"治" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ti³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ti²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ti²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/, /t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /tɛi²⁴²/, /ti³³/, /ti²²/, /ti²²/, /ti¹¹/, /zz̩²³/ Chinese transliterations: zhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], chí [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dê, tī [Hokkien, POJ], tǐ [Hokkien, POJ], di⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy, zhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], jyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], chí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chŕ [Mandarin, Yale], chyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи [Mandarin, Palladius], či [Mandarin, Palladius], jih [Cantonese, Yale], chìh [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], di [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tī [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy [Wu], zy^去 [Wu], ³zr [Wu], /zz̩²³/ [Wu], dri [Middle-Chinese], drijH [Middle-Chinese], driH [Middle-Chinese], /*C.lrə/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*lrə-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'ɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l'ɯs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*l'is/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Sagart (1999)}} Sagart (1999), {{och-l|釐|to govern; to regulate}} 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 治
  1. to govern; to regulate; to administer
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-hwVMnHPi
  2. to treat; to cure (disease)
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-jx5VBEQ0 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9
  3. to exterminate; to kill
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-qSh~QhqZ
  4. to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-rDbtBMPb
  5. to research; to specialise in (a topic)
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-ohDiUEM4
  6. socially stable
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-SofINLqU
  7. (historical) seat of a local government Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-5DIq9Ik- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 1 2 8 0 36 17 6 0 0 25 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9
  8. political affairs
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-X4l~j1dm
  9. a surname
