"接近" meaning in All languages combined

See 接近 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/, /t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/, /t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/, /t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/, /t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/ Chinese transliterations: jiējìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zip³ gan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiap-khiun [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jiab⁵ kiun⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chiap-kūn, chiap-kǔn, chiap-kīn, jiējìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiejìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh¹-chin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyē-jìn [Mandarin, Yale], jiejinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзецзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], czeczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jip gahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzip⁸ gan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jib³ gen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiap-khiun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jiab` kiun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jiab⁵ kiun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chiap-kūn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciapkun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chiap-kǔn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kǔn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiap-kīn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciapkin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 接近
  1. near; close
    Sense id: en-接近-zh-adj-6h8Wskpl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 14 27 14 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 46 12 22 20
  2. intimate; close
    Sense id: en-接近-zh-adj-hjCrkVAH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn), 同衾 (tóngqīn) [figuratively, literary], 周密 (zhōumì) (english: of dealings) [literary], 密切 (mìqiè), 火熱 (huǒrè), 火热 (huǒrè), 熱和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 热和 (rèhuo) [colloquial], 熱火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 热火 (rèhuǒ) [colloquial], 知心 (zhīxīn), 緊密 (jǐnmì), 紧密 (jǐnmì), 親切 (qīnqiè), 亲切 (qīnqiè), 親善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 亲善 (qīnshàn) (english: of relations between countries), 親密 (qīnmì), 亲密 (qīnmì), 親熱 (qīnrè), 亲热 (qīnrè), 貼己 (tiējǐ), 贴己 (tiējǐ), 貼身 (tiēshēn), 贴身 (tiēshēn), (jìn) [in-compounds, literary], 近乎 (jìnhu) [colloquial], 過心 (guòxīn) [regional], 过心 (guòxīn) [regional], 體己, 体己

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/, /t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/, /t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/, /t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/, /t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/, /t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/ Chinese transliterations: jiējìn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zip³ gan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiap-khiun [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], jiab⁵ kiun⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chiap-kūn, chiap-kǔn, chiap-kīn, jiējìn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiejìn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh¹-chin⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyē-jìn [Mandarin, Yale], jiejinn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзецзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], czeczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jip gahn [Cantonese, Yale], dzip⁸ gan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jib³ gen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiap-khiun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], jiab` kiun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jiab⁵ kiun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chiap-kūn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciapkun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chiap-kǔn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kǔn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiap-kīn [Hokkien, POJ], tsiap-kīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciapkin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 接近
  1. to approach; to get close to; to draw near
    Sense id: en-接近-zh-verb-eCjYCXDv
  2. to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)
    Sense id: en-接近-zh-verb-rAzXC6G2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 倚近 [Hokkien], 傍依 (bàngyī), 傍邊 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 傍边 (bàngbiān) [colloquial], 向邇 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) [literary], [colloquial], 挨近 (āijìn), 挨邊 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], 挨边 (āibiān) (english: to be close to an age or number) [colloquial], (jiē), (), 比鄰 (bǐlín) [literary], 比邻 (bǐlín) [literary], (còu), (còu), 瀕於 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 濒于 (bīnyú) (english: of something undesirable), 瀕臨 (bīnlín), 濒临 (bīnlín), 相鄰 (xiānglín), 相邻 (xiānglín), 臨近 (línjìn), 临近 (línjìn), 鄰近 (línjìn), 邻近 (línjìn), (), 靠近 (kàojìn), (jiù) [in-compounds, literary], 搭近 [Hokkien], [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary], 湊近 (còujìn), 凑近 (còujìn), 貼近 (tiējìn), 贴近 (tiējìn), 迫臨 (pòlín), 迫临 (pòlín), 迫近 (pòjìn), 逼倚 [Hokkien], 逼近 (bījìn), 親近 (qīnjìn), 亲近 (qīnjìn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ] Forms: 接近 [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (きん)), sekkin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せっきん}} 接(せっ)近(きん) • (sekkin)
  1. getting closer, approaching
    Sense id: en-接近-ja-noun-e4AIM6zU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]
Forms: 接近する [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (きん)), sekkin suru [romanization], 接近し [stem] (ruby: (せっ), (きん)), 接近した [past] (ruby: (せっ), (きん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 接近し [error-unrecognized-form], せっきんし [error-unrecognized-form], sekkin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 接近する [error-unrecognized-form], せっきんする [error-unrecognized-form], sekkin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 接近すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せっきんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sekkin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 接近せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 接近しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せっきんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せっきんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sekkin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sekkin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 接近される [passive], せっきんされる [passive], sekkin sareru [passive], 接近させる [causative], 接近さす [causative], せっきんさせる [causative], せっきんさす [causative], sekkin saseru [causative], sekkin sasu [causative], 接近できる [potential], せっきんできる [potential], sekkin dekiru [potential], 接近しよう [volitional], せっきんしよう [volitional], sekkin shiyō [volitional], 接近しない [negative], せっきんしない [negative], sekkin shinai [negative], 接近せず [continuative, negative], せっきんせず [continuative, negative], sekkin sezu [continuative, negative], 接近します [formal], せっきんします [formal], sekkin shimasu [formal], 接近した [perfective], せっきんした [perfective], sekkin shita [perfective], 接近して [conjunctive], せっきんして [conjunctive], sekkin shite [conjunctive], 接近すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せっきんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sekkin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to get close, to approach
    Sense id: en-接近-ja-verb-kTd8Pybg

