"砍" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰän²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰan⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰxæ̃⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰän²¹⁴/, /kʰan⁵³/, /hɐm³⁵/, /kʰxæ̃⁵³/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: kǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], kan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kan³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ham² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kan² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], khám, kǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǎn [Mandarin, Yale], kaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кань [Mandarin, Palladius], kanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hám [Cantonese, Yale], ham² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kan² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], khám [Hokkien, POJ], khám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], /*kʰoːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰoːmʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ), {{m|zh|石//||rock|tr=-}} 石 (“rock”), {{m|zh|欠//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kʰoms</span>}} 欠 (OC *kʰoms), {{Han compound|石|欠|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=rock}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 砍
  1. to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell
    Sense id: en-砍-zh-character-sVavXbZ2 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 18 25 18 28
  2. to reduce; to weaken
    Sense id: en-砍-zh-character-FLL-AMML Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 18 25 18 28
  3. (dialect) to throw in order to hit Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-砍-zh-character-7CXFVegU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 40 8 43 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 18 25 18 28
  4. Same as 侃 (kǎn) to chat Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-砍-zh-character-~qgSZxO~ Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 18 25 18 28
  5. a surname: Kan
    Sense id: en-砍-zh-character-FpNNz847 Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 40 8 43 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 6 35 8 48 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 11 18 25 18 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 削減 (xuējiǎn), 削减 (xuējiǎn), 壓縮 (yāsuō), 压缩 (yāsuō), (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (chè), 收縮 (shōusuō), 收缩 (shōusuō), 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 省卻 (shěngquè), 省却 (shěngquè), 緊縮 (jǐnsuō), 紧缩 (jǐnsuō), 縮減 (suōjiǎn), 缩减 (suōjiǎn), , (cái), 裁汰 (cáitài) [literary], 裁減 (cáijiǎn), 裁减 (cáijiǎn), 鐫汰 (juāntài) [literary], 镌汰 (juāntài) [literary], 降低 (jiàngdī) Derived forms: 刀切斧砍, 披砍, 砍伐 (kǎnfá), 砍倒 (kǎndǎo), 砍傷, 砍伤, 砍價 (kǎnjià), 砍价 (kǎnjià), 砍刀, 砍大山 (kǎndàshān), 砍手, 砍斷 (kǎnduàn), 砍断 (kǎnduàn), 砍木, 砍柴 (kǎnchái), 砍殺 (kǎnshā), 砍杀 (kǎnshā), 砍瓜切菜, 砍鐵如泥, 砍铁如泥, 砍頭 (kǎntóu), 砍头 (kǎntóu), 砍頭癰, 砍头痈, 老砍頭, 老砍头

Download JSON data for 砍 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刀切斧砍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "披砍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnfá",
      "word": "砍伐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎndǎo",
      "word": "砍倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjià",
      "word": "砍價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjià",
      "word": "砍价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎndàshān",
      "word": "砍大山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnduàn",
      "word": "砍斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnduàn",
      "word": "砍断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnchái",
      "word": "砍柴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnshā",
      "word": "砍殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnshā",
      "word": "砍杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍瓜切菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍鐵如泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍铁如泥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎntóu",
      "word": "砍頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎntóu",
      "word": "砍头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍頭癰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砍头痈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老砍頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老砍头"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "欠//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰoms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut down",
          "roman": "kǎnfá",
          "text": "砍伐",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell"
      ],
      "id": "en-砍-zh-character-sVavXbZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reduce prices",
          "roman": "kǎnjià",
          "text": "砍價/砍价",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-砍-zh-character-FLL-AMML",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 40 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw in order to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-砍-zh-character-7CXFVegU",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) to throw in order to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 侃 (kǎn) to chat"
      ],
      "id": "en-砍-zh-character-~qgSZxO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "侃",
          "侃#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kǎn) to chat",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "侃"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 40 8 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 35 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 25 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Kan"
      ],
      "id": "en-砍-zh-character-FpNNz847",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Kan",
          "Kan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "緊縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "紧缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "刀切斧砍"
    },
    {
      "word": "披砍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnfá",
      "word": "砍伐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎndǎo",
      "word": "砍倒"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjià",
      "word": "砍價"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjià",
      "word": "砍价"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎndàshān",
      "word": "砍大山"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnduàn",
      "word": "砍斷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnduàn",
      "word": "砍断"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnchái",
      "word": "砍柴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnshā",
      "word": "砍殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnshā",
      "word": "砍杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍瓜切菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍鐵如泥"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍铁如泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎntóu",
      "word": "砍頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎntóu",
      "word": "砍头"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍頭癰"
    },
    {
      "word": "砍头痈"
    },
    {
      "word": "老砍頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "老砍头"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“rock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "欠//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰoms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut down",
          "roman": "kǎnfá",
          "text": "砍伐",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reduce prices",
          "roman": "kǎnjià",
          "text": "砍價/砍价",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw in order to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) to throw in order to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as 侃 (kǎn) to chat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "侃",
          "侃#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(kǎn) to chat",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "侃"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Kan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Kan",
          "Kan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxæ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxæ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "緊縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnsuō",
      "word": "紧缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "砍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "砍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.