"治亂" meaning in Chinese

See 治亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/, /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/, /ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/, /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/, /ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/, /ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhìluàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tī-loān, zhìluàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhìhluàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chih⁴-luan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jr̀-lwàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyhluann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжилуань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžiluanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tī-loān [Hokkien, POJ], tī-luān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dixloan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 治亂
  1. stability and instability (of an empire); rise and fall (of an empire)
    Sense id: en-治亂-zh-noun-Y3cNo~G2

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/, /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/, /ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/, /ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/, /ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/, /ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhìluàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tī-loān, zhìluàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhìhluàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chih⁴-luan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jr̀-lwàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyhluann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжилуань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžiluanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tī-loān [Hokkien, POJ], tī-luān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dixloan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 治亂
  1. to remedy malpractices (such as excessive fees, unjustified levies, arbitrary fines, etc.)
    Sense id: en-治亂-zh-verb-M3U7Ci7s Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 39 61 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80

Download JSON data for 治亂 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "治亂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remedy malpractices (such as excessive fees, unjustified levies, arbitrary fines, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-治亂-zh-verb-M3U7Ci7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "malpractice",
          "malpractice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжилуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治亂"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "治亂",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stability and instability (of an empire); rise and fall (of an empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-治亂-zh-noun-Y3cNo~G2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stability",
          "stability"
        ],
        [
          "instability",
          "instability"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжилуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治亂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "治亂",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remedy malpractices (such as excessive fees, unjustified levies, arbitrary fines, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "malpractice",
          "malpractice"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжилуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治亂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "治亂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stability and instability (of an empire); rise and fall (of an empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stability",
          "stability"
        ],
        [
          "instability",
          "instability"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжилуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tī-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dixloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "治亂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.