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeopgeun [romanization], 접근 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=접근}} 接近 • (jeopgeun) (hangeul 접근)
  1. Hanja form of 접근 (“approach”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 접근 (extra: approach)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 接近, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 接近
  1. chữ Hán form of tiếp cận (“to approach”).
    Sense id: en-接近-vi-verb-qhROor4j Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 接近 meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be close to the end",
          "roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
          "text": "接近尾聲/接近尾声",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to get close to; to draw near"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-zh-verb-eCjYCXDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-zh-verb-rAzXC6G2",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip gahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab` kiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngyī",
      "word": "傍依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向邇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向迩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āijìn",
      "word": "挨近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiē",
      "word": "接"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cā",
      "word": "擦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "瀕於"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "濒于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相鄰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相邻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "臨近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "临近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "鄰近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "邻近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "攝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còujìn",
      "word": "湊近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "còujìn",
      "word": "凑近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējìn",
      "word": "貼近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējìn",
      "word": "贴近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòlín",
      "word": "迫臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòlín",
      "word": "迫临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pòjìn",
      "word": "迫近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "逼倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bījìn",
      "word": "逼近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near; close"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-zh-adj-6h8Wskpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; close"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-zh-adj-hjCrkVAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip gahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab` kiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnhu",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "近乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "体己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "接近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "接(せっ)近(きん) • (sekkin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "getting closer, approaching"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-ja-noun-e4AIM6zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "接近する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近し",
      "roman": "sekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近した",
      "roman": "sekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get close, to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-ja-verb-kTd8Pybg",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeopgeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "접근",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "접근"
      },
      "expansion": "接近 • (jeopgeun) (hangeul 접근)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "approach",
          "word": "접근"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 접근 (“approach”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-ko-noun-Xr6QlbaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "접근",
          "접근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tiếp cận (“to approach”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-接近-vi-verb-qhROor4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tiếp cận",
          "tiếp cận#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be close to the end",
          "roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
          "text": "接近尾聲/接近尾声",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to get close to; to draw near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip gahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab` kiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngyī",
      "word": "傍依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍邊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngbiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "傍边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向邇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng'ěr",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "向迩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āijìn",
      "word": "挨近"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨邊"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be close to an age or number",
      "roman": "āibiān",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "挨边"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiē",
      "word": "接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cā",
      "word": "擦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "比邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "瀕於"
    },
    {
      "english": "of something undesirable",
      "roman": "bīnyú",
      "word": "濒于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "瀕臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnlín",
      "word": "濒临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相鄰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānglín",
      "word": "相邻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "臨近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "临近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "鄰近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línjìn",
      "word": "邻近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fù",
      "word": "附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "就"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭近"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "攝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "摄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còujìn",
      "word": "湊近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còujìn",
      "word": "凑近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējìn",
      "word": "貼近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējìn",
      "word": "贴近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòlín",
      "word": "迫臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòlín",
      "word": "迫临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòjìn",
      "word": "迫近"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "逼倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bījìn",
      "word": "逼近"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near; close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intimate; close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jip gahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab` kiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciapkin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tóngqīn",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "同衾"
    },
    {
      "english": "of dealings",
      "roman": "zhōumì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "周密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熱火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèhuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "热火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīxīn",
      "word": "知心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "緊密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnmì",
      "word": "紧密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "親切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnqiè",
      "word": "亲切"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "親善"
    },
    {
      "english": "of relations between countries",
      "roman": "qīnshàn",
      "word": "亲善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "親密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnmì",
      "word": "亲密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "親熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnrè",
      "word": "亲热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "親近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnjìn",
      "word": "亲近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "貼己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiējǐ",
      "word": "贴己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "貼身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiēshēn",
      "word": "贴身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnhu",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "近乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "過心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxīn",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "过心"
    },
    {
      "word": "體己"
    },
    {
      "word": "体己"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "接近",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "接(せっ)近(きん) • (sekkin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "getting closer, approaching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "接近する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近し",
      "roman": "sekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近した",
      "roman": "sekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "接",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "接近すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっきんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekkin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get close, to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeopgeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "접근",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "접근"
      },
      "expansion": "接近 • (jeopgeun) (hangeul 접근)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "approach",
          "word": "접근"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 접근 (“approach”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "접근",
          "접근#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "接近",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tiếp cận (“to approach”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tiếp cận",
          "tiếp cận#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "接近"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.