"管制" meaning in All languages combined

See 管制 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/, /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/, /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/, /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: guǎnzhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun² zai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], koán-chè [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], koán-chì [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], guang² zi³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], guǎnzhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], guǎnjhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kuan³-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gwǎn-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], goanjyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гуаньчжи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], guanʹčži [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gún jai [Cantonese, Yale], gun² dzai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun² zei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuán-tsè [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], koafnzex [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuán-tsì [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], koafncix [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuáng tsì [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 管制
  1. to control
    Sense id: en-管制-zh-verb-L-2W-dXx
  2. to supervise; to put under surveillance
    Sense id: en-管制-zh-verb-UMS2sEmP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 禁錮 (jìngù) [figuratively], 禁锢 (jìngù) [figuratively], 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 監察 (jiānchá), 监察 (jiānchá), 監控 (jiānkòng), 监控 (jiānkòng), 監測 (jiāncè), 监测 (jiāncè), 監督 (jiāndū), 监督 (jiāndū), 監視 (jiānshì), 监视 (jiānshì), 監管 (jiānguǎn), 监管 (jiānguǎn), 看守 (kānshǒu), 看管 (kānguǎn), 董督 (dǒngdū) [literary], 觀顧 [Hokkien], 观顾 [Hokkien], 警察 (jǐngchá) [literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 管制 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), kansei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんせい}} 管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)
  1. control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-noun-OsllucsU Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 22 35 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 17 52 5 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 78 5 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 80 4 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 73 6 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 15 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 73 6 21
  2. control of aircraft etc. in an airport
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-noun-mm9n35ig Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 15 43

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|かんせい|tr=trans}} 管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita)) Forms: 管制する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), kansei suru [romanization], 管制し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), 管制した [past] (ruby: (かん), (せい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 管制し [error-unrecognized-form], かんせいし [error-unrecognized-form], kansei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 管制する [error-unrecognized-form], かんせいする [error-unrecognized-form], kansei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 管制すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんせいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kansei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 管制せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 管制しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんせいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんせいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kansei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kansei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 管制される [passive], かんせいされる [passive], kansei sareru [passive], 管制させる [causative], 管制さす [causative], かんせいさせる [causative], かんせいさす [causative], kansei saseru [causative], kansei sasu [causative], 管制できる [potential], かんせいできる [potential], kansei dekiru [potential], 管制しよう [volitional], かんせいしよう [volitional], kansei shiyō [volitional], 管制しない [negative], かんせいしない [negative], kansei shinai [negative], 管制せず [continuative, negative], かんせいせず [continuative, negative], kansei sezu [continuative, negative], 管制します [formal], かんせいします [formal], kansei shimasu [formal], 管制した [perfective], かんせいした [perfective], kansei shita [perfective], 管制して [conjunctive], かんせいして [conjunctive], kansei shite [conjunctive], 管制すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんせいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kansei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. for the state impose control
    Sense id: en-管制-ja-verb-sGH1KMAh Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 15 43

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gwanje [romanization], 관제 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=관제}} 管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)
  1. hanja form of 관제 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 관제
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-zh-verb-L-2W-dXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-zh-verb-UMS2sEmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gún jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "監察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "监察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "監控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "监控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "監測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "监测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "監督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "监督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "監管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "监管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kānguǎn",
      "word": "看管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "董督"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "觀顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "观顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 35 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 52 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-noun-OsllucsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "roman": "“kibō” un'yō kanseishitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "運用",
              "うんよう"
            ],
            [
              "管制",
              "かんせい"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「きぼう」運用管制室",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control of aircraft etc. in an airport"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-noun-mm9n35ig"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "roman": "kansei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "roman": "kansei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the state impose control"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ja-verb-sGH1KMAh"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "관제"
      },
      "expansion": "管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 관제"
      ],
      "id": "en-管制-ko-noun-nQg3rqxz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "관제",
          "관제#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管制",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to supervise; to put under surveillance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² zai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-chè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnzhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnjhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎn-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanjyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gún jai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² dzai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² zei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-tsè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafnzex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-tsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafncix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáng tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "禁锢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "監察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchá",
      "word": "监察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "監控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānkòng",
      "word": "监控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "監測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāncè",
      "word": "监测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "監督"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāndū",
      "word": "监督"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "監管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānguǎn",
      "word": "监管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānguǎn",
      "word": "看管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngdū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "董督"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "觀顧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "观顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngchá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "警察"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい) • (kansei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "control by the state in response to emergency, such as through censorship or the imposition of blackouts or brownouts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"Kibo\" operation control room",
          "roman": "“kibō” un'yō kanseishitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "運用",
              "うんよう"
            ],
            [
              "管制",
              "かんせい"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「きぼう」運用管制室",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control of aircraft etc. in an airport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "管制する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "roman": "kansei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "roman": "kansei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "管制すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせい",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "管(かん)制(せい)する • (kansei suru) transitive suru (stem 管(かん)制(せい)し (kansei shi), past 管(かん)制(せい)した (kansei shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for the state impose control"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwanje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "관제"
      },
      "expansion": "管制 • (gwanje) (hangeul 관제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "관제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 관제"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "관제",
          "관제#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "管制"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 管制 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "管制"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "管制",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.