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 治療 (zhìliáo), 治疗 (zhìliáo), 療治 [Dungan], 疗治 [Dungan], 療護 (liáohù), 疗护 (liáohù), (yī), (yī), 醫治 (yīzhì), 医治 (yīzhì), 醫療 (yīliáo), 医疗 (yīliáo), 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], 制裁 (zhìcái) [literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì), 惩治 (chéngzhì), 懲罰 (chéngfá), 惩罚 (chéngfá), 懲處 (chéngchǔ), 惩处 (chéngchǔ), 懲辦 (chéngbàn), 惩办 (chéngbàn), 拾掇 (shíduo) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò), 发落 (fāluò), 科罰 (kēfá), 科罚 (kēfá), 處分 (chǔfèn), 处分 (chǔfèn), 處治 (chǔzhì), 处治 (chǔzhì), 處理, 处理, 處置 (chǔzhì), 处置 (chǔzhì), 處罰 (chǔfá), 处罚 (chǔfá), 討治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 讨治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 辦罪 (bànzuì) [dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [dated], (yi1) [Sichuanese], (yi1) [Sichuanese], 醫治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese], 医治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese] Derived forms: 三明治 (sānmíngzhì), 三明治人, 不治 (bùzhì), 不治之症 (bùzhìzhīzhèng), 主治 (zhǔzhì), 主治大夫 (zhǔzhì dàifu), 主治醫生 (zhǔzhì yīshēng), 主治医生 (zhǔzhì yīshēng), 久安長治 (jiǔ'ānchángzhì), 久安长治 (jiǔ'ānchángzhì), 五峰土家族自治縣 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn), 五峰土家族自治县 (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn), 人治 (rénzhì), 以夷治夷, 代議政治, 代议政治, 佐治 (Zuǒzhì), 併贓治罪, 并赃治罪, 修治 (xiūzhì), 內治, 内治, 全民政治, 共治, 創治 (chhòng-tī) [Min-Nan], 创治 (chhòng-tī) [Min-Nan], 勞心者治人,勞力者治於人/劳心者治人,劳力者治于人 (láoxīnzhězhìrén, láolìzhězhìyúrén), 勵精圖治, 励精图治, 勵精求治, 励精求治, 化學治療 (huàxué zhìliáo), 化学治疗 (huàxué zhìliáo), 厲精圖治, 厉精图治, 厲精求治, 厉精求治, 吏治 (lìzhì), 同治 (Tóngzhì), 吸入治療 (xīrù zhìliáo), 吸入治疗 (xīrù zhìliáo), 喬治亞 (Qiáozhìyà), 乔治亚 (Qiáozhìyà), 團體治療 (tuántǐ zhìliáo), 团体治疗 (tuántǐ zhìliáo), 地方自治 (dìfāng zìzhì), 垂拱而治, 基因治療 (jīyīn zhìliáo), 基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo), 大學自治, 大学自治, 大治 (dàzhì), 大禹治水 (Dàyǔ zhìshuǐ), 太平之治, 妨害治安, 委任統治, 委任统治, 安克拉治 (Ānkèlāzhì), 安邦治國, 安邦治国, 官僚政治, 宵旰圖治, 宵旰图治, 寡頭政治 (guǎtóu zhèngzhì), 寡头政治 (guǎtóu zhèngzhì), 專制政治, 专制政治, 專家政治, 专家政治, 帝王政治, 平民政治, 平治 (píngzhì), 府治, 強權政治 (qiángquán zhèngzhì), 强权政治 (qiángquán zhèngzhì), 彈治, 弹治, 心理治療 (xīnlǐ zhìliáo), 心理治疗 (xīnlǐ zhìliáo), 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu), 懲治 (chéngzhì), 惩治 (chéngzhì), 成康之治, 捊治, 掠治, 撥亂反治, 拨乱反治, 撥亂興治, 拨乱兴治, 政治 (zhèngzhì), 政治作戰, 政治作战, 政治分析, 政治史, 政治哲學, 政治哲学, 政治大學, 政治大学, 政治學 (zhèngzhìxué), 政治学 (zhèngzhìxué), 政治家 (zhèngzhìjiā), 政治庇護 (zhèngzhì bìhù), 政治庇护 (zhèngzhì bìhù), 政治建設, 政治建设, 政治戰, 政治战, 政治文化, 政治波普, 政治犯 (zhèngzhìfàn), 政治秀, 政治號召, 政治号召, 政治責任, 政治责任, 政治避難 (zhèngzhì bìnàn), 政治避难 (zhèngzhì bìnàn), 政治革新, 政治鬥爭, 政治斗争, 政黨政治, 政党政治, 救治 (jiùzhì), 敷治, 整治 (zhěngzhì), 文景之治, 文治 (wénzhì), 文治武功 (wénzhìwǔgōng), 斷治, 断治, 日治時代, 日治时代, 明治 (Míngzhì), 明治天皇, 明治維新 (Míngzhì Wéixīn), 明治维新 (Míngzhì Wéixīn), 明章之治, 格林威治 (Gélínwēizhì), 根治 (gēnzhì), 根管治療 (gēnguǎn zhìliáo), 根管治疗 (gēnguǎn zhìliáo), 極權政治, 极权政治, 標本同治, 标本同治, 民主政治 (mínzhǔ zhèngzhì), 民治 (mínzhì), 沒治 (méizhì), 没治 (méizhì), 治下 (zhìxià), 治世 (zhìshì), 治亂 (zhìluàn), 治乱 (zhìluàn), 治亂存亡, 治乱存亡, 治亂興亡, 治乱兴亡, 治人, 治任, 治兵, 治具 (zhìjù), 治功, 治化, 治印, 治古, 治命, 治問, 治问, 治喪 (zhìsāng), 治丧 (zhìsāng), 治國, 治国, 治國安民, 治国安民, 治外, 治外法權 (zhìwàifǎquán), 治外法权 (zhìwàifǎquán), 治學 (zhìxué), 治学 (zhìxué), 治安 (zhì'ān), 治安機關, 治安机关, 治安法庭, 治安策, 治家 (zhìjiā), 治家格言, 治席, 治平 (Zhìpíng), 治平專案, 治平专案, 治庖 (zhìpáo), 治愈 (zhìyù), 治戎, 治教 (zhìjiào), 治本 (zhìběn), 治標 (zhìbiāo), 治标 (zhìbiāo), 治權 (zhìquán), 治权 (zhìquán), 治死 (zhìsǐ), 治水 (zhìshuǐ), 法治 (fǎzhì), 法獄治罪, 法狱治罪, 治理 (zhìlǐ), 治生, 治產, 治产, 治病 (zhìbìng), 治療 (zhìliáo), 治疗 (zhìliáo), 治癒 (zhìyù), 治第, 治絲益棼, 治丝益棼, 治絲而棼, 治丝而棼, 治績, 治绩, 治罪 (zhìzuì), 治行, 治術, 治术, 治裝 (zhìzhuāng), 治装 (zhìzhuāng), 治要, 治跡, 治迹, 治躬, 治軍 (zhìjūn), 治军 (zhìjūn), 治辦, 治办, 河道整治, 治酒, 治點, 治点, 治齋, 治斋, 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, 無為而治 (wúwéi'érzhì), 无为而治 (wúwéi'érzhì), 物理治療 (wùlǐ zhìliáo), 物理治疗 (wùlǐ zhìliáo), 理治 (lǐzhì), 生物防治 (shēngwù fángzhì), 療治, 疗治, 百治百效, 直接政治, 省治, 矯治 (jiǎozhì), 矫治 (jiǎozhì), 磨治, 禁治, 禁治產 (jīnzhìchǎn), 禁治产 (jīnzhìchǎn), 科員政治, 科员政治, 究治, 窮治, 穷治, 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 統治權 (tǒngzhìquán), 统治权 (tǒngzhìquán), 結繩而治, 结绳而治, 縣治 (xiànzhì), 县治 (xiànzhì), 繕甲治兵, 缮甲治兵, 職能治療 (zhínéng zhìliáo), 职能治疗 (zhínéng zhìliáo), 肅北蒙古族自治縣, 肃北蒙古族自治县, 臥治, 卧治, 自治 (zìzhì), 自治區 (zìzhìqū), 自治区 (zìzhìqū), 自治州 (zìzhìzhōu), 自治會, 自治会, 自治行政, 自治都市, 自治領 (zìzhìlǐng), 自治领 (zìzhìlǐng), 至治, 舉要治繁, 举要治繁, 舞蹈治療 (wǔdǎo zhìliáo), 舞蹈治疗 (wǔdǎo zhìliáo), 藥物治療 (yàowù zhìliáo), 药物治疗 (yàowù zhìliáo), 處治 (chǔzhì), 处治 (chǔzhì), 診治 (zhěnzhì), 诊治 (zhěnzhì), 語言治療 (yǔyán zhìliáo), 语言治疗 (yǔyán zhìliáo), 調治 (tiáozhì), 调治 (tiáozhì), 議會政治, 议会政治, 貞觀之治, 贞观之治, 貴族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì), 贵族政治 (guìzú zhèngzhì), 資治通鑑 (Zīzhì Tōngjiàn), 资治通鉴 (Zīzhì Tōngjiàn), 輻射治療 (fúshè zhìliáo), 辐射治疗 (fúshè zhìliáo), 轄治, 辖治, 輿論政治, 舆论政治, 逮治, 運動治療 (yùndòng zhìliáo), 运动治疗 (yùndòng zhìliáo), 郅治, 醫治 (yīzhì), 医治 (yīzhì), 金權政治, 金权政治, 長治 (Chángzhì), 长治 (Chángzhì), 長治久安 (chángzhìjiǔ'ān), 长治久安 (chángzhìjiǔ'ān), 防治 (fángzhì), 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn), 阿克塞哈萨克族自治县 (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn), 鞫治, 音樂治療 (yīnyuè zhìliáo), 音乐治疗 (yīnyuè zhìliáo), 順治 (Shùnzhì), 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 鳴琴而治, 鸣琴而治, 黃老治術, 黄老治术, 黑金政治, 黜治, 齊家治國, 齐家治国

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chí [Mandarin, Pinyin], chi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chŕ [Mandarin, Yale], chyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чи [Mandarin, Palladius], či [Mandarin, Palladius], chìh [Cantonese, Yale], tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dri [Middle-Chinese], /*l'ɯ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 治
