See 緊縮 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 緊縮 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "緊縮",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut back",
"cut back"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "緊縮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "austerity measures",
"roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
"text": "緊縮措施／紧缩措施",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austerity"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) austerity"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "monetary tightening",
"roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
"text": "貨幣緊縮／货币紧缩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightening"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"tightening",
"tightening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) tightening"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "緊縮",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしゅく"
},
"expansion": "緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrinkage, cut"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-ja-noun-k5nE-dLg",
"links": [
[
"shrinkage",
"shrinkage"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "austerity measure",
"roman": "kinshuku zaisei seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"緊縮",
"きんしゅく"
],
[
"財政",
"ざいせい"
],
[
"政策",
"せいさく"
]
],
"text": "緊縮財政政策"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spending cutback, economy"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-ja-noun-6776XtR1",
"links": [
[
"cutback",
"cutback"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "緊縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮し",
"roman": "kinshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮した",
"roman": "kinshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrink, to cut"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-ja-verb-TcRXYYtZ",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut back spending"
],
"id": "en-緊縮-ja-verb-Ap~7R~1i",
"links": [
[
"cut back",
"cut back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "긴축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "긴축"
},
"expansion": "緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "긴축"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 긴축."
],
"id": "en-緊縮-ko-noun-Smg7KFQ8",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"긴축",
"긴축#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "緊縮",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"cut back",
"cut back"
],
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削減"
},
{
"roman": "xuējiǎn",
"word": "削减"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "緊縮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "austerity measures",
"roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
"text": "緊縮措施／紧缩措施",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austerity"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) austerity"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "monetary tightening",
"roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
"text": "貨幣緊縮／货币紧缩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightening"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"tightening",
"tightening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) tightening"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gán sūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-sok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kín-siok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kynsiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "緊縮",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きんしゅく"
},
"expansion": "緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrinkage, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"shrinkage",
"shrinkage"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "austerity measure",
"roman": "kinshuku zaisei seisaku",
"ruby": [
[
"緊縮",
"きんしゅく"
],
[
"財政",
"ざいせい"
],
[
"政策",
"せいさく"
]
],
"text": "緊縮財政政策"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spending cutback, economy"
],
"links": [
[
"cutback",
"cutback"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "緊縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮し",
"roman": "kinshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮した",
"roman": "kinshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"緊",
"きん"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "緊縮すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きんしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kinshuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shrink, to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cut back spending"
],
"links": [
[
"cut back",
"cut back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ginchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "긴축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "긴축"
},
"expansion": "緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "긴축"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 긴축."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"긴축",
"긴축#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "緊縮"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.