"瀕臨" meaning in Chinese

See 瀕臨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pin³³ lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/, /pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/, /pin³³ lim²⁴/, /pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bīnlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pan⁴ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pin-lîm, bīnlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], binlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pin¹-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bīn-lín [Mandarin, Yale], binlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], биньлинь [Mandarin, Palladius], binʹlinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pàhn làhm [Cantonese, Yale], pan⁴ lam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pen⁴ lem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pin-lîm [Hokkien, POJ], pin-lîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pinliim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 瀕臨
  1. to be close to; to be near
    Sense id: en-瀕臨-zh-verb-NaMdZlOm
  2. to be on the verge of; to face; to be faced with; to be confronted with
    Sense id: en-瀕臨-zh-verb-nbCHvl7P Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 倚近 [Hokkien], 傍依 (bàngyī), 傍邊 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 傍边 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 向邇 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], [colloquial], 挨近 (āijìn), 挨邊 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], 挨边 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], (jiē), 接近 (jiējìn), (cā), 比鄰 (bǐlín) [literary], 比邻 (bǐlín) [literary], (còu), (còu), 瀕於 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 濒于 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 相鄰 (xiānglín), 相邻 (xiānglín), 臨近 (línjìn), 临近 (línjìn), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 鄰近 (línjìn), 邻近 (línjìn), (fù), 靠近 (kàojìn), 朝向 (cháoxiàng), 正視 (zhèngshì), 正视 (zhèngshì), 直視 (zhíshì), 直视 (zhíshì), 直面 (zhímiàn), , 面向 (miànxiàng), 面對 (miànduì), 面对 (miànduì), 面臨 (miànlín), 面临 (miànlín)

Download JSON data for 瀕臨 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "瀕臨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to be near"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀕臨-zh-verb-NaMdZlOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on the verge of hopelessness",
          "roman": "bīnlín juéjìng",
          "text": "瀕臨絕境/濒临绝境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at death's door",
          "roman": "bīnlín sǐwáng",
          "text": "瀕臨死亡/濒临死亡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close to collapsing",
          "roman": "bīnlín bēngkuì",
          "text": "瀕臨崩潰/濒临崩溃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on the verge of extinction",
          "roman": "bīnlín mièjué",
          "text": "瀕臨滅絕/濒临灭绝",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on the verge of; to face; to be faced with; to be confronted with"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀕臨-zh-verb-nbCHvl7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "confronted",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "биньлинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binʹlinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyī",
      "word": "傍依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向邇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向迩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āijìn",
      "word": "挨近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiē",
      "word": "接"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cā",
      "word": "擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "瀕於"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "濒于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "臨近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "临近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "鄰近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "邻近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瀕臨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "瀕臨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be close to; to be near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be on the verge of hopelessness",
          "roman": "bīnlín juéjìng",
          "text": "瀕臨絕境/濒临绝境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be at death's door",
          "roman": "bīnlín sǐwáng",
          "text": "瀕臨死亡/濒临死亡",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close to collapsing",
          "roman": "bīnlín bēngkuì",
          "text": "瀕臨崩潰/濒临崩溃",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on the verge of extinction",
          "roman": "bīnlín mièjué",
          "text": "瀕臨滅絕/濒临灭绝",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on the verge of; to face; to be faced with; to be confronted with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "confronted",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīnlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin¹-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīn-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "биньлинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "binʹlinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàhn làhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pen⁴ lem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin-lîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinliim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³ lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐn²¹ lɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³ lim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyī",
      "word": "傍依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向邇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向迩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijìn",
      "word": "挨近"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨邊"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiē",
      "word": "接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cā",
      "word": "擦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "瀕於"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "濒于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "臨近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "临近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "鄰近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "邻近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瀕臨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.