  1. Ancient river name.
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-kU2APlko
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /i³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yí [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yí [Mandarin, Yale], yi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 治
  1. Ancient river name.
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-kU2APlko1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²²/ Chinese transliterations: zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jih [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 治
  1. (Cantonese) Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”). Tags: Cantonese, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 三文治 (extra: sandwich)
    Sense id: en-治-zh-character-20ZpJ9vs Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 治 meaning in Chinese (36.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sānmíngzhì",
      "word": "三明治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三明治人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhì",
      "word": "不治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhìzhīzhèng",
      "word": "不治之症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhì",
      "word": "主治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhì dàifu",
      "word": "主治大夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhì yīshēng",
      "word": "主治醫生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhì yīshēng",
      "word": "主治医生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì",
      "word": "久安長治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì",
      "word": "久安长治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhì",
      "word": "人治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以夷治夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "代議政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "代议政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zuǒzhì",
      "word": "佐治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "併贓治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并赃治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūzhì",
      "word": "修治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全民政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láoxīnzhězhìrén, láolìzhězhìyúrén",
      "word": "勞心者治人,勞力者治於人/劳心者治人,劳力者治于人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勵精圖治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "励精图治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勵精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "励精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
      "word": "化學治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
      "word": "化学治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厲精圖治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厉精图治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厲精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厉精求治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "吏治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngzhì",
      "word": "同治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīrù zhìliáo",
      "word": "吸入治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīrù zhìliáo",
      "word": "吸入治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "喬治亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "乔治亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuántǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "團體治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuántǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "团体治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìfāng zìzhì",
      "word": "地方自治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "垂拱而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大學自治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大学自治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhì",
      "word": "大治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàyǔ zhìshuǐ",
      "word": "大禹治水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太平之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妨害治安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委任統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委任统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ānkèlāzhì",
      "word": "安克拉治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安邦治國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安邦治国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官僚政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宵旰圖治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宵旰图治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
      "word": "寡頭政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
      "word": "寡头政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "專制政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "专制政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "專家政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "专家政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帝王政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平民政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhì",
      "word": "平治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "府治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
      "word": "強權政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
      "word": "强权政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彈治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弹治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "心理治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "心理治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成康之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捊治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掠治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撥亂反治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拨乱反治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撥亂興治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拨乱兴治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì",
      "word": "政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治作戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治作战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治分析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治哲學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "word": "政治學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "word": "政治学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
      "word": "政治家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
      "word": "政治庇護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
      "word": "政治庇护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治建設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治建设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治文化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治波普"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
      "word": "政治犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治號召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治号召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
      "word": "政治避難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
      "word": "政治避难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治革新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政治斗争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政黨政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政党政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "救治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文景之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhì",
      "word": "文治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng",
      "word": "文治武功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斷治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "断治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日治時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日治时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngzhì",
      "word": "明治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明治天皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
      "word": "明治維新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
      "word": "明治维新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明章之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gélínwēizhì",
      "word": "格林威治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnzhì",
      "word": "根治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnguǎn zhìliáo",
      "word": "根管治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnguǎn zhìliáo",
      "word": "根管治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "極權政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "极权政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "標本同治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "标本同治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhǔ zhèngzhì",
      "word": "民主政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínzhì",
      "word": "民治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méizhì",
      "word": "沒治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méizhì",
      "word": "没治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxià",
      "word": "治下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìshì",
      "word": "治世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìluàn",
      "word": "治亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìluàn",
      "word": "治乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治亂存亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治乱存亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治亂興亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治乱兴亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìjù",
      "word": "治具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsāng",
      "word": "治喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsāng",
      "word": "治丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治國安民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治国安民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìwàifǎquán",
      "word": "治外法權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìwàifǎquán",
      "word": "治外法权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxué",
      "word": "治學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxué",
      "word": "治学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhì'ān",
      "word": "治安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治安機關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治安机关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治安法庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治安策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìjiā",
      "word": "治家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治家格言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhìpíng",
