See 治亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "治乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "治亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remedy malpractices (such as excessive fees, unjustified levies, arbitrary fines, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-治亂-zh-verb-M3U7Ci7s",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"malpractice",
"malpractice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
}
],
"word": "治亂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "治乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "治亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stability and instability (of an empire); rise and fall (of an empire)"
],
"id": "en-治亂-zh-noun-Y3cNo~G2",
"links": [
[
"stability",
"stability"
],
[
"instability",
"instability"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
}
],
"word": "治亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "治乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "治亂",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remedy malpractices (such as excessive fees, unjustified levies, arbitrary fines, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"malpractice",
"malpractice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
}
],
"word": "治亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "治乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "治亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stability and instability (of an empire); rise and fall (of an empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"stability",
"stability"
],
[
"instability",
"instability"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tī-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴¹⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
}
],
"word": "治亂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 治亂 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"治亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "治亂",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"治亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "治亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"治亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "治亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"治亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "治亂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.