政治犯 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/, /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/, /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngzhìfàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèng-tī-hoān, zhèngzhìfàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngjhìhfàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-chih⁴-fan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-jr̀-fàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqjyhfann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнчжифань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnčžifanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing jih faahn [Cantonese, Yale], jing jih fáan [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chèng-tī-hoān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsìng-tī-huān [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zeangdixhoan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 政治犯

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "政治犯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-政治犯-zh-noun-zcxhPR9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political prisoner",
          "political prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) political prisoner"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "liángxīnfàn",
          "word": "良心犯"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhìfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-tī-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhìfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngjhìhfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁴-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-jr̀-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqjyhfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчжифань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčžifanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih fáan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-tī-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-tī-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangdixhoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治犯"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "政治犯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxīnfàn",
      "word": "良心犯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 政",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 治",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 犯",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:People",
        "zh:Politics",
        "zh:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political prisoner",
          "political prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) political prisoner"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhìfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ faan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chèng-tī-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhìfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄈㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngjhìhfàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁴-fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-jr̀-fàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqjyhfann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчжифань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčžifanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih faahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih fáan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ faan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ fan⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèng-tī-hoān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsìng-tī-huān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeangdixhoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² faːn²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² huan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ huan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治犯"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "政治犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "政治犯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "政治犯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "政治犯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"政治犯" meaning in Chinese

Noun