      "word": "治平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治平專案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治平专案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìpáo",
      "word": "治庖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "word": "治愈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治戎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìjiào",
      "word": "治教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìběn",
      "word": "治本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìbiāo",
      "word": "治標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìbiāo",
      "word": "治标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìquán",
      "word": "治權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìquán",
      "word": "治权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìsǐ",
      "word": "治死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìshuǐ",
      "word": "治水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎzhì",
      "word": "法治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法獄治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法狱治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìlǐ",
      "word": "治理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìbìng",
      "word": "治病"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "word": "治癒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治第"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治絲益棼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治丝益棼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治絲而棼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治丝而棼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzhuāng",
      "word": "治裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzhuāng",
      "word": "治装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìjūn",
      "word": "治軍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìjūn",
      "word": "治军"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河道整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治齋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治斋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
      "word": "無為而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
      "word": "无为而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "物理治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "物理治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzhì",
      "word": "理治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngwù fángzhì",
      "word": "生物防治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "療治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疗治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百治百效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直接政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhì",
      "word": "矯治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhì",
      "word": "矫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnzhìchǎn",
      "word": "禁治產"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnzhìchǎn",
      "word": "禁治产"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科員政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "科员政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "究治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
      "word": "統治權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
      "word": "统治权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結繩而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结绳而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "縣治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "县治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繕甲治兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缮甲治兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhínéng zhìliáo",
      "word": "職能治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhínéng zhìliáo",
      "word": "职能治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臥治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卧治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhì",
      "word": "自治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìqū",
      "word": "自治區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìqū",
      "word": "自治区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "自治州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自治會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自治会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自治行政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自治都市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
      "word": "自治領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
      "word": "自治领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "至治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉要治繁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举要治繁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔdǎo zhìliáo",
      "word": "舞蹈治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔdǎo zhìliáo",
      "word": "舞蹈治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàowù zhìliáo",
      "word": "藥物治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàowù zhìliáo",
      "word": "药物治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhì",
      "word": "診治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhì",
      "word": "诊治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán zhìliáo",
      "word": "語言治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán zhìliáo",
      "word": "语言治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáozhì",
      "word": "調治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáozhì",
      "word": "调治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "議會政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "议会政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貞觀之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贞观之治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "貴族政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "贵族政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīzhì Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "資治通鑑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zīzhì Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "资治通鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúshè zhìliáo",
      "word": "輻射治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúshè zhìliáo",
      "word": "辐射治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轄治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辖治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輿論政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舆论政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逮治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
      "word": "運動治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
      "word": "运动治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郅治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "医治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金權政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金权政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "長治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "长治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān",
      "word": "長治久安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān",
      "word": "长治久安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángzhì",
      "word": "防治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈萨克族自治县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyuè zhìliáo",
      "word": "音樂治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyuè zhìliáo",
      "word": "音乐治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "順治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "顺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴琴而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣琴而治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃老治術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄老治术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑金政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黜治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊家治國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐家治国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (1999)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐",
        "2": "to govern; to regulate"
      },
      "expansion": "釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to regulate; to administer"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-hwVMnHPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat; to cure (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-jx5VBEQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate; to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-qSh~QhqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ah! Finally there is someone to teach this nasty person a lesson!",
          "ref": "哎呦!可有人治治這個賤貨了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "哎呦!可有人治治这个贱货了! [MSC, simp.]\nĀiyou! Kě yǒurén zhìzhi zhè ge jiànhuò le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-rDbtBMPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to research; to specialise in (a topic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-ohDiUEM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "specialise",
          "specialise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socially stable"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-SofINLqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "socially",
          "socially"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 2 8 0 36 17 6 0 0 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat of a local government"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-5DIq9Ik-",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) seat of a local government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "political affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-X4l~j1dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "affairs",
          "affairs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 0 3 6 0 27 8 28 0 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "driH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lrə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lrə-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lrə/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lrə-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'is/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "療治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "疗治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáohù",
      "word": "療護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáohù",
      "word": "疗护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "医治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīliáo",
      "word": "醫療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīliáo",
      "word": "医疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient river name."
