See 正視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"roman": "čžɛnši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "政事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正室",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正式",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正是",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正視",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "政事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正是",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正視",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"translation": "a junior or subordinate",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "关注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"roman": "čžɛnši",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "政事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正室",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正式",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正是",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正視",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "政事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正事",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正是",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正視",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"word": "迎"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"translation": "a junior or subordinate",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
},
{
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "关注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正視 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.