See 接近 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 0 21 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 0 21 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be close to the end",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
"text": "接近尾聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to the end",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
"text": "接近尾声",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach; to get close to; to draw near"
],
"id": "en-接近-zh-verb-eCjYCXDv",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)"
],
"id": "en-接近-zh-verb-rAzXC6G2",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziab⁴ geng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab^ˋ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-jjin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "摄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "湊近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "凑近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "貼近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pòlín",
"word": "迫臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pòlín",
"word": "迫临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pòjìn",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "逼倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "逼近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 5 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 0 21 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 0 21 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"id": "en-接近-zh-adj-6h8Wskpl",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 12 2 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 0 21 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 0 21 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"id": "en-接近-zh-adj-hjCrkVAH",
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proximity detection",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn jiǎncè",
"text": "接近檢測",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity detection",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn jiǎncè",
"text": "接近检测",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity sensor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn chuángǎnqì",
"text": "接近傳感器",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity sensor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn chuángǎnqì",
"text": "接近传感器",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proximity"
],
"id": "en-接近-zh-adj-aU1GnTnU",
"links": [
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) proximity"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziab⁴ geng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab^ˋ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-jjin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "體己"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "接近",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっきん"
},
"expansion": "接(せっ)近(きん) • (sekkin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"getting closer, approaching"
],
"id": "en-接近-ja-noun-e4AIM6zU",
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "接近する",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "接近し",
"roman": "sekkin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "接近した",
"roman": "sekkin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "接近し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "接近させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "接近した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "接近して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "接近すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 0 21 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 0 21 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get close, to approach"
],
"id": "en-接近-ja-verb-kTd8Pybg",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeopgeun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "접근",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "접근"
},
"expansion": "接近 • (jeopgeun) (hangeul 접근)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "approach",
"word": "접근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 접근 (“approach”)"
],
"id": "en-接近-ko-noun-0Z~sZ2x8",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"접근",
"접근#Korean"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiếp cận (“to approach”)."
],
"id": "en-接近-vi-verb-qhROor4j",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiếp cận",
"tiếp cận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 接",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be close to the end",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
"text": "接近尾聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be close to the end",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn wěishēng",
"text": "接近尾声",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach; to get close to; to draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be similar (to); to be analogous (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziab⁴ geng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab^ˋ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-jjin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "倚近"
},
{
"roman": "bàngyī",
"word": "傍依"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍邊"
},
{
"roman": "bàngbiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "傍边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向邇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng'ěr",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "向迩"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨邊"
},
{
"english": "to be close to an age or number",
"roman": "āibiān",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挨边"
},
{
"roman": "jiē",
"word": "接"
},
{
"roman": "cā",
"word": "擦"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比鄰"
},
{
"roman": "bǐlín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "比邻"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "湊"
},
{
"roman": "còu",
"word": "凑"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "瀕於"
},
{
"english": "of something undesirable",
"roman": "bīnyú",
"word": "濒于"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "瀕臨"
},
{
"roman": "bīnlín",
"word": "濒临"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相鄰"
},
{
"roman": "xiānglín",
"word": "相邻"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "臨近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "鄰近"
},
{
"roman": "línjìn",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "fù",
"word": "附"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"roman": "jiù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "就"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭近"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "攝"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "摄"
},
{
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "湊近"
},
{
"roman": "còujìn",
"word": "凑近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "貼近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējìn",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"roman": "pòlín",
"word": "迫臨"
},
{
"roman": "pòlín",
"word": "迫临"
},
{
"roman": "pòjìn",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "逼倚"
},
{
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "逼近"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 接",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near; close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intimate; close"
],
"links": [
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "proximity detection",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn jiǎncè",
"text": "接近檢測",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity detection",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn jiǎncè",
"text": "接近检测",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity sensor",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn chuángǎnqì",
"text": "接近傳感器",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "proximity sensor",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiējìn chuángǎnqì",
"text": "接近传感器",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proximity"
],
"links": [
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) proximity"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zip³ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kǔn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziab⁴ geng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiējìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh¹-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyē-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czeczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jip gahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzip⁸ gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jib³ gen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chiap-khiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab^ˋ kiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jiab⁵ kiun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kǔn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap-kīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciapkin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiap kṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jiq-jjin₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciq-jin₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "cih^入 jin^上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ chiap-kǔn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːp̚³ kɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ap̚² kʰi̯un⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚¹ kʰiun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁴ kin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚³²⁻⁵ kin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siap̚²⁻⁴ kɯŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ d͡ʑin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqīn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "同衾"
},
{
"english": "of dealings",
"roman": "zhōumì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "周密"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"roman": "huǒrè",
"word": "火热"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热和"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熱火"
},
{
"roman": "rèhuǒ",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "热火"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxīn",
"word": "知心"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "緊密"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnmì",
"word": "紧密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "親切"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqiè",
"word": "亲切"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "親善"
},
{
"english": "of relations between countries",
"roman": "qīnshàn",
"word": "亲善"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "親密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnmì",
"word": "亲密"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "親熱"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrè",
"word": "亲热"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "親近"
},
{
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "貼己"
},
{
"roman": "tiējǐ",
"word": "贴己"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "貼身"
},
{
"roman": "tiēshēn",
"word": "贴身"
},
{
"roman": "jìn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "過心"
},
{
"roman": "guòxīn",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "过心"
},
{
"word": "體己"
},
{
"word": "体己"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "接近",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せっきん"
},
"expansion": "接(せっ)近(きん) • (sekkin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"getting closer, approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "接近する",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "接近し",
"roman": "sekkin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "接近した",
"roman": "sekkin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"接",
"せっ"
],
[
"近",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "接近し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "接近せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "接近させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "接近しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "接近します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "接近した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "接近して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "接近すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せっきんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekkin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get close, to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeopgeun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "접근",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "접근"
},
"expansion": "接近 • (jeopgeun) (hangeul 접근)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "approach",
"word": "접근"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 접근 (“approach”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"접근",
"접근#Korean"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "接近",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiếp cận (“to approach”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiếp cận",
"tiếp cận#Vietnamese"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "接近"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 接近 meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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}
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"接近"
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}
{
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"接近"
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"subsection": "verb",
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "接近",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.