"禁錮" meaning in Chinese

See 禁錮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm³³ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/, /kɐm³³ kuː³³/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kìm-kò͘, jìngù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìngù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin⁴-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìn-gù [Mandarin, Yale], jinnguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньгу [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹgu [Mandarin, Palladius], gam gu [Cantonese, Yale], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem³ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kìm-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kìm-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiemkox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 禁錮
  1. to imprison Categories (topical): Prison
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi Disambiguation of Prison: 76 7 17 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 78 7 15
  2. (literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV
  3. (archaic) to ban a person from government service Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 非法禁錮 (fēifǎ jìngù), 非法禁锢 (fēifǎ jìngù)
Synonyms: 囚困 (qiúkùn), 囚禁 (qiújìn), 拘押 (jūyā), 監押 (jiānyā), 监押 (jiānyā), 監禁 (jiānjìn), 监禁 (jiānjìn), 軟禁 (ruǎnjìn), 软禁 (ruǎnjìn), 關押 (guānyā), 关押 (guānyā), 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]

Download JSON data for 禁錮 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 7 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnjìn",
      "word": "軟禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnjìn",
      "word": "软禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "ja:Prison",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnjìn",
      "word": "軟禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnjìn",
      "word": "软禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.