"緊縮" meaning in All languages combined

See 緊縮 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnsuō [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan² suk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kín-sok, kín-siok, jǐnsuō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐnsuo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin³-so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐn-swō [Mandarin, Yale], jiinsuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньсо [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹso [Mandarin, Palladius], gán sūk [Cantonese, Yale], gan² suk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen² sug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kín-sok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kín-siok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-siok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 紧缩
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 緊縮
  1. (economics) austerity Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (economics) tightening Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Topics: economics, sciences

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/, /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/, /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnsuō [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gan² suk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kín-sok, kín-siok, jǐnsuō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jǐnsuo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chin³-so¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǐn-swō [Mandarin, Yale], jiinsuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзиньсо [Mandarin, Palladius], czinʹso [Mandarin, Palladius], gán sūk [Cantonese, Yale], gan² suk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gen² sug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kín-sok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-sok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kín-siok [Hokkien, POJ], kín-siok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kynsiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 紧缩
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 緊縮
  1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)
    Sense id: en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 削減 (xuējiǎn), 削减 (xuējiǎn), 壓縮 (yāsuō), 压缩 (yāsuō), (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (sǔn) [in-compounds, literary], (chè), 收縮 (shōusuō), 收缩 (shōusuō), 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 減低 (jiǎndī), 减低 (jiǎndī), 減削 (jiǎnxuè), 减削 (jiǎnxuè), 減少 (jiǎnshǎo), 减少 (jiǎnshǎo), 減損 (jiǎnsǔn), 减损 (jiǎnsǔn), 減輕 (jiǎnqīng), 减轻 (jiǎnqīng), 省卻 (shěngquè), 省却 (shěngquè), (kǎn), 縮減 (suōjiǎn), 缩减 (suōjiǎn), , (cái), 裁汰 (cáitài) [literary], 裁減 (cáijiǎn), 裁减 (cáijiǎn), 鐫汰 (juāntài) [literary], 镌汰 (juāntài) [literary], 降低 (jiàngdī)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟] Forms: 緊縮 [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (しゅく)), kinshuku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きんしゅく}} 緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku)
  1. shrinkage, cut
    Sense id: en-緊縮-ja-noun-k5nE-dLg
  2. spending cutback, economy
    Sense id: en-緊縮-ja-noun-6776XtR1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 15 45

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]
Forms: 緊縮する [canonical] (ruby: (きん), (しゅく)), kinshuku suru [romanization], 緊縮し [stem] (ruby: (きん), (しゅく)), 緊縮した [past] (ruby: (きん), (しゅく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 緊縮し [error-unrecognized-form], きんしゅくし [error-unrecognized-form], kinshuku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 緊縮する [error-unrecognized-form], きんしゅくする [error-unrecognized-form], kinshuku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 緊縮すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きんしゅくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kinshuku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 緊縮せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 緊縮しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きんしゅくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きんしゅくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kinshuku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kinshuku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 緊縮される [passive], きんしゅくされる [passive], kinshuku sareru [passive], 緊縮させる [causative], 緊縮さす [causative], きんしゅくさせる [causative], きんしゅくさす [causative], kinshuku saseru [causative], kinshuku sasu [causative], 緊縮できる [potential], きんしゅくできる [potential], kinshuku dekiru [potential], 緊縮しよう [volitional], きんしゅくしよう [volitional], kinshuku shiyō [volitional], 緊縮しない [negative], きんしゅくしない [negative], kinshuku shinai [negative], 緊縮せず [continuative, negative], きんしゅくせず [continuative, negative], kinshuku sezu [continuative, negative], 緊縮します [formal], きんしゅくします [formal], kinshuku shimasu [formal], 緊縮した [perfective], きんしゅくした [perfective], kinshuku shita [perfective], 緊縮して [conjunctive], きんしゅくして [conjunctive], kinshuku shite [conjunctive], 緊縮すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きんしゅくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kinshuku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to shrink, to cut
    Sense id: en-緊縮-ja-verb-TcRXYYtZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 15 45
  2. to cut back spending
    Sense id: en-緊縮-ja-verb-Ap~7R~1i Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 21 3 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 15 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 30 29 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 22 29 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 30 29 39

Noun [Korean]

Forms: ginchuk [romanization], 긴축 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=긴축}} 緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)
  1. hanja form of 긴축 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 긴축
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-verb-LYqkyZ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuējiǎn",
          "word": "削减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "壓縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāsuō",
          "word": "压缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chè",
          "word": "撤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收縮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōusuō",
          "word": "收缩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
          "word": "消减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "減低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎndī",
          "word": "减低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "減削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
          "word": "减削"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "減少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
          "word": "减少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "減損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
          "word": "减损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "減輕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
          "word": "减轻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省卻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěngquè",
          "word": "省却"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǎn",
          "word": "砍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "縮減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suōjiǎn",
          "word": "缩减"
        },
        {
          "word": "耗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cái",
          "word": "裁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáitài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "裁汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁減"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáijiǎn",
          "word": "裁减"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鐫汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juāntài",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "镌汰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàngdī",
          "word": "降低"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-kEfwD9vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-zh-noun-hxxkq7em",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊縮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんしゅく"
      },
      "expansion": "緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-ja-noun-k5nE-dLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measure",
          "roman": "kinshuku zaisei seisaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緊縮",
              "きんしゅく"
            ],
            [
              "財政",
              "ざいせい"
            ],
            [
              "政策",
              "せいさく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緊縮財政政策",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spending cutback, economy"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-ja-noun-6776XtR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutback",
          "cutback"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊縮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮し",
      "roman": "kinshuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮した",
      "roman": "kinshuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-ja-verb-TcRXYYtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 21 3 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 29 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut back spending"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-ja-verb-Ap~7R~1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginchuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴축",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "긴축"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "긴축"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 긴축"
      ],
      "id": "en-緊縮-ko-noun-3kTJYlxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "긴축",
          "긴축#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "緊縮開支",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut back on expenses",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō kāizhī",
          "text": "紧缩开支",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuējiǎn",
      "word": "削减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "壓縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāsuō",
      "word": "压缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōusuō",
      "word": "收缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "減低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndī",
      "word": "减低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "減削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxuè",
      "word": "减削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "減少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
      "word": "减少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "減損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
      "word": "减损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "減輕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnqīng",
      "word": "减轻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngquè",
      "word": "省却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎn",
      "word": "砍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "縮減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suōjiǎn",
      "word": "缩减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "word": "裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáitài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "裁汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáijiǎn",
      "word": "裁减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juāntài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàngdī",
      "word": "降低"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 緊",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 縮",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紧缩",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "緊縮措施",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "austerity measures",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jǐnsuō cuòshī",
          "text": "紧缩措施",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austerity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "austerity",
          "austerity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) austerity"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "貨幣緊縮",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "monetary tightening",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huòbì jǐnsuō",
          "text": "货币紧缩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "tightening",
          "tightening"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) tightening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-so¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-swō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinsuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньсо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gán sūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan² suk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gen² sug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kín-siok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kynsiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊縮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きんしