"制裁" meaning in Chinese

See 制裁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-zhìcái.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 制裁
  1. (law) to impose legal sanctions
    Sense id: en-制裁-zh-verb-j4kkIICX Categories (other): Law, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 34 20 18 Topics: law
  2. (literary) to punish; to penalise Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-制裁-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 34 20 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 50 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 法律制裁 (fǎlǜ zhìcái)
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì), 惩治 (chéngzhì), 懲罰 (chéngfá), 惩罚 (chéngfá), 懲艾 (chéngyì) [literary], 惩艾 (chéngyì) [literary], 懲處 (chéngchǔ), 惩处 (chéngchǔ), 懲辦 (chéngbàn), 惩办 (chéngbàn), 拾掇 (shíduo) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), , 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò), 发落 (fāluò), 科罰 (kēfá), 科罚 (kēfá), 處分 (chǔfèn), 处分 (chǔfèn), 處治 (chǔzhì), 处治 (chǔzhì), 處理, 处理, 處置 (chǔzhì), 处置 (chǔzhì), 處罰 (chǔfá), 处罚 (chǔfá), 討治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 讨治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 辦罪 (bànzuì) [dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [dated], (yi1) [Sichuanese], (yi1) [Sichuanese], 醫治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese], 医治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "裁制"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制裁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "economic sanction",
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁",
          "translation": "economic sanction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "economic sanction",
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁",
          "translation": "economic sanction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease sanctions",
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁",
          "translation": "to ease sanctions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease sanctions",
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁",
          "translation": "to ease sanctions",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose legal sanctions"
      ],
      "id": "en-制裁-zh-verb-j4kkIICX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to impose legal sanctions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 50 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-制裁-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-制裁-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "裁制"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 裁",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fǎlǜ zhìcái",
      "word": "法律制裁"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制裁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "economic sanction",
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "經濟制裁",
          "translation": "economic sanction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "economic sanction",
          "roman": "jīngjì zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "经济制裁",
          "translation": "economic sanction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease sanctions",
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "減輕制裁",
          "translation": "to ease sanctions",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to ease sanctions",
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng zhìcái",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "减轻制裁",
          "translation": "to ease sanctions",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose legal sanctions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to impose legal sanctions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重誨用事,稍以法制裁之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1084 CE, Sima Guang, Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government",
          "roman": "Jí Ān Zhònghuì yòngshì, shāo yǐ fǎ zhìcái zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "及安重诲用事,稍以法制裁之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Zh-zhìcái.ogg/Zh-zhìcái.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhìcái.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zhìcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jhìhcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chih⁴-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jr̀-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyhtsair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čžicaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чжицай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zai³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jai chòih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzai³ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zei³ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "製裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "制裁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chè-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsè-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeazhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chì-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciezhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zi³ cai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsì tshâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "製裁"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制裁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制裁 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "制裁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制裁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.