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-kU2APlko",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient river name."
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-kU2APlko1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sandwich",
          "word": "三文治"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "腿蛋治 [Cantonese] ― teoi² daan⁶⁻² zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― ham and egg sandwich",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-治-zh-character-20ZpJ9vs",
      "links": [
        [
          "三文治",
          "三文治#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sānmíngzhì",
      "word": "三明治"
    },
    {
      "word": "三明治人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhì",
      "word": "不治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhìzhīzhèng",
      "word": "不治之症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhì",
      "word": "主治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhì dàifu",
      "word": "主治大夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhì yīshēng",
      "word": "主治醫生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhì yīshēng",
      "word": "主治医生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì",
      "word": "久安長治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔ'ānchángzhì",
      "word": "久安长治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "五峰土家族自治县"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénzhì",
      "word": "人治"
    },
    {
      "word": "以夷治夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "代議政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "代议政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zuǒzhì",
      "word": "佐治"
    },
    {
      "word": "併贓治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "并赃治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhì",
      "word": "修治"
    },
    {
      "word": "內治"
    },
    {
      "word": "内治"
    },
    {
      "word": "全民政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "共治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoxīnzhězhìrén, láolìzhězhìyúrén",
      "word": "勞心者治人,勞力者治於人/劳心者治人,劳力者治于人"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵精圖治"
    },
    {
      "word": "励精图治"
    },
    {
      "word": "勵精求治"
    },
    {
      "word": "励精求治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
      "word": "化學治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàxué zhìliáo",
      "word": "化学治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "厲精圖治"
    },
    {
      "word": "厉精图治"
    },
    {
      "word": "厲精求治"
    },
    {
      "word": "厉精求治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìzhì",
      "word": "吏治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngzhì",
      "word": "同治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrù zhìliáo",
      "word": "吸入治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrù zhìliáo",
      "word": "吸入治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "喬治亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiáozhìyà",
      "word": "乔治亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuántǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "團體治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuántǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "团体治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìfāng zìzhì",
      "word": "地方自治"
    },
    {
      "word": "垂拱而治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyīn zhìliáo",
      "word": "基因治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "大學自治"
    },
    {
      "word": "大学自治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhì",
      "word": "大治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàyǔ zhìshuǐ",
      "word": "大禹治水"
    },
    {
      "word": "太平之治"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨害治安"
    },
    {
      "word": "委任統治"
    },
    {
      "word": "委任统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ānkèlāzhì",
      "word": "安克拉治"
    },
    {
      "word": "安邦治國"
    },
    {
      "word": "安邦治国"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "宵旰圖治"
    },
    {
      "word": "宵旰图治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
      "word": "寡頭政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
      "word": "寡头政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "專制政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "专制政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "專家政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "专家政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "帝王政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "平民政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhì",
      "word": "平治"
    },
    {
      "word": "府治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
      "word": "強權政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
      "word": "强权政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "彈治"
    },
    {
      "word": "弹治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "心理治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "心理治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "恩施土家族苗族自治州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "word": "成康之治"
    },
    {
      "word": "捊治"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠治"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥亂反治"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨乱反治"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥亂興治"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨乱兴治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì",
      "word": "政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治作戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治作战"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治分析"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治史"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治哲學"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "word": "政治學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
      "word": "政治学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
      "word": "政治家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
      "word": "政治庇護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
      "word": "政治庇护"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治建設"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治建设"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治战"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治文化"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治波普"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
      "word": "政治犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治號召"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治号召"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治責任"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治责任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
      "word": "政治避難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
      "word": "政治避难"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治革新"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治鬥爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "政治斗争"
    },
    {
      "word": "政黨政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "政党政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùzhì",
      "word": "救治"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "word": "文景之治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhì",
      "word": "文治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhìwǔgōng",
      "word": "文治武功"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷治"
