See 擦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 擦 meaning in Chinese (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "可擦寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "可擦写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喉擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嘶擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sècāhuà",
"word": "塞擦化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sècāyīn",
"word": "塞擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挨肩擦膀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāicā",
"word": "揩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "摩拳擦掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócālì",
"word": "摩擦力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩擦拋光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩擦抛光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩擦樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩擦桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩擦阻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócāyīn",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦一餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāgān",
"word": "擦乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāgān",
"word": "擦干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāliàng",
"word": "擦亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦亮眼睛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāshāng",
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāshāng",
"word": "擦伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāhuà",
"word": "擦化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāzi",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦字膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦字胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cā pìgǔ",
"word": "擦屁股"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāmǒ",
"word": "擦抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāshì",
"word": "擦拭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦拳摩掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cādiào",
"word": "擦掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦掠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦擦筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦擦笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cābàngqiú",
"word": "擦棒球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ",
"word": "擦槍走火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ",
"word": "擦枪走火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāxǐ",
"word": "擦洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāzǎo",
"word": "擦澡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦痕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦眼抹淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦眼抹泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦碗布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦紙膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦纸胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦網球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦网球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦背"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦脂抹粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦腚紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦腚纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāshēn'érguò",
"word": "擦身而過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāshēn'érguò",
"word": "擦身而过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cābiān",
"word": "擦邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cābiān",
"word": "擦边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦邊兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦边儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cābiānqiú",
"word": "擦邊球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cābiānqiú",
"word": "擦边球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦錯鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦错鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāxié",
"word": "擦鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦鞋墊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦鞋垫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦鞋狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāyīn",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāyīnhuà",
"word": "擦音化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦餐勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦餐劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāhēir",
"word": "擦黑兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāhēir",
"word": "擦黑儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎncā",
"word": "板擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎncār",
"word": "板擦兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎncār",
"word": "板擦儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngpícā",
"word": "橡皮擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滑動摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滑动摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滾動摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滚动摩擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牙擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牙擦擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破裂摩擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粉擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēibǎncā",
"word": "黑板擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "齦擦音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龈擦音"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːd"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "察//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰreːd</span>"
},
"expansion": "察 (OC *sʰreːd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "察",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd) – wipe, scrub by hand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 1 11 1 1 0 10 2",
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "to rub",
"word": "摩擦"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be close to; to be near"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-NaMdZlOm",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wipe the blackboard clean",
"roman": "bǎ hēibǎn cā gānjìng",
"text": "把黑板擦乾淨／把黑板擦干净"
},
{
"text": "擦嗮啲錯字／擦嗮啲错字 [Cantonese] ― caat³ saai³ di¹ co³ zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― to erase all the incorrect characters"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe; to scour; to scrub; to erase"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-6FcpXWmE",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread (paste etc.); to apply"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-Zj2tyTaw",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shred (melons and fruits)"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-kEwXftxd",
"links": [
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fuck",
"word": "肏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-MDQXu12m",
"links": [
[
"肏",
