"緊縮" meaning in Chinese

See 緊縮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 紧缩 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 緊縮
  1. (economics) austerity
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb Categories (other): Economics, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (economics) tightening
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em Categories (other): Economics, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Topics: economics, sciences

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taipei], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 紧缩 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 緊縮
  1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 17 21 4 10 13 19 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 削減 (xuējiǎn), 削减 (xuējiǎn), 壓縮 (yāsuō), 压缩 (yāsuō), (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (chè), 收縮 (shōusuō), 收缩 (shōusuō), 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減削 (jiǎnxuè), 减削 (jiǎnxuè), 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減縮 (jiǎnsuō), 减缩 (jiǎnsuō), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 省卻 (shěngquè), 省却 (shěngquè), (kǎn), 縮減 (suōjiǎn), 缩减 (suōjiǎn), , (cái), 裁汰 (cáitài) [literary], 裁減 (cáijiǎn), 裁减 (cáijiǎn), 鐫汰 (juāntài) [literary], 镌汰 (juāntài) [literary], 降低 (jiàngdī)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩紧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "壓縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "压缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chè",
          "word": "撤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "減低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "减低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "減削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "减削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "減少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "减少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "減損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "减损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
          "word": "減縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
          "word": "减缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "減輕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "减轻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省卻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省却"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎn",
          "word": "砍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "縮減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "缩减"
        },
        {
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáitài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鐫汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镌汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàngdī",
          "word": "降低"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹso",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩紧"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 21 4 10 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹso",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩紧"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹso",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "減削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "减削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "減縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsuō",
      "word": "减缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "word": "砍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "縮緊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "缩紧"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʹso",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 緊縮 meaning in Chinese (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.