See 制約 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制约",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "制約",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē fǎnshè",
"word": "制約反射"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē fǎnshè",
"word": "制约反射"
},
{
"word": "制約反應"
},
{
"word": "制约反应"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制約"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制约"
},
{
"word": "操作制約"
},
{
"word": "操作制约"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to limit; to inhibit"
],
"id": "en-制約-zh-verb--CekiGDv",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to restrict; to limit; to inhibit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ joek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-ywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžijue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai yeuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ joek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ yêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'iog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì iak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制約",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいやく"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)約(やく) • (seiyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restriction, limitation"
],
"id": "en-制約-ja-noun-IL8xl1q7",
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制約する",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制約し",
"roman": "seiyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制約した",
"roman": "seiyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to restrict freedom",
"roman": "jiyū o seiyaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"text": "自由を制約する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrict, limit"
],
"id": "en-制約-ja-verb-JpkWPkQF",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "制約刺激"
},
{
"word": "制约刺激"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē fǎnshè",
"word": "制約反射"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē fǎnshè",
"word": "制约反射"
},
{
"word": "制約反應"
},
{
"word": "制约反应"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制約"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdiǎn zhìyuē",
"word": "古典制约"
},
{
"word": "操作制約"
},
{
"word": "操作制约"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制约",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "制約",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 約",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to limit; to inhibit"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to restrict; to limit; to inhibit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄩㄝ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ joek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ iag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìyuē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-yüeh¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-ywē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhiue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžijue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai yeuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ joek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ yêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'iog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-iak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'iag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì iak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ iak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制禦"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "節撙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "节撙"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制約",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいやく"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)約(やく) • (seiyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"restriction, limitation"
],
"links": [
[
"restriction",
"restriction"
],
[
"limitation",
"limitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制約する",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制約し",
"roman": "seiyaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "制約した",
"roman": "seiyaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "制約し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "制約せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "制約させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "制約しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "制約します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "制約した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "制約して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "制約すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいやくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiyaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to restrict freedom",
"roman": "jiyū o seiyaku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"text": "自由を制約する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restrict, limit"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "制約"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制約 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"制約"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "制約",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.