"懲罰" meaning in All languages combined

See 懲罰 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/, /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/, /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/, /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/, /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chéngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], chěngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cing⁴ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], têng-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], têng² huêg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], têng² huag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-vaq, chéngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng²-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], cherngfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнфа [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnfa [Mandarin, Palladius], chěngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chěngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng³-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chěng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], cheengfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], chìhng faht [Cantonese, Yale], tsing⁴ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qing⁴ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tîng-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], denghoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], théng hue̍k [POJ, Teochew], théng hua̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-vaq [Wu], zen^去 vah [Wu], ³zen-vaq [Wu], /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 懲罰
  1. punishment; penalty Derived forms: 懲罰性 (chéngfáxìng), 惩罚性 (chéngfáxìng)
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-noun-K0L2Mq08 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 46 38

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/, /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/, /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/, /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/, /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/, /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/, /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chéngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], chěngfá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cing⁴ fat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], têng-hoa̍t [Hokkien, POJ], têng² huêg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], têng² huag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-vaq, chéngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng²-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chéng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], cherngfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэнфа [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnfa [Mandarin, Palladius], chěngfá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chěngfá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻêng³-fa² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chěng-fá [Mandarin, Yale], cheengfar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], chìhng faht [Cantonese, Yale], tsing⁴ fat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qing⁴ fed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tîng-hua̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], denghoat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], théng hue̍k [POJ, Teochew], théng hua̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-vaq [Wu], zen^去 vah [Wu], ³zen-vaq [Wu], /zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 懲罰
  1. to punish; to penalise
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 46 38
  2. (Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement Tags: Hong-Kong, neologism Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-懲罰-zh-verb-SLjnG5FS Disambiguation of Law: 30 10 60 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 46 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 修理 (xiūlǐ) [slang], 制裁 (zhìcái) [literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], (chéng) [in-compounds, literary], 懲治 (chéngzhì), 惩治 (chéngzhì), 懲處 (chéngchǔ), 惩处 (chéngchǔ), 懲辦 (chéngbàn), 惩办 (chéngbàn), 拾掇 (shíduo) [colloquial], 收拾 [colloquial], 整治 (zhěngzhì), , 治罪 (zhìzuì), 發落 (fāluò), 发落 (fāluò), 科罰 (kēfá), 科罚 (kēfá), 處分 (chǔfèn), 处分 (chǔfèn), 處治 (chǔzhì), 处治 (chǔzhì), 處理, 处理, 處置 (chǔzhì), 处置 (chǔzhì), 處罰 (chǔfá), 处罚 (chǔfá), 討治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 讨治 (tǎozhì) [literary], 責罰 (zéfá), 责罚 (zéfá), 辦罪 (bànzuì) [dated], 办罪 (bànzuì) [dated], (yi1) [Sichuanese], (yi1) [Sichuanese], 醫治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese], 医治 (yi1 zi4) [Sichuanese]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 懲罰 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (ばつ)), chōbatsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょうばつ}} 懲(ちょう)罰(ばつ) • (chōbatsu)
  1. punishment Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-懲罰-ja-noun-b7d48KWB Disambiguation of Law: 13 47 0 40
  2. discipline Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-懲罰-ja-noun-1DyL1Xl6 Disambiguation of Law: 13 47 0 40 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 36 25 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 37 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 39 22 33

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 懲罰する [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう), (ばつ)), chōbatsu suru [romanization], 懲罰し [stem] (ruby: (ちょう), (ばつ)), 懲罰した [past] (ruby: (ちょう), (ばつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 懲罰し [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうばつし [error-unrecognized-form], chōbatsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 懲罰する [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうばつする [error-unrecognized-form], chōbatsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 懲罰すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちょうばつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chōbatsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 懲罰せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 懲罰しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちょうばつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちょうばつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chōbatsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chōbatsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 懲罰される [passive], ちょうばつされる [passive], chōbatsu sareru [passive], 懲罰させる [causative], 懲罰さす [causative], ちょうばつさせる [causative], ちょうばつさす [causative], chōbatsu saseru [causative], chōbatsu sasu [causative], 懲罰できる [potential], ちょうばつできる [potential], chōbatsu dekiru [potential], 懲罰しよう [volitional], ちょうばつしよう [volitional], chōbatsu shiyō [volitional], 懲罰しない [negative], ちょうばつしない [negative], chōbatsu shinai [negative], 懲罰せず [continuative, negative], ちょうばつせず [continuative, negative], chōbatsu sezu [continuative, negative], 懲罰します [formal], ちょうばつします [formal], chōbatsu shimasu [formal], 懲罰した [perfective], ちょうばつした [perfective], chōbatsu shita [perfective], 懲罰して [conjunctive], ちょうばつして [conjunctive], chōbatsu shite [conjunctive], 懲罰すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちょうばつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chōbatsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to punish
    Sense id: en-懲罰-ja-verb-G3PyFaL2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 36 25 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 37 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 39 22 33
  2. to discipline Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-懲罰-ja-verb-kVodK1vr Disambiguation of Law: 13 47 0 40 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 36 25 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 37 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 37 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 39 22 33

