"直視" meaning in All languages combined

See 直視 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/, /t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/, /tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/, /tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/, /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/, /tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/, /tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhíshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik⁶ si⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ced⁶ si⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ti̍t-sī, zhíshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhíhshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chih²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jŕ-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyrshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжиши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžiši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jihk sih [Cantonese, Yale], dzik⁹ si⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jig⁶ xi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ti̍t-sī [Hokkien, POJ], ti̍t-sī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], didsi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 直視
  1. to look straight ahead; to look straight at; to look in the eye
    Sense id: en-直視-zh-verb-Dg4RAsTn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. to face; to confront
    Sense id: en-直視-zh-verb-yJOgUjwk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi] Forms: 直視 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), ()), chokushi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょくし}} 直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)
  1. looking someone in the eyes; facing up to
    Sense id: en-直視-ja-noun-QBLrfdlh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]
Forms: 直視する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), ()), chokushi suru [romanization], 直視し [stem] (ruby: (ちょく), ()), 直視した [past] (ruby: (ちょく), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 直視し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくしし [error-unrecognized-form], chokushi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 直視する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくしする [error-unrecognized-form], chokushi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 直視すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょくしすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chokushi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 直視せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 直視しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょくしせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょくししろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chokushi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chokushi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 直視される [passive], ちょくしされる [passive], chokushi sareru [passive], 直視させる [causative], 直視さす [causative], ちょくしさせる [causative], ちょくしさす [causative], chokushi saseru [causative], chokushi sasu [causative], 直視できる [potential], ちょくしできる [potential], chokushi dekiru [potential], 直視しよう [volitional], ちょくししよう [volitional], chokushi shiyō [volitional], 直視しない [negative], ちょくししない [negative], chokushi shinai [negative], 直視せず [continuative, negative], ちょくしせず [continuative, negative], chokushi sezu [continuative, negative], 直視します [formal], ちょくしします [formal], chokushi shimasu [formal], 直視した [perfective], ちょくしした [perfective], chokushi shita [perfective], 直視して [conjunctive], ちょくしして [conjunctive], chokushi shite [conjunctive], 直視すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょくしすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chokushi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to look straight at; to face
    Sense id: en-直視-ja-verb-TcRzrJIU

Download JSON data for 直視 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "直視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
          "ref": "我現在已經無法直視他了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我现在已经无法直视他了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look straight ahead; to look straight at; to look in the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-直視-zh-verb-Dg4RAsTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face; to confront"
      ],
      "id": "en-直視-zh-verb-yJOgUjwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ced⁶ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíhshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyrshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihk sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "didsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直視",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくし"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-直視-ja-noun-QBLrfdlh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直視する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視し",
      "roman": "chokushi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視した",
      "roman": "chokushi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look straight at; to face"
      ],
      "id": "en-直視-ja-verb-TcRzrJIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "直視",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I can't look him in the eye now.",
          "ref": "我現在已經無法直視他了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我现在已经无法直视他了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ xiànzài yǐjīng wúfǎ zhíshì tā le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look straight ahead; to look straight at; to look in the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "ahead",
          "ahead"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face; to confront"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "confront",
          "confront"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik⁶ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ced⁶ si⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíhshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyrshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihk sih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁹ si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig⁶ xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti̍t-sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "didsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰət̚⁵ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² si³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhímiàn",
      "word": "直面"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànxiàng",
      "word": "面向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面對"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànduì",
      "word": "面对"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànlín",
      "word": "面临"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直視",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくし"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直視する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視し",
      "roman": "chokushi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視した",
      "roman": "chokushi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "視",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直視すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokushi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look straight at; to face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "other": "ちょくし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直視"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.