"正視" meaning in All languages combined

See 正視 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/, /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèng-sī [Hokkien, POJ], zian³ si⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhèngshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], zing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jing sih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzing³ si⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], jing³ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tsìng-sī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeangsi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiàⁿ sĭ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 正視
  1. to face squarely; to face head on
    Sense id: en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. to treat seriously
    Sense id: en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 朝向 (cháoxiàng), 瀕臨 (bīnlín), 濒临 (bīnlín), 直視 (zhíshì), 直视 (zhíshì), 直面 (zhímiàn), , 面向 (miànxiàng), 面對 (miànduì), 面对 (miànduì), 面臨 (miànlín), 面临 (miànlín), () [in-compounds, literary], 器重 (qìzhòng) (english: a junior or subordinate), 契重 (qìzhòng) [literary], 寶貴 (bǎoguì), 宝贵 (bǎoguì), 寶重 (bǎozhòng), 宝重 (bǎozhòng), 把焦點放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài), 把焦点放在 (bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài), 注重 (zhùzhòng), 看重 (kànzhòng), 重視 (zhòngshì), 重视 (zhòngshì), 關切 (guānqiè), 关切 (guānqiè), 關心 (guānxīn), 关心 (guānxīn), 關懷 (guānhuái), 关怀 (guānhuái), 關注 (guānzhù)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 正視 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seishi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいし}} 正(せい)視(し) • (seishi)
  1. looking straight ahead
    Sense id: en-正視-ja-noun-8tjisz5K Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 1 49 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 12 37 16
  2. looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face
    Sense id: en-正視-ja-noun-J652UAkm Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 12 37 16

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 正視する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seishi suru [romanization], 正視し [stem] (ruby: (せい), ()), 正視した [past] (ruby: (せい), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 正視し [error-unrecognized-form], せいしし [error-unrecognized-form], seishi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 正視する [error-unrecognized-form], せいしする [error-unrecognized-form], seishi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 正視すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいしすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seishi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 正視せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 正視しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいしせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいししろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seishi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seishi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 正視される [passive], せいしされる [passive], seishi sareru [passive], 正視させる [causative], 正視さす [causative], せいしさせる [causative], せいしさす [causative], seishi saseru [causative], seishi sasu [causative], 正視できる [potential], せいしできる [potential], seishi dekiru [potential], 正視しよう [volitional], せいししよう [volitional], seishi shiyō [volitional], 正視しない [negative], せいししない [negative], seishi shinai [negative], 正視せず [continuative, negative], せいしせず [continuative, negative], seishi sezu [continuative, negative], 正視します [formal], せいしします [formal], seishi shimasu [formal], 正視した [perfective], せいしした [perfective], seishi shita [perfective], 正視して [conjunctive], せいしして [conjunctive], seishi shite [conjunctive], 正視すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいしすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seishi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. look straight ahead
    Sense id: en-正視-ja-verb-bsWiVyqE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 1 49 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 2 48 2 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 12 37 16
  2. look square at, look someone or something straight in the face
    Sense id: en-正視-ja-verb-qGoQ6Kw7 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 12 37 16

Download JSON data for 正視 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face squarely; to face head on"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "squarely",
          "squarely"
        ],
        [
          "head on",
          "head on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat seriously"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a junior or subordinate",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "word": "器重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "契重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "寶貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "宝贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "寶重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "宝重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦點放在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦点放在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhòng",
      "word": "注重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kànzhòng",
      "word": "看重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "關切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "关切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "關心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "关心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "關懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "关怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhù",
      "word": "關注"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正視",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)視(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looking straight ahead"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-ja-noun-8tjisz5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-ja-noun-J652UAkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正視する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視し",
      "roman": "seishi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視した",
      "roman": "seishi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 1 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 48 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "look straight ahead"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-ja-verb-bsWiVyqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "look square at, look someone or something straight in the face"
      ],
      "id": "en-正視-ja-verb-qGoQ6Kw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "正視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face squarely; to face head on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "squarely",
          "squarely"
        ],
        [
          "head on",
          "head on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat seriously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "seriously",
          "seriously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "器"
    },
    {
      "english": "a junior or subordinate",
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "word": "器重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "契重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "寶貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoguì",
      "word": "宝贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "寶重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎozhòng",
      "word": "宝重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦點放在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
      "word": "把焦点放在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhòng",
      "word": "注重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànzhòng",
      "word": "看重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngshì",
      "word": "重视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "關切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānqiè",
      "word": "关切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "關心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxīn",
      "word": "关心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "關懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānhuái",
      "word": "关怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhù",
      "word": "關注"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正視",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいし"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)視(し) • (seishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looking straight ahead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正視する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視し",
      "roman": "seishi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視した",
      "roman": "seishi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正視すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seishi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look straight ahead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "look square at, look someone or something straight in the face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "正視"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.