See 裁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 裁 meaning in Chinese (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngcái",
"word": "仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéchūxīncái",
"word": "別出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biéchūxīncái",
"word": "别出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "別出新裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "别出新裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biécái",
"word": "別裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biécái",
"word": "别裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "別裁偽體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "别裁伪体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìcái",
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùzǒngcái",
"word": "副總裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùzǒngcái",
"word": "副总裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎncái",
"word": "剪裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卓裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际仲裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國際裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国际裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "報窮制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "报穷制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīncái",
"word": "心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指腹裁襟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混合裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登高賦裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登高赋裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稱體裁衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "称体裁衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終局裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终局裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經濟制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经济制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"word": "總裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"word": "总裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìcái",
"word": "自裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáibìng",
"word": "裁併"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáibìng",
"word": "裁并"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáibīng",
"word": "裁兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáipàn",
"word": "裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáipànyuán",
"word": "裁判員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáipànyuán",
"word": "裁判员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁判書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁判书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáizhì",
"word": "裁制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁剪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁劃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁划"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁可"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"word": "裁員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"word": "裁员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáidìng",
"word": "裁定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáichè",
"word": "裁撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijué",
"word": "裁決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijué",
"word": "裁决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáitài",
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáishì",
"word": "裁示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁縫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁缝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁縫店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁缝店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁縫鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁缝铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáichǔ",
"word": "裁處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáichǔ",
"word": "裁处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁衣合帳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁衣合帐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁衣尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáizhì",
"word": "裁製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijūn",
"word": "裁軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijūn",
"word": "裁军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁軍會議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁军会议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiliáng",
"word": "裁量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁锦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裁革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辨裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "量體裁衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "量体裁衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鎔裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "镕裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鏤月裁雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "镂月裁云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電子裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "电子裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐcái",
"word": "體裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐcái",
"word": "体裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬢若刀裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬓若刀裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴻裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸿裁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衣//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "衣",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𢦏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔslɯː</span>"
},
"expansion": "𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衣",
"2": "𢦏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "裁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tailor (\"to cut and sew\")",
"roman": "cáiféng",
"text": "裁縫／裁缝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut out a garment",
"roman": "cái yīfú",
"text": "裁衣服",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "不知細葉誰裁出，二月春風似剪刀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 7th–8th century, He Zhizhang, 詠柳\nBùzhī xì yè shéi cái chū, èryuè chūnfēng sì jiǎndāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut out; to cut into parts"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-RU52M-Cg",
"links": [
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disarmament",
"roman": "cáijūn",
"text": "裁軍／裁军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay off staff",
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"text": "裁員／裁员",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got laid off by my company.",
"roman": "Wǒ bèi gōngsī cái le.",
"text": "我被公司裁了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down; to decrease"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-PQkYXZ8z",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "authoritarian rule",
"roman": "dúcái",
"text": "獨裁／独裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to rule"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-Ec-aYNzg",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to control; to rule"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to decide (especially by legal verdict)",
"roman": "cáijué",
"text": "裁決／裁决",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arbitrate",
"roman": "zhòngcái",
"text": "仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make one's own decision (especially of suicide)",
"roman": "zìcái",
"text": "自裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge; to decide"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-Drr3adk0",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to judge; to decide"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to select and plan"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-4sGYdDWG",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to select and plan"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 0 3 14 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 0 2 10 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "form; style",
"roman": "tǐcái",
"text": "體裁／体裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "writing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of writing"
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-i0IqmaB3",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) form of writing"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 0 1 13 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for divisions of standard-size printing paper."
