"乾隆" meaning in Chinese

See 乾隆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/, /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/, /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/, /kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/, /kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/, /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/, /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/, /kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/, /d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: Qiánlóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kin⁴ lung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Khièn-lùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], Khiàn-lùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kien lung [Hailu, Hakka], Khiân-liông [Hokkien, POJ], Kiân-liông [Hokkien, POJ], kiêng⁵ long⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ji-lon₆, ²jie-lon₂, Qiánlóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Ciánlóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chʻien²-lung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Chyán-lúng [Mandarin, Yale], Chyanlong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Цяньлун [Mandarin, Palladius], Cjanʹlun [Mandarin, Palladius], kìhn lùhng [Cantonese, Yale], kìhn lúng [Cantonese, Yale], kin⁴ lung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], kin⁴ lung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Khièn-lùng [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien^ˇ lung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian² lung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], Khiàn-lùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kian^ˇ lung^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kian² lung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kien lung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], Khiân-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qienlioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Kiân-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kienlioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiêng lông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ji-lon₆ [Northern, Wu], ji^去 lon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³jji-lon₃ [Northern, Wu], /d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ²jie-lon₂ [Northern, Wu], jie^平 lon^平 [Northern, Wu], /d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/ [Northern, Wu]
Etymology: See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe). Etymology templates: {{m+|mnc|ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ}} Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 乾隆, {{tlb|zh|historical}} (historical)
  1. (~帝) the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-乾隆-zh-name-p5zQ9CO8 Disambiguation of Individuals: 46 54
  2. the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names, Individuals Coordinate_terms (era names of Qing): 天命 (english: Later Jin)
    Sense id: en-乾隆-zh-name-Of5mnU8S Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 11 89 Disambiguation of Individuals: 46 54 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of 'era names of Qing': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 天聰 (Tiāncōng) (english: Later Jin), 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (english: Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 (Shùnzhì), 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 嘉慶 (Jiāqìng), 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (english: cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 (Guāngxù), 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 (Xuāntǒng), 宣统 (Xuāntǒng)
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Later Jin",
      "roman": "Tiāncōng",
      "word": "天聰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Later Jin",
      "roman": "Tiāncōng",
      "word": "天聪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngdé",
      "word": "崇德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "順治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "顺治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kāngxī",
      "word": "康熙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Yōngzhèng",
      "word": "雍正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāqìng",
      "word": "嘉慶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāqìng",
      "word": "嘉庆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dàoguāng",
      "word": "道光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cancelled",
      "roman": "qíxiáng",
      "word": "祺祥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tóngzhì",
      "word": "→同治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guāngxù",
      "word": "光緒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Guāngxù",
      "word": "光绪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xuāntǒng",
      "word": "宣統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xuāntǒng",
      "word": "宣统"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乾隆",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "(historical)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾隆-zh-name-p5zQ9CO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "帝",
          "帝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "w:Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~帝) the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "english": "Later Jin",
          "sense": "era names of Qing",
          "word": "天命"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我呢兩個乾隆花樽啊值成萬銀㗎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我呢两个乾隆花樽啊值成万银㗎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795)"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾隆-zh-name-Of5mnU8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khièn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiàn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien lung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêng⁵ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-lon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²jie-lon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ciánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻien²-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyán-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyanlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цяньлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cjanʹlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khièn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ lung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² lung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiàn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ lung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² lung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien lung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienlioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienlioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiêng lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-lon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji^去 lon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jji-lon₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jie-lon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie^平 lon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乾隆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese historical terms",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乾",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 隆",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Chinese era names",
    "zh:Individuals"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Later Jin",
      "sense": "era names of Qing",
      "word": "天命"
    },
    {
      "english": "Later Jin",
      "roman": "Tiāncōng",
      "word": "天聰"
    },
    {
      "english": "Later Jin",
      "roman": "Tiāncōng",
      "word": "天聪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngdé",
      "word": "崇德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "順治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shùnzhì",
      "word": "顺治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kāngxī",
      "word": "康熙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōngzhèng",
      "word": "雍正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāqìng",
      "word": "嘉慶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāqìng",
      "word": "嘉庆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàoguāng",
      "word": "道光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "english": "cancelled",
      "roman": "qíxiáng",
      "word": "祺祥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tóngzhì",
      "word": "→同治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāngxù",
      "word": "光緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guāngxù",
      "word": "光绪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuāntǒng",
      "word": "宣統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xuāntǒng",
      "word": "宣统"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乾隆",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "historical"
      },
      "expansion": "(historical)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "帝",
          "帝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Qing dynasty",
          "w:Qing dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~帝) the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我呢兩個乾隆花樽啊值成萬銀㗎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "These two Qianlong-era vases of mine are worth ten grand.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1969, 潘藩, directed by 陸邦, 相思甜如蜜 [My Sweetheart], spoken by 陳維才 (高魯泉 [Ko Lo Chuen]):",
          "roman": "ngo⁵ ni¹ loeng⁵ go³ kin⁴ lung⁴⁻² faa¹ zeon¹ aa³ zik⁶ sing⁴ maan⁶ ngan⁴ gaa³.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我呢两个乾隆花樽啊值成万银㗎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khièn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiàn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien lung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiêng⁵ long⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-lon₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²jie-lon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Qiánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ciánlóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chʻien²-lung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyán-lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chyanlong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Цяньлун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Cjanʹlun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn lùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn lúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ lung⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khièn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ lung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² lung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiàn-lùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ lung^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² lung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien lung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Khiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienlioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kiân-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienlioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiêng lông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ji-lon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji^去 lon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jji-lon₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jie-lon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie^平 lon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑi²² loŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɪ²² loŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乾隆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 乾隆 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~帝",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~帝",
  "path": [
    "乾隆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "乾隆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.