See 同治 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chóngdé",
"word": "崇德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "順治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "顺治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kāngxī",
"word": "康熙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yōngzhèng",
"word": "雍正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Qiánlóng",
"word": "乾隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉慶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉庆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dàoguāng",
"word": "道光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xiánfēng",
"word": "咸豐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cancelled",
"roman": "qíxiáng",
"word": "祺祥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tóngzhì",
"word": "→同治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光緒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光绪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣统"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ\nᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ\nᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "同治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Tongzhi Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-同治-zh-name-0ZISCMyV",
"links": [
[
"帝",
"帝#Chinese"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"w:Qing dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～帝) the Tongzhi Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"english": "Later Jin",
"sense": "era names of Qing",
"word": "天命"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1862 to 1875)"
],
"id": "en-同治-zh-name-gBb8WwGv",
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thùng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung chi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Dùng-dê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻung²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Túng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Torngjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thùng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Dùng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese historical terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 同",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"sense": "era names of Qing",
"word": "天命"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聰"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聪"
},
{
"roman": "Chóngdé",
"word": "崇德"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "順治"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "顺治"
},
{
"roman": "Kāngxī",
"word": "康熙"
},
{
"roman": "Yōngzhèng",
"word": "雍正"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánlóng",
"word": "乾隆"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉慶"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉庆"
},
{
"roman": "Dàoguāng",
"word": "道光"
},
{
"roman": "Xiánfēng",
"word": "咸豐"
},
{
"english": "cancelled",
"roman": "qíxiáng",
"word": "祺祥"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngzhì",
"word": "→同治"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光緒"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光绪"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣統"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣统"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ\nᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩᡤᠠ\nᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (yooningga dasan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "同治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Tongzhi Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"帝",
"帝#Chinese"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"w:Qing dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～帝) the Tongzhi Emperor (the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Tongzhi era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1862 to 1875)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thùng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung chi^˖"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Dùng-dê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang⁵ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tóngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻung²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Túng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Torngjyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тунчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tunčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Thùng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Dùng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tông-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tâng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同治 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～帝",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～帝",
"path": [
"同治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "同治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.