"正視" meaning in Chinese

See 正視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/, /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèng-sī [Hokkien, POJ], zian³ si⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhèngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jing sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jing³ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tsìng-sī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeangsi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiàⁿ sĭ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 正視
  1. to face squarely; to face head on
    Sense id: en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to treat seriously
    Sense id: en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 朝向 (cháoxiàng), 瀕臨 (bīnlín), 濒临 (bīnlín), 直視 (zhíshì), 直视 (zhíshì), 直面 (zhímiàn), , 面向 (miànxiàng), 面對 (miànduì), 面对 (miànduì), 面臨 (miànlín), 面临 (miànlín), (qì) [in-compounds, literary], 器重 (qìzhòng) (english: a junior or subordinate), 契重 (qìzhòng) [literary], 寶貴 (bǎoguì), 宝贵 (bǎoguì), 寶重 (bǎozhòng), 宝重 (bǎozhòng), 把焦點放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài), 把焦点放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài), 注重 (zhùzhòng), 看重 (kànzhòng), 重視 (zhòngshì), 重视 (zhòngshì), 關切 (guānqiè), 关切 (guānqiè), 關心 (guānxīn), 关心 (guānxīn), 關懷 (guānhuái), 关怀 (guānhuái), 關注 (guānzhù)

Download JSON data for 正視 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face squarely; to face head on"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "squarely",
          "squarely"
        ],
        [
          "head on",
          "head on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat seriously"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a junior or subordinate",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "word": "器重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "契重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "寶貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "宝贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "寶重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "宝重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦點放在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦点放在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhòng",
      "word": "注重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kànzhòng",
      "word": "看重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "關切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "关切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "關心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "关心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "關懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "关怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhù",
      "word": "關注"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face squarely; to face head on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "squarely",
          "squarely"
        ],
        [
          "head on",
          "head on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat seriously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "器"
    },
    {
      "english": "a junior or subordinate",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "word": "器重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "契重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "寶貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "宝贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "寶重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "宝重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦點放在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦点放在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhòng",
      "word": "注重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànzhòng",
      "word": "看重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "關切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "关切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "關心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "关心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "關懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "关怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhù",
      "word": "關注"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.