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jingbeol [romanization], 징벌 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=징벌}} 懲罰 • (jingbeol) (hangeul 징벌)
  1. Hanja form of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 징벌 (extra: punishment; penalty)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 懲罰, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 懲罰
  1. chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”).
    Sense id: en-懲罰-vi-verb-TQ5LiZNT Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 懲罰 meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "奖励"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-verb-Mwqczrx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-verb-SLjnG5FS",
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "懲罰",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trừng phạt",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "懲罰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "懲罰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "懲罰",
            "v": "懲罰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
          "word": "懲罰性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
          "word": "惩罚性"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "text": "應有的懲罰/应有的惩罚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-zh-noun-K0L2Mq08",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲罰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうばつ"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)罰(ばつ) • (chōbatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-ja-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-ja-noun-1DyL1Xl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲罰する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰し",
      "roman": "chōbatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰した",
      "roman": "chōbatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-ja-verb-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 36 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 0 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-ja-verb-kVodK1vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingbeol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "징벌"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰 • (jingbeol) (hangeul 징벌)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "punishment; penalty",
          "word": "징벌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-ko-noun-BBGndjSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "징벌",
          "징벌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-懲罰-vi-verb-TQ5LiZNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trừng phạt",
          "trừng phạt#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "獎勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnglì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to punish”",
      "word": "奖励"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish; to penalise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "penalise",
          "penalise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patronize",
          "patronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, neologism) to patronize a shop percieved as supportive of the pro-democracy movement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūlǐ",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "修理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìcái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "制裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "懲治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhì",
      "word": "惩治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "懲處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchǔ",
      "word": "惩处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "懲辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngbàn",
      "word": "惩办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "拾掇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "收拾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngzhì",
      "word": "整治"
    },
    {
      "word": "治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuì",
      "word": "治罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "發落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāluò",
      "word": "发落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēfá",
      "word": "科罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "處分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfèn",
      "word": "处分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处治"
    },
    {
      "word": "處理"
    },
    {
      "word": "处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "處置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔzhì",
      "word": "处置"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "處罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔfá",
      "word": "处罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "討治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎozhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "讨治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "責罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéfá",
      "word": "责罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "辦罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànzuì",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "办罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "醫治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yi1 zi4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "医治"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
      "word": "懲罰性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngfáxìng",
      "word": "惩罚性"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "징벌(懲罰)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "懲罰",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "懲罰",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trừng phạt",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "懲罰"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "懲罰",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "懲罰",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "懲罰",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "懲罰",
            "v": "懲罰",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ちょうばつ",
            "3": "징벌",
            "4": "trừng phạt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (懲罰):\n* → Japanese: 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)\n* → Korean: 징벌(懲罰) (jingbeol)\n* → Vietnamese: trừng phạt (懲罰)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "deserved punishment",
          "roman": "yīngyǒu de chéngfá",
          "text": "應有的懲罰/应有的惩罚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˇ ㄈㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cing⁴ fat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng-hoa̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "têng² huag⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngfar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнфа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnfa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěngfá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng³-fa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chěng-fá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheengfar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhng faht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing⁴ fat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qing⁴ fed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîng-hua̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "denghoat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hue̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "théng hua̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 vah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-vaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ fɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² vaʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Law"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲罰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうばつ"
      },
      "expansion": "懲(ちょう)罰(ばつ) • (chōbatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Law"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "懲罰する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰し",
      "roman": "chōbatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰した",
      "roman": "chōbatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "懲",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "懲罰すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちょうばつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōbatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jingbeol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "징벌",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "징벌"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰 • (jingbeol) (hangeul 징벌)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "punishment; penalty",
          "word": "징벌"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 징벌 (“punishment; penalty”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "징벌",
          "징벌#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "懲罰",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trừng phạt (“to punish; to chastise”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trừng phạt",
          "trừng phạt#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "chastise",
          "chastise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "懲罰"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.