"比鄰" meaning in Chinese

See 比鄰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/, /pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/, /pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/ Chinese transliterations: bǐlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], bìlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei² leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pí-lîn, bǐlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǐlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi³-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǐ-lín [Mandarin, Yale], biilin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], билинь [Mandarin, Palladius], bilinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], bìlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-lín [Mandarin, Yale], bihlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], bei² leon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], béi lèuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bei² loen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], béi² lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pí-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], pí-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pyliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bjijH|pjijH lin [Middle-Chinese], /*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bis|pis rin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 比邻, 比隣
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 比鄰
  1. (literary) neighbor Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-比鄰-zh-noun-xl8e0cT0
  2. vicinage
    Sense id: en-比鄰-zh-noun-lrA4lt6L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鄰人 (línrén), 邻人 (línrén), 鄰居 (línjū), 邻居 (línjū), 鄰比 (línbì) [literary], 邻比 (línbì) [literary]

Verb

IPA: /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/, /pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/, /pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/, /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/, /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/ Chinese transliterations: bǐlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], bìlín [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei² leon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pí-lîn, bǐlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǐlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi³-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǐ-lín [Mandarin, Yale], biilin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], билинь [Mandarin, Palladius], bilinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], bìlín [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìlín [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-lin² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-lín [Mandarin, Yale], bihlin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], bei² leon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], béi lèuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bei² loen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], béi² lên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pí-lîn [Hokkien, POJ], pí-lîn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pyliin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bjijH|pjijH lin [Middle-Chinese], /*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bis|pis rin/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 比邻, 比隣
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 比鄰
  1. (literary) to be near; to be close; to be next to Tags: literary Derived forms: 天涯若比鄰 (tiānyá ruò bǐlín), 天涯若比邻 (tiānyá ruò bǐlín), 比鄰星 (Bǐlínxīng), 比邻星 (Bǐlínxīng), 比鄰而居, 比邻而居
    Sense id: en-比鄰-zh-verb-8p-rvu4p Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 19 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 20 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 10 63 Synonyms: 倚近 [Hokkien], 傍依 (bàngyī), 傍邊 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 傍边 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 向邇 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], [colloquial], 挨近 (āijìn), 挨邊 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], 挨边 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], (jiē), 接近 (jiējìn), (cā), (còu), (còu), 瀕於 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 濒于 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 瀕臨 (bīnlín), 濒临 (bīnlín), 相鄰 (xiānglín), 相邻 (xiānglín), 臨近 (línjìn), 临近 (línjìn), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 鄰近 (línjìn), 邻近 (línjìn), (fù), 靠近 (kàojìn)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比邻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比隣"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "比鄰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Within the four seas I have a bosom friend, as close as my neighbour even when he is far away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wang Bo, Sending Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou",
          "roman": "Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Within the four seas I have a bosom friend, as close as my neighbour even when he is far away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wang Bo, Sending Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou",
          "roman": "Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "海内存知己,天涯若比邻。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbor"
      ],
      "id": "en-比鄰-zh-noun-xl8e0cT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbor",
          "neighbor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) neighbor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicinage"
      ],
      "id": "en-比鄰-zh-noun-lrA4lt6L",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinage",
          "vicinage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihlin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi² lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjijH|pjijH lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línrén",
      "word": "鄰人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línrén",
      "word": "邻人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjū",
      "word": "鄰居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjū",
      "word": "邻居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄰比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "邻比"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比鄰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比邻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比隣"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "比鄰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tiānyá ruò bǐlín",
          "word": "天涯若比鄰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiānyá ruò bǐlín",
          "word": "天涯若比邻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bǐlínxīng",
          "word": "比鄰星"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bǐlínxīng",
          "word": "比邻星"
        },
        {
          "word": "比鄰而居"
        },
        {
          "word": "比邻而居"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be near; to be close; to be next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-比鄰-zh-verb-8p-rvu4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be near; to be close; to be next to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "倚近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngyī",
          "word": "傍依"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngbiān",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "傍邊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàngbiān",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "傍边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "向邇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "向迩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "把"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āijìn",
          "word": "挨近"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close to an age or number",
          "roman": "āibiān",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "挨邊"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be close to an age or number",
          "roman": "āibiān",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "挨边"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiē",
          "word": "接"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiējìn",
          "word": "接近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cā",
          "word": "擦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "còu",
          "word": "湊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "còu",
          "word": "凑"
        },
        {
          "english": "of something undesirable",
          "roman": "bīnyú",
          "word": "瀕於"
        },
        {
          "english": "of something undesirable",
          "roman": "bīnyú",
          "word": "濒于"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīnlín",
          "word": "瀕臨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bīnlín",
          "word": "濒临"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānglín",
          "word": "相鄰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānglín",
          "word": "相邻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línjìn",
          "word": "臨近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línjìn",
          "word": "临近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "親近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnjìn",
          "word": "亲近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línjìn",
          "word": "鄰近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "línjìn",
          "word": "邻近"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fù",
          "word": "附"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàojìn",
          "word": "靠近"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihlin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi² lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjijH|pjijH lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比鄰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 比",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鄰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比邻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比隣"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "比鄰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Within the four seas I have a bosom friend, as close as my neighbour even when he is far away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wang Bo, Sending Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou",
          "roman": "Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Within the four seas I have a bosom friend, as close as my neighbour even when he is far away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wang Bo, Sending Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou",
          "roman": "Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "海内存知己,天涯若比邻。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbor",
          "neighbor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) neighbor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicinage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinage",
          "vicinage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihlin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi² lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjijH|pjijH lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "línrén",
      "word": "鄰人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línrén",
      "word": "邻人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjū",
      "word": "鄰居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjū",
      "word": "邻居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄰比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "邻比"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比鄰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 比",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鄰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiānyá ruò bǐlín",
      "word": "天涯若比鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānyá ruò bǐlín",
      "word": "天涯若比邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǐlínxīng",
      "word": "比鄰星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǐlínxīng",
      "word": "比邻星"
    },
    {
      "word": "比鄰而居"
    },
    {
      "word": "比邻而居"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比邻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比隣"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "比鄰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be near; to be close; to be next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be near; to be close; to be next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "билинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bilinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìlín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-lin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-lín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihlin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² leon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi lèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei² loen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi² lên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjijH|pjijH lin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bis|pis rin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyī",
      "word": "傍依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向邇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向迩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijìn",
      "word": "挨近"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨邊"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiē",
      "word": "接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiējìn",
      "word": "接近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cā",
      "word": "擦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "瀕於"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "濒于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "臨近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "临近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "鄰近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "邻近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比鄰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 比鄰 meaning in Chinese (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%84%B0%E5%B1%85'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%87%A8%E8%BF%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "比鄰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "比鄰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.