See 懲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懲 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "嚴懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "严惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "嚴懲不貸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "严惩不贷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小懲大誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小惩大诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲一儆眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩一儆众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲一戒百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩一戒百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩一警百"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "懲前毖後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "惩前毖后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲忿窒欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩忿窒欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "懲戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "惩戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲戒處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩戒处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "懲毖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惩毖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "懲羹吹齏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "惩羹吹齑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撤懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撤惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "獎懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "奖惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略施薄懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略施薄惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薄懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "薄惩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重懲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重惩"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *dɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徵//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warn; to give a warning"
],
"id": "en-懲-zh-character-Wp9bFN~a",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to reprimand"
],
"id": "en-懲-zh-character-RLnr3mOa",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "têng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dring"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*dɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "勸告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "劝告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "勸導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "劝导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "勸解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "劝解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "勸誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "劝诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "忠告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒飭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒饬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhènggào",
"word": "正告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "規勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "规劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "諧喙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "谐喙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諫訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谏训"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngshì",
"word": "警示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警誡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警诫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "處理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "处理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "懲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "勸善懲惡"
},
{
"roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
"word": "劝善惩恶"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "嚴懲"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéng",
"word": "严惩"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "嚴懲不貸"
},
{
"roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
"word": "严惩不贷"
},
{
"word": "小懲大誡"
},
{
"word": "小惩大诫"
},
{
"word": "懲一儆眾"
},
{
"word": "惩一儆众"
},
{
"word": "懲一戒百"
},
{
"word": "惩一戒百"
},
{
"word": "懲一警百"
},
{
"word": "惩一警百"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "懲前毖後"
},
{
"roman": "chéngqiánbìhòu",
"word": "惩前毖后"
},
{
"word": "懲勸"
},
{
"word": "惩劝"
},
{
"word": "懲忿窒欲"
},
{
"word": "惩忿窒欲"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "懲惡勸善"
},
{
"roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
"word": "惩恶劝善"
},
{
"word": "懲惡獎善"
},
{
"word": "惩恶奖善"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "懲戒"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiè",
"word": "惩戒"
},
{
"word": "懲戒處分"
},
{
"word": "惩戒处分"
},
{
"word": "懲毖"
},
{
"word": "惩毖"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "懲羹吹齏"
},
{
"roman": "chénggēngchuījī",
"word": "惩羹吹齑"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"word": "扶善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "扶善惩恶"
},
{
"word": "撤懲"
},
{
"word": "撤惩"
},
{
"word": "旌善懲惡"
},
{
"word": "旌善惩恶"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "獎懲"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎngchéng",
"word": "奖惩"
},
{
"word": "略施薄懲"
},
{
"word": "略施薄惩"
},
{
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺懲"
},
{
"roman": "yīngchéng",
"word": "膺惩"
},
{
"word": "薄懲"
},
{
"word": "薄惩"
},
{
"word": "重懲"
},
{
"word": "重惩"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *dɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徵//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "心",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徵",
"2": "心",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯŋ) : phonetic 徵 (OC *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ) + semantic 心.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "懲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to warn; to give a warning"
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to warn; to give a warning"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to punish; to reprimand"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to punish; to reprimand"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "têng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "têng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "deeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dring"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-trəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*dɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "勸告"
},
{
"roman": "quàngào",
"word": "劝告"
},
{
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "勸導"
},
{
"roman": "quàndǎo",
"word": "劝导"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "勸解"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiě",
"word": "劝解"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "勸誡"
},
{
"roman": "quànjiè",
"word": "劝诫"
},
{
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告誡"
},
{
"roman": "gàojiè",
"word": "告诫"
},
{
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉勸"
},
{
"roman": "fèngquàn",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "奉劝"
},
{
"word": "忠告"
},
{
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒飭"
},
{
"roman": "jièchì",
"word": "戒饬"
},
{
"roman": "tíxǐng",
"word": "提醒"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggào",
"word": "正告"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相勸"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngquàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相劝"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "规"
},
{
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "規勸"
},
{
"roman": "guīquàn",
"word": "规劝"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "誘"
},
{
"roman": "yòu",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "诱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "諧喙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "谐喙"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諫訓"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谏训"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnggào",
"word": "警告"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngshì",
"word": "警示"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警誡"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngjiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警诫"
},
{
"roman": "xiūlǐ",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "修理"
},
{
"roman": "zhìcái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "制裁"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "懲治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngzhì",
"word": "惩治"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "懲罰"
},
{
"roman": "chéngfá",
"word": "惩罚"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "懲處"
},
{
"roman": "chéngchǔ",
"word": "惩处"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "懲辦"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbàn",
"word": "惩办"
},
{
"roman": "shíduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "拾掇"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "收拾"
},
{
"roman": "zhěngzhì",
"word": "整治"
},
{
"word": "治"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuì",
"word": "治罪"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "發落"
},
{
"roman": "fāluò",
"word": "发落"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罰"
},
{
"roman": "kēfá",
"word": "科罚"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "處分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfèn",
"word": "处分"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處治"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处治"
},
{
"word": "處理"
},
{
"word": "处理"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "處置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔzhì",
"word": "处置"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "處罰"
},
{
"roman": "chǔfá",
"word": "处罚"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "討治"
},
{
"roman": "tǎozhì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "讨治"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "責罰"
},
{
"roman": "zéfá",
"word": "责罚"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "辦罪"
},
{
"roman": "bànzuì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "办罪"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫"
},
{
"roman": "yi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "醫治"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 zi4",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "医治"
}
],
"word": "懲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"懲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "懲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.