"肏#Chinese"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blackboard eraser",
"roman": "hēibǎncā",
"text": "黑板擦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utensil for rubbing (e.g., eraser, shoe polish)"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-rV9OnXvF",
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 18 2 8 4 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 15 1 3 2 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 1 3 2 23 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanging scroll; wall hanging (a scroll that unrolls vertically for hanging on a wall)"
],
"id": "en-擦-zh-character-EK~LPcyX",
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"wall hanging",
"wall hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) hanging scroll; wall hanging (a scroll that unrolls vertically for hanging on a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ca¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ca²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ца"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːd/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhoah /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "擦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "可擦寫"
},
{
"word": "可擦写"
},
{
"word": "喉擦音"
},
{
"word": "嘶擦音"
},
{
"roman": "sècāhuà",
"word": "塞擦化"
},
{
"roman": "sècāyīn",
"word": "塞擦音"
},
{
"word": "挨擦"
},
{
"word": "挨肩擦膀"
},
{
"roman": "kāicā",
"word": "揩擦"
},
{
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "摩拳擦掌"
},
{
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"roman": "mócālì",
"word": "摩擦力"
},
{
"word": "摩擦拋光"
},
{
"word": "摩擦抛光"
},
{
"word": "摩擦樁"
},
{
"word": "摩擦桩"
},
{
"word": "摩擦阻力"
},
{
"roman": "mócāyīn",
"word": "摩擦音"
},
{
"word": "擦一餐"
},
{
"roman": "cāgān",
"word": "擦乾"
},
{
"roman": "cāgān",
"word": "擦干"
},
{
"roman": "cāliàng",
"word": "擦亮"
},
{
"word": "擦亮眼睛"
},
{
"roman": "cāshāng",
"word": "擦傷"
},
{
"roman": "cāshāng",
"word": "擦伤"
},
{
"roman": "cāhuà",
"word": "擦化"
},
{
"roman": "cāzi",
"word": "擦子"
},
{
"word": "擦字膠"
},
{
"word": "擦字胶"
},
{
"word": "擦寫"
},
{
"word": "擦写"
},
{
"roman": "cā pìgǔ",
"word": "擦屁股"
},
{
"word": "擦布"
},
{
"roman": "cāmǒ",
"word": "擦抹"
},
{
"roman": "cāshì",
"word": "擦拭"
},
{
"word": "擦拳摩掌"
},
{
"roman": "cādiào",
"word": "擦掉"
},
{
"word": "擦掠"
},
{
"word": "擦擦筆"
},
{
"word": "擦擦笔"
},
{
"roman": "cābàngqiú",
"word": "擦棒球"
},
{
"roman": "cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ",
"word": "擦槍走火"
},
{
"roman": "cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ",
"word": "擦枪走火"
},
{
"word": "擦油"
},
{
"roman": "cāxǐ",
"word": "擦洗"
},
{
"roman": "cāzǎo",
"word": "擦澡"
},
{
"word": "擦牙"
},
{
"word": "擦痕"
},
{
"word": "擦眼抹淚"
},
{
"word": "擦眼抹泪"
},
{
"word": "擦破"
},
{
"word": "擦碗布"
},
{
"word": "擦磨"
},
{
"word": "擦紙膠"
},
{
"word": "擦纸胶"
},
{
"word": "擦網球"
},
{
"word": "擦网球"
},
{
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而過"
},
{
"roman": "cājiān'érguò",
"word": "擦肩而过"
},
{
"word": "擦背"
},
{
"word": "擦脂抹粉"
},
{
"word": "擦腚紙"
},
{
"word": "擦腚纸"
},
{
"word": "擦菜板"
},
{
"word": "擦藥"
},
{
"word": "擦药"
},
{
"roman": "cāshēn'érguò",
"word": "擦身而過"
},
{
"roman": "cāshēn'érguò",
"word": "擦身而过"
},
{
"roman": "cābiān",
"word": "擦邊"
},
{
"roman": "cābiān",
"word": "擦边"
},
{
"word": "擦邊兒"
},
{
"word": "擦边儿"
},
{
"roman": "cābiānqiú",
"word": "擦邊球"
},
{
"roman": "cābiānqiú",
"word": "擦边球"
},
{
"word": "擦錯鞋"
},
{
"word": "擦错鞋"
},
{
"roman": "cāxié",
"word": "擦鞋"
},
{
"word": "擦鞋墊"
},
{
"word": "擦鞋垫"
},
{
"word": "擦鞋狗"
},
{
"roman": "cāyīn",
"word": "擦音"
},
{
"roman": "cāyīnhuà",
"word": "擦音化"
},
{
"word": "擦餐勁"
},
{
"word": "擦餐劲"
},
{
"roman": "cāhēir",
"word": "擦黑兒"
},
{
"roman": "cāhēir",
"word": "擦黑儿"
},
{
"roman": "bǎncā",
"word": "板擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǎncār",
"word": "板擦兒"
},
{
"roman": "bǎncār",
"word": "板擦儿"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngpícā",
"word": "橡皮擦"
},
{
"word": "滑動摩擦"
},
{
"word": "滑动摩擦"
},
{
"word": "滾動摩擦"
},
{
"word": "滚动摩擦"
},
{
"word": "牙擦"
},
{
"word": "牙擦擦"
},
{
"word": "破擦音"
},
{
"word": "破裂摩擦音"
},
{
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"word": "粉擦"
},
{
"roman": "hēibǎncā",
"word": "黑板擦"
},
{
"word": "齦擦音"
},
{
"word": "龈擦音"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰlaːd"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "察//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰreːd</span>"
},
"expansion": "察 (OC *sʰreːd)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "察",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰlaːd) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 察 (OC *sʰreːd) – wipe, scrub by hand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "擦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be close to; to be near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wipe the blackboard clean",
"roman": "bǎ hēibǎn cā gānjìng",
"text": "把黑板擦乾淨／把黑板擦干净"
},
{
"text": "擦嗮啲錯字／擦嗮啲错字 [Cantonese] ― caat³ saai³ di¹ co³ zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― to erase all the incorrect characters"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe; to scour; to scrub; to erase"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"erase",
"erase"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread (paste etc.); to apply"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shred (melons and fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to fuck",
"word": "肏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"肏",
"肏#Chinese"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (“to fuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blackboard eraser",
"roman": "hēibǎncā",
"text": "黑板擦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utensil for rubbing (e.g., eraser, shoe polish)"
],
"links": [
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"hanging scroll; wall hanging (a scroll that unrolls vertically for hanging on a wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"wall hanging",
"wall hanging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) hanging scroll; wall hanging (a scroll that unrolls vertically for hanging on a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ca¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ca²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ца"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ca"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴tshaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰlaːd/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhoah /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰlaːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mócā",
"sense": "to rub",
"word": "摩擦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
}
],
"word": "擦"
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"擦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "擦",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 70"
}
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "擦",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.