See 自治 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自治"
},
"expansion": "自治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自治",
"2": "じち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自治(じち) (jichi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자치(自治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自治",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự trị",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自治",
"t": "",
"tr": "自治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自治",
"2": "じち",
"3": "자치",
"4": "tự trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自治",
"v": "自治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じち",
"3": "자치",
"4": "tự trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "區域自治"
},
{
"roman": "qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "区域自治"
},
{
"roman": "dìfāng zìzhì",
"word": "地方自治"
},
{
"word": "大學自治"
},
{
"word": "大学自治"
},
{
"word": "學生自治會"
},
{
"word": "学生自治会"
},
{
"word": "巴什吉爾自治共和國"
},
{
"word": "巴什吉尔自治共和国"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqū",
"word": "自治區"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqū",
"word": "自治区"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqí",
"word": "自治旗"
},
{
"word": "自治會"
},
{
"word": "自治会"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhì jīguān",
"word": "自治機關"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhì jīguān",
"word": "自治机关"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìquán",
"word": "自治權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìquán",
"word": "自治权"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "自治縣"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "自治县"
},
{
"word": "自治行政"
},
{
"word": "自治都市"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
"word": "自治領"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
"word": "自治领"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìtǐ",
"word": "自治體"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìtǐ",
"word": "自治体"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous"
],
"id": "en-自治-zh-verb-sjGDENkM",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-tǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/"
}
],
"word": "自治"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "區域自治"
},
{
"roman": "qūyù zìzhì",
"word": "区域自治"
},
{
"roman": "dìfāng zìzhì",
"word": "地方自治"
},
{
"word": "大學自治"
},
{
"word": "大学自治"
},
{
"word": "學生自治會"
},
{
"word": "学生自治会"
},
{
"word": "巴什吉爾自治共和國"
},
{
"word": "巴什吉尔自治共和国"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqū",
"word": "自治區"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqū",
"word": "自治区"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìzhōu",
"word": "自治州"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìqí",
"word": "自治旗"
},
{
"word": "自治會"
},
{
"word": "自治会"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhì jīguān",
"word": "自治機關"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhì jīguān",
"word": "自治机关"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìquán",
"word": "自治權"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìquán",
"word": "自治权"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "自治縣"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìxiàn",
"word": "自治县"
},
{
"word": "自治行政"
},
{
"word": "自治都市"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
"word": "自治領"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìlǐng",
"word": "自治领"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìtǐ",
"word": "自治體"
},
{
"roman": "zìzhìtǐ",
"word": "自治体"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "自治"
},
"expansion": "自治",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自治",
"2": "じち",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自治(じち) (jichi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자치(自治)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自治",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tự trị",
"bor": "1",
"id": "自治",
"t": "",
"tr": "自治"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自治",
"2": "じち",
"3": "자치",
"4": "tự trị",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "自治",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "自治",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "自治",
"v": "自治",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じち",
"3": "자치",
"4": "tự trị"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (自治):\n* → Japanese: 自治(じち) (jichi)\n* → Korean: 자치(自治) (jachi)\n* → Vietnamese: tự trị (自治)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "自治",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy; to be autonomous"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
],
[
"autonomous",
"autonomous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ zi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chīr-tǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзычжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czyčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²/"
}
],
"word": "自治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自治 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自治",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"自治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"自治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.