"親切" meaning in Chinese

See 親切 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/, /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/, /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/, /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/, /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/ Chinese transliterations: qīnqiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], can¹ cit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhîn-chhiet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhin-chhiat [Hokkien, POJ], cing¹ ciag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], qīnqiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cinciè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻin¹-chʻieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chīn-chyè [Mandarin, Yale], chinchieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], циньце [Mandarin, Palladius], cinʹce [Mandarin, Palladius], chān chit [Cantonese, Yale], tsan¹ tsit⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cen¹ qid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhîn-chhiet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qin´ qied` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qin¹ qiad⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshin-tshiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chinchiad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshing tshiak [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 親切
  1. close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear
    Sense id: en-親切-zh-adj-SFPqCft1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 55 45
  2. kind; cordial; amiable
    Sense id: en-親切-zh-adj-6wqslC0I Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倍感親切, 倍感亲切, 親切感, 亲切感 Related terms: 深厚 (shēnhòu), 深切 (shēnqiè)
Synonyms: 同衾 (tóngqīn) [figuratively, literary], 周密 (zhōumì) (english: of dealings) [literary], 密切 (mìqiè), 接近 (jiējìn), 火熱 (huǒrè), 火热 (huǒrè), 熱和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 热和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 熱火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 热火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 知心 (zhīxīn), 緊密 (jǐnmì), 紧密 (jǐnmì), 親善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 亲善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 貼己 (tiējǐ), 贴己 (tiējǐ), 貼身 (tiēshēn), 贴身 (tiēshēn), (jìn) [in-compounds, literary], 近乎 (jìnhu) [colloquial], 過心 (guòxīn) [regional], 过心 (guòxīn) [regional], 體己, 体己, [Classical-Chinese], 實在, 实在, 實誠 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 实诚 (shíchéng) [colloquial], 悃誠 (kǔnchéng) [literary], 悃诚 (kǔnchéng) [literary], 慥慥 (zàozào) [literary], 懇切 (kěnqiè), 恳切 (kěnqiè), 殷切 (yīnqiè), 熱誠 (rèchéng), 热诚 (rèchéng), 真心 (zhēnxīn), 真摯 (zhēnzhì), 真挚 (zhēnzhì), 真誠 (zhēnchéng), 真诚 (zhēnchéng), 老實 (lǎoshí), 老实 (lǎoshí), 虔心 (qiánxīn), 誠信 (chéngxìn), 诚信 (chéngxìn), 誠實 (chéngshí), 诚实 (chéngshí), 誠心 (chéngxīn), 诚心 (chéngxīn), 誠懇 (chéngkěn), 诚恳 (chéngkěn), 誠摯 (chéngzhì), 诚挚 (chéngzhì), 諄諄 (zhūnzhūn) (english: of teaching), 谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (english: of teaching), 赤忱 (chìchén) [literary], 赤誠 (chìchéng), 赤诚 (chìchéng)

Download JSON data for 親切 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "親切感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亲切感"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親切"
          },
          "expansion": "親切",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親%切",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친절(親切)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "親切",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "親切",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân thiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親切"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親切",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "3": "친절",
            "4": "thân thiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親切",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親切",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親%切",
            "v": "親切",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "3": "친절",
            "4": "thân thiết",
            "j": "親%切"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親切",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqiè",
      "word": "深切"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-親切-zh-adj-SFPqCft1",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind; cordial; amiable"
      ],
      "id": "en-親切-zh-adj-6wqslC0I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ],
        [
          "amiable",
          "amiable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ cit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chhiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ciag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinchieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньце"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ tsit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ qid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´ qied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ qiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tshiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinchiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing tshiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnhu",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "近乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "体己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "允"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàozào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慥慥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīnqiè",
      "word": "殷切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "熱誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "热诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnxīn",
      "word": "真心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "誠信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "诚信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "誠實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "诚实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "誠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "诚心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "誠摯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "诚挚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "諄諄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "谆谆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìchén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤忱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤诚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親切"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倍感親切"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍感亲切"
    },
    {
      "word": "親切感"
    },
    {
      "word": "亲切感"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "親切"
          },
          "expansion": "親切",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親%切",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "친절(親切)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "親切",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "親切",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thân thiết",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "親切"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "親切",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "3": "친절",
            "4": "thân thiết",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "親切",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "親切",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "親%切",
            "v": "親切",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しん%せつ",
            "3": "친절",
            "4": "thân thiết",
            "j": "親%切"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (親切):\n* → Japanese: 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu)\n* → Korean: 친절(親切) (chinjeol)\n* → Vietnamese: thân thiết (親切)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "親切",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqiè",
      "word": "深切"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close (to someone); dear (to someone's heart); near and dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind; cordial; amiable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "cordial",
          "cordial"
        ],
        [
          "amiable",
          "amiable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can¹ cit³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhin-chhiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing¹ ciag⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīnqiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīn-chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinchieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "циньце"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinʹce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chān chit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan¹ tsit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen¹ qid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhîn-chhiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin´ qied`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin¹ qiad⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshin-tshiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chinchiad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshing tshiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰi̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiak̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnhu",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "近乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "word": "体己"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "允"
    },
    {
      "word": "實在"
    },
    {
      "word": "实在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "實誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíchéng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "实诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔnchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悃诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàozào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慥慥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "懇切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiè",
      "word": "恳切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqiè",
      "word": "殷切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "熱誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèchéng",
      "word": "热诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnxīn",
      "word": "真心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhì",
      "word": "真挚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnchéng",
      "word": "真诚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshí",
      "word": "老实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánxīn",
      "word": "虔心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "誠信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxìn",
      "word": "诚信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "誠實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshí",
      "word": "诚实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "誠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngxīn",
      "word": "诚心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "誠懇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngkěn",
      "word": "诚恳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "誠摯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "诚挚"
    },
    {
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "諄諄"
    },
    {
      "english": "of teaching",
      "roman": "zhūnzhūn",
      "word": "谆谆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赤忱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤誠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìchéng",
      "word": "赤诚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "親切"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親切"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親切",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "親切"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親切",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "親切"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "親切",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.