    },
    {
      "word": "断治"
    },
    {
      "word": "日治時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "日治时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngzhì",
      "word": "明治"
    },
    {
      "word": "明治天皇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
      "word": "明治維新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Míngzhì Wéixīn",
      "word": "明治维新"
    },
    {
      "word": "明章之治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gélínwēizhì",
      "word": "格林威治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnzhì",
      "word": "根治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnguǎn zhìliáo",
      "word": "根管治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnguǎn zhìliáo",
      "word": "根管治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "極權政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "极权政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "標本同治"
    },
    {
      "word": "标本同治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhǔ zhèngzhì",
      "word": "民主政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínzhì",
      "word": "民治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méizhì",
      "word": "沒治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méizhì",
      "word": "没治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxià",
      "word": "治下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshì",
      "word": "治世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìluàn",
      "word": "治亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìluàn",
      "word": "治乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "治亂存亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "治乱存亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "治亂興亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "治乱兴亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "治人"
    },
    {
      "word": "治任"
    },
    {
      "word": "治兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìjù",
      "word": "治具"
    },
    {
      "word": "治功"
    },
    {
      "word": "治化"
    },
    {
      "word": "治印"
    },
    {
      "word": "治古"
    },
    {
      "word": "治命"
    },
    {
      "word": "治問"
    },
    {
      "word": "治问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsāng",
      "word": "治喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsāng",
      "word": "治丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "治國"
    },
    {
      "word": "治国"
    },
    {
      "word": "治國安民"
    },
    {
      "word": "治国安民"
    },
    {
      "word": "治外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìwàifǎquán",
      "word": "治外法權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìwàifǎquán",
      "word": "治外法权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxué",
      "word": "治學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxué",
      "word": "治学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ān",
      "word": "治安"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安機關"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安机关"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安法庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "治安策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìjiā",
      "word": "治家"
    },
    {
      "word": "治家格言"
    },
    {
      "word": "治席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhìpíng",
      "word": "治平"
    },
    {
      "word": "治平專案"
    },
    {
      "word": "治平专案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìpáo",
      "word": "治庖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "word": "治愈"
    },
    {
      "word": "治戎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìjiào",
      "word": "治教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìběn",
      "word": "治本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìbiāo",
      "word": "治標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìbiāo",
      "word": "治标"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìquán",
      "word": "治權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìquán",
      "word": "治权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìsǐ",
      "word": "治死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshuǐ",
      "word": "治水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎzhì",
      "word": "法治"
    },
    {
      "word": "法獄治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "法狱治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìlǐ",
      "word": "治理"
    },
    {
      "word": "治生"
    },
    {
      "word": "治產"
    },
    {
      "word": "治产"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìbìng",
      "word": "治病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìyù",
      "word": "治癒"
    },
    {
      "word": "治第"
    },
    {
      "word": "治絲益棼"
    },
    {
      "word": "治丝益棼"
    },
    {
      "word": "治絲而棼"
    },
    {
      "word": "治丝而棼"
    },
    {
      "word": "治績"
    },
    {
      "word": "治绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "治行"
    },
    {
      "word": "治術"
    },
    {
      "word": "治术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzhuāng",
      "word": "治裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzhuāng",
      "word": "治装"
    },
    {
      "word": "治要"
    },
    {
      "word": "治跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "治迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "治躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìjūn",
      "word": "治軍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìjūn",
      "word": "治军"
    },
    {
      "word": "治辦"
    },
    {
      "word": "治办"
    },
    {
      "word": "河道整治"
    },
    {
      "word": "治酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "治點"
    },
    {
      "word": "治点"
    },
    {
      "word": "治齋"
    },
    {
      "word": "治斋"
    },
    {
      "word": "海西蒙古族藏族自治州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
      "word": "無為而治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwéi'érzhì",
      "word": "无为而治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "物理治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùlǐ zhìliáo",
      "word": "物理治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzhì",
      "word": "理治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngwù fángzhì",
      "word": "生物防治"
    },
    {
      "word": "療治"
    },
    {
      "word": "疗治"
    },
    {
      "word": "百治百效"
    },
    {
      "word": "直接政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "省治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhì",
      "word": "矯治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhì",
      "word": "矫治"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨治"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnzhìchǎn",
      "word": "禁治產"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnzhìchǎn",
      "word": "禁治产"
    },
    {
      "word": "科員政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "科员政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "究治"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮治"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
      "word": "統治權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhìquán",
      "word": "统治权"
    },
    {
      "word": "結繩而治"
    },
    {
      "word": "结绳而治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "縣治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhì",
      "word": "县治"
    },
    {
