"禁錮" meaning in Chinese

See 禁錮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɐm³³ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/, /kɐm³³ kuː³³/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/, /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/, /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kìm-kò͘, jìngù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jìngù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chin⁴-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jìn-gù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jinnguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиньгу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʹgu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gam gu [Cantonese, Yale], gam³ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem³ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kìm-kò͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kìm-kòo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kiemkox [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 禁锢, 禁固
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 禁錮
  1. to imprison
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
  2. (literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
  3. (archaic) to ban a person from government service Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 27 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 22 17 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 22 17 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 非法禁錮 (fēifǎ jìngù), 非法禁锢 (fēifǎ jìngù)
Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 0 0 Synonyms: 囚困 (qiúkùn), 囚禁 (qiújìn), 拘押 (jūyā), 監押 (jiānyā), 监押 (jiānyā), 監禁 (jiānjìn), 监禁 (jiānjìn), 關押 (guānyā), 关押 (guānyā), 主宰 (zhǔzǎi), 主張 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 主张 (zhǔzhāng) [archaic], 克制 (kèzhì), 克治 (kèzhì) [literary], 制禦 (zhìyù) [literary], 制御 (zhìyù) [literary], 制約 (zhìyuē), 制约 (zhìyuē), (jūn) [literary], 執掌 (zhízhǎng), 执掌 (zhízhǎng), 壓制 (yāzhì), 压制 (yāzhì), 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 局限 (júxiàn), 左右 (zuǒyòu), , 抑制 (yìzhì), 把持 (bǎchí), 把控 (bǎkòng), 把攬 (bǎlǎn), 把揽 (bǎlǎn), 抵制 (dǐzhì), 拘束 (jūshù), (àn), 按捺 (ànnà) [usually, with-negation], [in-compounds, literary], 控制 (kòngzhì), 掌控 (zhǎngkòng), 掌握 (zhǎngwò), 提控 (tíkòng) [literary], 撥弄 (bōnòng), 拨弄 (bōnòng), 撙節 (zǔnjié), 撙节 (zǔnjié), 操控 (cāokòng), 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 擺佈 (bǎibù), 摆布 (bǎibù), 擺治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 摆治 (bǎizhì) [regional], 支配 (zhīpèi), 收斂 (shōuliǎn), 收敛 (shōuliǎn), [in-compounds, literary], 束縛 (shùfù), 束缚 (shùfù), [in-compounds, literary], (kuàng), 積壓 (jīyā) [figuratively], 积压 (jīyā) [figuratively], 節制 (jiézhì), 节制 (jiézhì), 節撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 节撙 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 管制 (guǎnzhì), 管束 (guǎnshù), 約束 (yuēshù), 约束 (yuēshù), 統御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 统御 (tǒngyù) [literary], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 羈束 (jīshù) [literary], 羁束 (jīshù) [literary], (cái) [in-compounds, literary], 遏抑 (èyì) [literary], (zhèn), (zhèn), (xiàn), 限乏 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 限制 (xiànzhì), (jià), (jià), 駕馭 (jiàyù) [figuratively], 驾驭 (jiàyù) [figuratively]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Prison",
      "orig": "zh:Prison",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁锢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-CbcEeGCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-jP7JETaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 17 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "id": "en-禁錮-zh-verb-Aqakjbci",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 禁",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 錮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison",
    "zh:Prison"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁錮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēifǎ jìngù",
      "word": "非法禁锢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禁锢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禁固"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "禁錮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) to confine; to shackle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to ban a person from government service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìn-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinnguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньгу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹgu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem³ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìm-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiemkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³³ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiúkùn",
      "word": "囚困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiújìn",
      "word": "囚禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūyā",
      "word": "拘押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "監押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyā",
      "word": "监押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "監禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjìn",
      "word": "监禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "關押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānyā",
      "word": "关押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzǎi",
      "word": "主宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "word": "克制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "克治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyuē",
      "word": "制约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "執掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhǎng",
      "word": "执掌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "壓制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāzhì",
      "word": "压制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júxiàn",
      "word": "局限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒyòu",
      "word": "左右"
    },
    {
      "word": "把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎchí",
      "word": "把持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎkòng",
      "word": "把控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把攬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎlǎn",
      "word": "把揽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhì",
      "word": "抵制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshù",
      "word": "拘束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn",
      "word": "按"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànnà",
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-negation"
      ],
      "word": "按捺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngkòng",
      "word": "掌控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngwò",
      "word": "掌握"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "撥弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōnòng",
      "word": "拨弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnjié",
      "word": "撙节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāokòng",
      "word": "操控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "擺佈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎibù",
      "word": "摆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "擺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎizhì",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "摆治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīpèi",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收斂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuliǎn",
      "word": "收敛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束縛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùfù",
      "word": "束缚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàng",
      "word": "框"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "積壓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyā",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "积压"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "節制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiézhì",
      "word": "节制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "節撙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "节撙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhì",
      "word": "管制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnshù",
      "word": "管束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "約束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēshù",
      "word": "约束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "統御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "统御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羈束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "羁束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "word": "镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn",
      "word": "限"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "限乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "限制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jià",
      "word": "驾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "駕馭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàyù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "驾驭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禁錮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 禁錮 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%97%9C%E6%8A%BC'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%8B%E5%88%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "禁錮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "禁錮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.