See 正視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 15 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 15 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"word": "迎"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正視 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.