],
"id": "en-裁-zh-character-cqw2P7yn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "caiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "把"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xià jiélùn",
"word": "下結論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xià jiélùn",
"word": "下结论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pàndìng",
"word": "判定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pànduàn",
"word": "判斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pànduàn",
"word": "判断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pànjué",
"word": "判決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pànjué",
"word": "判决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斬截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斩截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duàndìng",
"word": "斷定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duàndìng",
"word": "断定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáizhuó",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "裁酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
}
],
"word": "裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhòngcái",
"word": "仲裁"
},
{
"roman": "biéchūxīncái",
"word": "別出心裁"
},
{
"roman": "biéchūxīncái",
"word": "别出心裁"
},
{
"word": "別出新裁"
},
{
"word": "别出新裁"
},
{
"roman": "biécái",
"word": "別裁"
},
{
"roman": "biécái",
"word": "别裁"
},
{
"word": "別裁偽體"
},
{
"word": "别裁伪体"
},
{
"roman": "zhìcái",
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǒngcái",
"word": "副總裁"
},
{
"roman": "fùzǒngcái",
"word": "副总裁"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎncái",
"word": "剪裁"
},
{
"word": "卓裁"
},
{
"word": "商務仲裁"
},
{
"word": "商务仲裁"
},
{
"word": "國際仲裁"
},
{
"word": "国际仲裁"
},
{
"word": "國際裁判"
},
{
"word": "国际裁判"
},
{
"word": "報窮制裁"
},
{
"word": "报穷制裁"
},
{
"roman": "xīncái",
"word": "心裁"
},
{
"word": "指腹裁襟"
},
{
"word": "洋裁"
},
{
"word": "混合裁判"
},
{
"word": "清裁"
},
{
"word": "獨出心裁"
},
{
"word": "独出心裁"
},
{
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
},
{
"word": "登高賦裁"
},
{
"word": "登高赋裁"
},
{
"word": "稱體裁衣"
},
{
"word": "称体裁衣"
},
{
"word": "終局裁判"
},
{
"word": "终局裁判"
},
{
"word": "經濟制裁"
},
{
"word": "经济制裁"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"word": "總裁"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngcái",
"word": "总裁"
},
{
"word": "自由裁量"
},
{
"roman": "zìcái",
"word": "自裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáibìng",
"word": "裁併"
},
{
"roman": "cáibìng",
"word": "裁并"
},
{
"roman": "cáibīng",
"word": "裁兵"
},
{
"word": "裁刀"
},
{
"roman": "cáipàn",
"word": "裁判"
},
{
"roman": "cáipànyuán",
"word": "裁判員"
},
{
"roman": "cáipànyuán",
"word": "裁判员"
},
{
"word": "裁判書"
},
{
"word": "裁判书"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhì",
"word": "裁制"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁剪"
},
{
"word": "裁劃"
},
{
"word": "裁划"
},
{
"word": "裁可"
},
{
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"word": "裁員"
},
{
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"word": "裁员"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁奪"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁夺"
},
{
"roman": "cáidìng",
"word": "裁定"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁度"
},
{
"word": "裁成"
},
{
"word": "裁損"
},
{
"word": "裁损"
},
{
"roman": "cáichè",
"word": "裁撤"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁斷"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁断"
},
{
"word": "裁格"
},
{
"roman": "cáijué",
"word": "裁決"
},
{
"roman": "cáijué",
"word": "裁决"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "cáishì",
"word": "裁示"
},
{
"word": "裁答"
},
{
"word": "裁縫"
},
{
"word": "裁缝"
},
{
"word": "裁縫店"
},
{
"word": "裁缝店"
},
{
"word": "裁縫鋪"
},
{
"word": "裁缝铺"
},
{
"roman": "cáichǔ",
"word": "裁處"
},
{
"roman": "cáichǔ",
"word": "裁处"
},
{
"word": "裁衣"
},
{
"word": "裁衣合帳"
},
{
"word": "裁衣合帐"
},
{
"word": "裁衣尺"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhì",
"word": "裁製"
},
{
"word": "裁詩"
},
{
"word": "裁诗"
},
{
"roman": "cáijūn",
"word": "裁軍"
},
{
"roman": "cáijūn",
"word": "裁军"
},
{
"word": "裁軍會議"
},
{
"word": "裁军会议"
},
{
"roman": "cáiliáng",
"word": "裁量"
},
{
"word": "裁錦"
},
{
"word": "裁锦"
},
{
"word": "裁革"
},
{
"word": "辨裁"
},
{
"word": "量體裁衣"
},
{
"word": "量体裁衣"
},
{
"word": "鎔裁"
},
{
"word": "镕裁"
},
{
"word": "鏤月裁雲"
},
{
"word": "镂月裁云"
},
{
"word": "電子裁判"
},
{
"word": "电子裁判"
},
{
"roman": "tǐcái",
"word": "體裁"
},
{
"roman": "tǐcái",
"word": "体裁"
},
{
"word": "鬢若刀裁"
},
{
"word": "鬓若刀裁"
},
{
"word": "鴻裁"
},
{
"word": "鸿裁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "衣//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "衣",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "𢦏//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔslɯː</span>"
},
"expansion": "𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衣",
"2": "𢦏",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "裁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to tailor (\"to cut and sew\")",
"roman": "cáiféng",
"text": "裁縫／裁缝",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut out a garment",
"roman": "cái yīfú",
"text": "裁衣服",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "不知細葉誰裁出，二月春風似剪刀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 7th–8th century, He Zhizhang, 詠柳\nBùzhī xì yè shéi cái chū, èryuè chūnfēng sì jiǎndāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut out; to cut into parts"
],
"links": [
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disarmament",
"roman": "cáijūn",
"text": "裁軍／裁军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lay off staff",
"roman": "cáiyuán",
"text": "裁員／裁员",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I got laid off by my company.",
"roman": "Wǒ bèi gōngsī cái le.",
"text": "我被公司裁了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down; to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "authoritarian rule",
"roman": "dúcái",
