See 直視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくし"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 6 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
],
"id": "en-直視-ja-noun-QBLrfdlh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"roman": "chokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"roman": "chokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look straight at; to face"
],
"id": "en-直視-ja-verb-TcRzrJIU",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくし"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)視(し) • (chokushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"looking someone in the eyes; facing up to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直視する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"roman": "chokushi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"roman": "chokushi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokushi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look straight at; to face"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"other": "ちょくし"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟̊ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "直視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直視 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"直視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.