See 擦化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "擦化", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "zh:Phonology", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to spirantize; to change into a fricative" ], "id": "en-擦化-zh-verb-0qYOn4aV", "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "spirantize", "spirantize" ], [ "fricative", "fricative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) to spirantize; to change into a fricative" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "cāyīnhuà", "word": "擦音化" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cāhuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "caat³ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cāhuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cahuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻa¹-hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tsā-hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsahuah" }, { "roman": "caxua", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цахуа" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "caat³ faa³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chaat fa" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsaat⁸ faa³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cad³ fa³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ faː³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "word": "擦化" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "擦化", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese verbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 化", "Chinese terms spelled with 擦", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "zh:Phonology" ], "glosses": [ "to spirantize; to change into a fricative" ], "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "spirantize", "spirantize" ], [ "fricative", "fricative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) to spirantize; to change into a fricative" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cāhuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "caat³ faa³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cāhuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄘㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "cahuà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "tsʻa¹-hua⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "tsā-hwà" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "tsahuah" }, { "roman": "caxua", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "цахуа" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "caat³ faa³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "chaat fa" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "tsaat⁸ faa³" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "cad³ fa³" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːt̚³ faː³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "cāyīnhuà", "word": "擦音化" } ], "word": "擦化" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.