"緊縮" meaning in Chinese

See 緊縮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnsuō [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan² suk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kín-sok, kín-siok, jǐnsuō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐnsuo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin³-so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐn-swō [Mandarin, Yale], jiinsuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньсо [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹso [Mandarin, Palladius], gán sūk [Cantonese, Yale], gan² suk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen² sug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kín-sok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kín-siok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-siok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 紧缩
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 緊縮
  1. (economics) austerity Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (economics) tightening Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Topics: economics, sciences

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnsuō [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan² suk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kín-sok, kín-siok, jǐnsuō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐnsuo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin³-so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐn-swō [Mandarin, Yale], jiinsuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньсо [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹso [Mandarin, Palladius], gán sūk [Cantonese, Yale], gan² suk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen² sug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kín-sok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kín-siok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-siok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 紧缩
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 緊縮
  1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 削減 (xuējiǎn), 削减 (xuējiǎn), 壓縮 (yāsuō), 压缩 (yāsuō), (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (chè), 收縮 (shōusuō), 收缩 (shōusuō), 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減削 (jiǎnxuè), 减削 (jiǎnxuè), 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 省卻 (shěngquè), 省却 (shěngquè), (kǎn), 縮減 (suōjiǎn), 缩减 (suōjiǎn), , (cái), 裁汰 (cáitài) [literary], 裁減 (cáijiǎn), 裁减 (cáijiǎn), 鐫汰 (juāntài) [literary], 镌汰 (juāntài) [literary], 降低 (jiàngdī)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "壓縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "压缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chè",
          "word": "撤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "減低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "减低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "減削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "减削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "減少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "减少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "減損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "减损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "減輕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "减轻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省卻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省却"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎn",
          "word": "砍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "縮減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "缩减"
        },
        {
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáitài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鐫汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镌汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàngdī",
          "word": "降低"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "減削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "减削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "word": "砍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 緊縮 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.