See 親近 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "關係很親近",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "关系很亲近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"id": "en-親近-zh-adj-hjCrkVAH",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "親近自然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "亲近自然",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to; to become intimate with"
],
"id": "en-親近-zh-verb-shN~nw1u",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "近倚"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "關係很親近",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on intimate terms",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guānxì hěn qīnjìn",
"text": "关系很亲近",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 親",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亲近",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "親近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "親近自然",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get close to nature",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qīnjìn zìrán",
"text": "亲近自然",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close to; to become intimate with"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīnjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cinjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinjinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "циньцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chān gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan¹ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîn-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qin^ˊ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshin-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chinkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhin-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kin³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "近倚"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "親近"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 親近 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%A6%AA%E5%AF%86'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%A8%E8%BF%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"親近"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "親近",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.