See 懲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "嚴懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "严惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "嚴懲不貸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "严惩不贷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小懲大誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小惩大诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲一儆眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩一儆众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyījièbǎi",
"word": "懲一戒百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyījièbǎi",
"word": "惩一戒百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyījǐngbǎi",
"word": "懲一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyījǐngbǎi",
"word": "惩一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "懲前毖後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "惩前毖后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲忿窒欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩忿窒欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "懲戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "惩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲戒處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩戒处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲毖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩毖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "懲羹吹齏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "惩羹吹齑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撤懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撤惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "獎懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "奖惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略施薄懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略施薄惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薄懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薄惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重惩"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *dɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ): phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ): phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warn; to give a warning"
],
"id": "en-懲-zh-character-Wp9bFN~a",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to reprimand"
],
"id": "en-懲-zh-character-RLnr3mOa",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "têng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cherng"
},
{
"roman": "čɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cheeng"
},
{
"roman": "čɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "têng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "théng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dring"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "勸告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "劝告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "勸導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "劝导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "勸解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "劝解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "勸誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "劝诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忠告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒饬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènggào",
"word": "正告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "規勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "规劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "諧喙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "谐喙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諫訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谏训"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngshì",
"word": "警示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懲艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惩艾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "處理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "处理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "懲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "嚴懲"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "严惩"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "嚴懲不貸"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "严惩不贷"
},
{
"word": "小懲大誡"
},
{
"word": "小惩大诫"
},
{
"word": "懲一儆眾"
},
{
"word": "惩一儆众"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyījièbǎi",
"word": "懲一戒百"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyījièbǎi",
"word": "惩一戒百"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyījǐngbǎi",
"word": "懲一警百"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyījǐngbǎi",
"word": "惩一警百"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "懲前毖後"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "惩前毖后"
},
{
"word": "懲勸"
},
{
"word": "惩劝"
},
{
"word": "懲忿窒欲"
},
{
"word": "惩忿窒欲"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "懲戒"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "惩戒"
},
{
"word": "懲戒處分"
},
{
"word": "惩戒处分"
},
{
"word": "懲毖"
},
{
"word": "惩毖"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "懲羹吹齏"
},
{
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "惩羹吹齑"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"word": "撤懲"
},
{
"word": "撤惩"
},
{
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "獎懲"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "奖惩"
},
{
"word": "略施薄懲"
},
{
"word": "略施薄惩"
},
{
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺懲"
},
{
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺惩"
},
{
"word": "薄懲"
},
{
"word": "薄惩"
},
{
"word": "重懲"
},
{
"word": "重惩"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *dɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ): phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯŋ): phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to warn; to give a warning"
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "têng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cherng"
},
{
"roman": "čɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "cheeng"
},
{
"roman": "čɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "têng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "théng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dring"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*dɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "勸告"
},
{
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "劝告"
},
{
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "勸導"
},
{
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "劝导"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "勸解"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "劝解"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "勸誡"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "劝诫"
},
{
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告誡"
},
{
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告诫"
},
{
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉勸"
},
{
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉劝"
},
{
"word": "忠告"
},
{
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒飭"
},
{
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒饬"
},
{
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggào",
"word": "正告"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相勸"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相劝"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "规"
},
{
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "規勸"
},
{
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "规劝"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "諧喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "谐喙"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諫訓"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谏训"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngshì",
"word": "警示"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警誡"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警诫"
},
{
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懲艾"
},
{
"roman": "chéngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惩艾"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"word": "治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"word": "處理"
},
{
"word": "处理"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "懲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懲 meaning in Chinese (11.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%B8%E8%AA%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.