      "word": "繕甲治兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "缮甲治兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhínéng zhìliáo",
      "word": "職能治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhínéng zhìliáo",
      "word": "职能治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"
    },
    {
      "word": "臥治"
    },
    {
      "word": "卧治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhì",
      "word": "自治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìqū",
      "word": "自治區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìqū",
      "word": "自治区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
      "word": "自治州"
    },
    {
      "word": "自治會"
    },
    {
      "word": "自治会"
    },
    {
      "word": "自治行政"
    },
    {
      "word": "自治都市"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
      "word": "自治領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
      "word": "自治领"
    },
    {
      "word": "至治"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉要治繁"
    },
    {
      "word": "举要治繁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔdǎo zhìliáo",
      "word": "舞蹈治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔdǎo zhìliáo",
      "word": "舞蹈治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàowù zhìliáo",
      "word": "藥物治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàowù zhìliáo",
      "word": "药物治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhì",
      "word": "診治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhì",
      "word": "诊治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán zhìliáo",
      "word": "語言治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán zhìliáo",
      "word": "语言治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáozhì",
      "word": "調治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáozhì",
      "word": "调治"
    },
    {
      "word": "議會政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "议会政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞觀之治"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞观之治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "貴族政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
      "word": "贵族政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīzhì Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "資治通鑑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zīzhì Tōngjiàn",
      "word": "资治通鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúshè zhìliáo",
      "word": "輻射治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúshè zhìliáo",
      "word": "辐射治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "轄治"
    },
    {
      "word": "辖治"
    },
    {
      "word": "輿論政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "舆论政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "逮治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
      "word": "運動治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
      "word": "运动治疗"
    },
    {
      "word": "郅治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "医治"
    },
    {
      "word": "金權政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "金权政治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "長治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "长治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān",
      "word": "長治久安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhìjiǔ'ān",
      "word": "长治久安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhì",
      "word": "防治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn",
      "word": "阿克塞哈萨克族自治县"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyuè zhìliáo",
      "word": "音樂治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyuè zhìliáo",
      "word": "音乐治疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "順治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "顺治"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴琴而治"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣琴而治"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃老治術"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄老治术"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑金政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "黜治"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊家治國"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐家治国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (1999)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釐",
        "2": "to govern; to regulate"
      },
      "expansion": "釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to regulate; to administer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat; to cure (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exterminate; to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ah! Finally there is someone to teach this nasty person a lesson!",
          "ref": "哎呦!可有人治治這個賤貨了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "哎呦!可有人治治这个贱货了! [MSC, simp.]\nĀiyou! Kě yǒurén zhìzhi zhè ge jiànhuò le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to research; to specialise in (a topic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "specialise",
          "specialise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socially stable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "socially",
          "socially"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat of a local government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) seat of a local government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "political affairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "affairs",
          "affairs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "driH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lrə/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lrə-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lrə/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lrə-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'is/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìliáo",
      "word": "治疗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "療治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "疗治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáohù",
      "word": "療護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáohù",
      "word": "疗护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "word": "医治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīliáo",
      "word": "醫療"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīliáo",
      "word": "医疗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "懲罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfá",
      "word": "惩罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient river name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dri"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'ɯ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'ɯ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient river name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "治",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sandwich",
          "word": "三文治"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "腿蛋治 [Cantonese] ― teoi² daan⁶⁻² zi⁶ [Jyutping] ― ham and egg sandwich",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "三文治",
          "三文治#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "sandwich",
          "sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Short for 三文治 (“sandwich”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "治"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "治",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.