"宣統" meaning in Chinese

See 宣統 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/, /si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/, /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: Xuāntǒng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syun¹ tung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], xyon¹ tung³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], Siên-thúng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Soan-thóng [Hokkien, POJ], suang¹ tong² [Peng'im, Teochew], Xuāntǒng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Syuantǒng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsüan¹-tʻung³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Sywān-tǔng [Mandarin, Yale], Shiuantoong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сюаньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjuanʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius], syūn túng [Cantonese, Yale], syn¹ tung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], xun¹ tung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], xyon¹ tung³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], Siên-thúng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xien^ˊ tung^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xian¹ tung³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Suan-thóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soantorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suang thóng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 宣统
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 宣統
  1. (~帝) the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-宣統-zh-name-3uGgieBi
  2. the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-宣統-zh-name-OvrdcD2Y Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 31 69 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宣统",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "宣統",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宣統-zh-name-3uGgieBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "帝",
          "帝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "w:Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~帝) the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)"
      ],
      "id": "en-宣統-zh-name-OvrdcD2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Manchu Restoration",
          "w:Manchu Restoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xuāntǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyon¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soan-thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suang¹ tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xuāntǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syuantǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsüan¹-tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sywān-tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiuantoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сюаньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjuanʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syūn túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyon¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ tung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suan-thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soantorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suang thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宣統"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese historical terms",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 宣",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 統",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "zh:Chinese era names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宣统",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "宣統",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "帝",
          "帝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "w:Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~帝) the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Manchu Restoration",
          "w:Manchu Restoration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xuāntǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyon¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Soan-thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suang¹ tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xuāntǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syuantǒng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsüan¹-tʻung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sywān-tǔng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shiuantoong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сюаньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjuanʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syūn túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun¹ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyon¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siên-thúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xien^ˊ tung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suan-thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soantorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suang thóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宣統"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 宣統 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宣統"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宣統",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "宣統"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宣統",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "宣統"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "宣統",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~帝",
  "path": [
    "宣統"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "宣統",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~帝",
  "path": [
    "宣統"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "宣統",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.