"禁錮" meaning in All languages combined

See 禁錮 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɐm³³ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/, /kɐm³³ kuː³³/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kìm-kò͘, jìngù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jìngù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chin⁴-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jìn-gù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jinnguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиньгу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʹgu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gam gu [Cantonese, Yale], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem³ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kìm-kò͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kìm-kòo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kiemkox [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 禁锢, 禁固
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 禁錮
  1. to imprison
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
  2. (literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
  3. (archaic) to ban a person from government service Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 非法禁錮 (fēifǎ jìngù), 非法禁锢 (fēifǎ jìngù)
Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 0 0 Synonyms: 囚困 (qiúkùn), 囚禁 (qiújìn), 拘押 (jūyā), 監押 (jiānyā), 监押 (jiānyā), 監禁 (jiānjìn), 监禁 (jiānjìn), 關押 (guānyā), 关押 (guānyā), 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩŋko̞] Forms: 禁錮 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), ()), kinko [romanization], きんこ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんこ|hhira=きんこ}} 禁(きん)錮(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)
  1. imprisonment without labor
    Sense id: en-禁錮-ja-noun-7Lx06SWF Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 0

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩŋko̞]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|きんこ|hhira=きんこ}} 禁(きん)錮(こ)する • (kinko suru) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)suru (stem 禁(きん)錮(こ)し (kinko shi), past 禁(きん)錮(こ)した (kinko shita)) Forms: 禁錮する [canonical] (ruby: (きん), ()), kinko suru [romanization], kinko [romanization], 禁錮し [stem] (ruby: (きん), ()), 禁錮した [past] (ruby: (きん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 禁錮し [error-unrecognized-form], きんこし [error-unrecognized-form], kinko shi [error-unrecognized-form], 禁錮する [error-unrecognized-form], きんこする [error-unrecognized-form], kinko suru [error-unrecognized-form], 禁錮すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きんこすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kinko sure [error-unrecognized-form], 禁錮せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 禁錮しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きんこせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きんこしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kinko seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kinko shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 禁錮される [passive], きんこされる [passive], kinko sareru [passive], 禁錮させる [causative], 禁錮さす [causative], きんこさせる [causative], きんこさす [causative], kinko saseru [causative], kinko sasu [causative], 禁錮できる [potential], きんこできる [potential], kinko dekiru [potential], 禁錮しよう [volitional], きんこしよう [volitional], kinko shiyō [volitional], 禁錮しない [negative], きんこしない [negative], kinko shinai [negative], 禁錮せず [continuative, negative], きんこせず [continuative, negative], kinko sezu [continuative, negative], 禁錮します [formal], きんこします [formal], kinko shimasu [formal], 禁錮した [perfective], きんこした [perfective], kinko shita [perfective], 禁錮して [conjunctive], きんこして [conjunctive], kinko shite [conjunctive], 禁錮すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きんこすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kinko sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to imprison without labor
    Sense id: en-禁錮-ja-verb--6-fgub0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Prison",
      "orig": "zh:Prison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁锢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Prison",
      "orig": "ja:Prison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁錮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこ",
      "roman": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "禁(きん)錮(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment without labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-ja-noun-7Lx06SWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Prison",
      "orig": "ja:Prison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁錮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮し",
      "roman": "kinko shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮した",
      "roman": "kinko shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "禁(きん)錮(こ)する • (kinko suru) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)suru (stem 禁(きん)錮(こ)し (kinko shi), past 禁(きん)錮(こ)した (kinko shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison without labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-ja-verb--6-fgub0",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 禁",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 錮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁锢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁錮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこ",
      "roman": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "禁(きん)錮(こ) • (kinko) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment without labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁錮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮し",
      "roman": "kinko shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮した",
      "roman": "kinko shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "禁",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "錮",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁錮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんこすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinko sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんこ",
        "hhira": "きんこ"
      },
      "expansion": "禁(きん)錮(こ)する • (kinko suru) ^(←きんこ (kinko)?)suru (stem 禁(きん)錮(こ)し (kinko shi), past 禁(きん)錮(こ)した (kinko shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison without labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きんこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩŋko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 禁錮 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%97%9C%E6%8A%BC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.