close to; to be almost
    Sense id: en-近乎-zh-verb-txFavZ4D Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64

Download JSON data for 近乎 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "近乎",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar to; to be little short of; to be close to; to be almost"
      ],
      "id": "en-近乎-zh-verb-txFavZ4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn fùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² fuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² fuː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近乎"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "近乎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tàojìnhū",
          "word": "套近乎"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close (to someone): intimate; friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-近乎-zh-adj-Z5W7YzIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) close (to someone): intimate; friendly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tóngqīn",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "同衾"
        },
        {
          "english": "of dealings",
          "roman": "zhōumì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "周密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mìqiè",
          "word": "密切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiējìn",
          "word": "接近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒrè",
          "word": "火熱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒrè",
          "word": "火热"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熱和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "热和"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "熱火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rèhuǒ",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "热火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhīxīn",
          "word": "知心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnmì",
          "word": "緊密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnmì",
          "word": "紧密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnqiè",
          "word": "親切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnqiè",
          "word": "亲切"
        },
        {
          "english": "of relations between countries",
          "roman": "qīnshàn",
          "word": "親善"
        },
        {
          "english": "of relations between countries",
          "roman": "qīnshàn",
          "word": "亲善"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnmì",
          "word": "親密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnmì",
          "word": "亲密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnrè",
          "word": "親熱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnrè",
          "word": "亲热"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "親近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "亲近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiējǐ",
          "word": "貼己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiējǐ",
          "word": "贴己"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiēshēn",
          "word": "貼身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiēshēn",
          "word": "贴身"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxīn",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "過心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxīn",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "过心"
        },
        {
          "word": "體己"
        },
        {
          "word": "体己"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近乎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "近乎",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar to; to be little short of; to be close to; to be almost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gahn fùh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen⁶ fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² fuː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn²² fuː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近乎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tàojìnhū",
      "word": "套近乎"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "近乎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close (to someone): intimate; friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) close (to someone): intimate; friendly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhů"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinn.hu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньху"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹxu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-hu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-hū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "word": "体己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近乎"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.