"text": "獨裁／独裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to rule"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to control; to rule"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to decide (especially by legal verdict)",
"roman": "cáijué",
"text": "裁決／裁决",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arbitrate",
"roman": "zhòngcái",
"text": "仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make one's own decision (especially of suicide)",
"roman": "zìcái",
"text": "自裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge; to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to judge; to decide"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to select and plan"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to select and plan"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "form; style",
"roman": "tǐcái",
"text": "體裁／体裁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "writing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of writing"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) form of writing"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for divisions of standard-size printing paper."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "caiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cai²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zlɯːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯː/"
},
{
"other": "/*zlɯːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzǎi",
"word": "主宰"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主張"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔzhāng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "主张"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"word": "克制"
},
{
"roman": "kèzhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "克治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制約"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyuē",
"word": "制约"
},
{
"roman": "jūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "君"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "執掌"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhǎng",
"word": "执掌"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "壓制"
},
{
"roman": "yāzhì",
"word": "压制"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "局"
},
{
"roman": "júxiàn",
"word": "局限"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒyòu",
"word": "左右"
},
{
"word": "把"
},
{
"roman": "yìzhì",
"word": "抑制"
},
{
"roman": "bǎchí",
"word": "把持"
},
{
"roman": "bǎkòng",
"word": "把控"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把攬"
},
{
"roman": "bǎlǎn",
"word": "把揽"
},
{
"roman": "dǐzhì",
"word": "抵制"
},
{
"roman": "jūshù",
"word": "拘束"
},
{
"roman": "àn",
"word": "按"
},
{
"roman": "ànnà",
"tags": [
"usually",
"with-negation"
],
"word": "按捺"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "控"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngkòng",
"word": "掌控"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "tíkòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提控"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙節"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"word": "撙节"
},
{
"roman": "cāokòng",
"word": "操控"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "擺佈"
},
{
"roman": "bǎibù",
"word": "摆布"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "擺治"
},
{
"roman": "bǎizhì",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "摆治"
},
{
"roman": "zhīpèi",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收斂"
},
{
"roman": "shōuliǎn",
"word": "收敛"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "束"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束縛"
},
{
"roman": "shùfù",
"word": "束缚"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "柄"
},
{
"roman": "kuàng",
"word": "框"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁錮"
},
{
"roman": "jìngù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "禁锢"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "積壓"
},
{
"roman": "jīyā",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "积压"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "節制"
},
{
"roman": "jiézhì",
"word": "节制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnshù",
"word": "管束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "約束"
},
{
"roman": "yuēshù",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "统御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngzhì",
"word": "统治"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羈束"
},
{
"roman": "jīshù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "羁束"
},
{
"roman": "èyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "遏抑"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "镇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn",
"word": "限"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "限乏"
},
{
"roman": "xiànzhì",
"word": "限制"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "駕"
},
{
"roman": "jià",
"word": "驾"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "駕馭"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "驾驭"
},
{
"roman": "xià jiélùn",
"word": "下結論"
},
{
"roman": "xià jiélùn",
"word": "下结论"
},
{
"roman": "pàndìng",
"word": "判定"
},
{
"roman": "pànduàn",
"word": "判斷"
},
{
"roman": "pànduàn",
"word": "判断"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué",
"word": "判決"
},
{
"roman": "pànjué",
"word": "判决"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斬截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "斩截"
},
{
"roman": "duàndìng",
"word": "斷定"
},
{
"roman": "duàndìng",
"word": "断定"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁奪"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduó",
"word": "裁夺"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁斷"
},
{
"roman": "cáiduàn",
"word": "裁断"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhuó",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "裁酌"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "評"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "评"
}
],
"word": "裁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.