"懲罰" meaning in Chinese

See 懲罰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chéngfá.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 惩罚 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 懲罰
  1. punishment; penalty Derived forms: 懲罰性 (chéngfáxìng), 惩罚性 (chéngfáxìng)
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-noun-K0L2Mq08 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Law Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Law: 50 8 42

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Mainland-China, standard, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, variant, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chéngfá.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 惩罚 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 懲罰
  1. to punish; to penalise
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 11 33 21 4 13 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 43 26 3 9 5 7
  2. (Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement Tags: Hong-Kong, neologism
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-verb-SLjnG5FS Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Law Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Law: 50 8 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], 制裁 (zhìcái) [literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì), 惩治 (chéngzhì), 懲艾 (chéngyì) [literary], 惩艾 (chéngyì) [literary], 懲處 (chéngchǔ), 惩处 (chéngchǔ), 懲辦 (chéngbàn), 惩办 (chéngbàn), 拾掇 (shíduo) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), , 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò), 发落 (fāluò), 科罰 (kēfá), 科罚 (kēfá), 處分 (chǔfèn), 处分 (chǔfèn), 處治 (chǔzhì), 处治 (chǔzhì), 處理, 处理, 處置 (chǔzhì), 处置 (chǔzhì), 處罰 (chǔfá), 处罚 (chǔfá), 討治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 讨治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 辦罪 (bànzuì) [dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [dated], (yi1) [Sichuanese], (yi1) [Sichuanese], 醫治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese], 医治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "奖励"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩罚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 21 4 13 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 26 3 9 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-verb-SLjnG5FS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-chéngfá.ogg/Zh-chéngfá.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "懲罰",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trừng phạt",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "懲罰",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "懲罰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "懲罰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "懲罰",
            "v": "懲罰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩罚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
          "word": "懲罰性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
          "word": "惩罚性"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "應有的懲罰",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "应有的惩罚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-noun-K0L2Mq08",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-chéngfá.ogg/Zh-chéngfá.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "奖励"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 懲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 罰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩罚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-chéngfá.ogg/Zh-chéngfá.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 懲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 罰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
      "word": "懲罰性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
      "word": "惩罚性"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "懲罰",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trừng phạt",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "懲罰",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "懲罰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "懲罰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "懲罰",
            "v": "懲罰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惩罚",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "應有的懲罰",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "应有的惩罚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Zh-chéngfá.ogg/Zh-chéngfá.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chéngfá.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "standard",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čɛnfa",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 懲罰 meaning in Chinese (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "懲罰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懲罰",
  "trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 61"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "懲罰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "懲罰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.