See 正視 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-8WFpz1fW",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"id": "en-正視-zh-verb-n3bthXla",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "关注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正視",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいし"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)視(し) • (seishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking straight ahead"
],
"id": "en-正視-ja-noun-8tjisz5K",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face"
],
"id": "en-正視-ja-noun-J652UAkm",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "正視する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正視し",
"roman": "seishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正視した",
"roman": "seishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいし"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)視(し)する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 正(せい)視(し)し (seishi shi), past 正(せい)視(し)した (seishi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look straight ahead"
],
"id": "en-正視-ja-verb-bsWiVyqE",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 15 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look square at, look someone or something straight in the face"
],
"id": "en-正視-ja-verb-qGoQ6Kw7",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "正視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face squarely; to face head on"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"squarely",
"squarely"
],
[
"head on",
"head on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to treat seriously"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zian³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiàⁿ sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cháoxiàng",
"word": "朝向"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直視"
},
{
"roman": "zhíshì",
"word": "直视"
},
{
"roman": "zhímiàn",
"word": "直面"
},
{
"word": "迎"
},
{
"roman": "miànxiàng",
"word": "面向"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面對"
},
{
"roman": "miànduì",
"word": "面对"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面臨"
},
{
"roman": "miànlín",
"word": "面临"
},
{
"roman": "qì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "器"
},
{
"english": "a junior or subordinate",
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"word": "器重"
},
{
"roman": "qìzhòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "契重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "寶貴"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoguì",
"word": "宝贵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "寶重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhòng",
"word": "宝重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦點放在"
},
{
"roman": "bǎ jiāodiǎn fàng zài",
"word": "把焦点放在"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòng",
"word": "注重"
},
{
"roman": "kànzhòng",
"word": "看重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重視"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngshì",
"word": "重视"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "關切"
},
{
"roman": "guānqiè",
"word": "关切"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "關心"
},
{
"roman": "guānxīn",
"word": "关心"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "關懷"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuái",
"word": "关怀"
},
{
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "關注"
},
{
"roman": "guānzhù",
"word": "关注"
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正視",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいし"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)視(し) • (seishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looking straight ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"looking square at, looking someone or something straight in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正視する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正視し",
"roman": "seishi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正視した",
"roman": "seishi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seishi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいし"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)視(し)する • (seishi suru) suru (stem 正(せい)視(し)し (seishi shi), past 正(せい)視(し)した (seishi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"look straight ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"look square at, look someone or something straight in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正視 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"正視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.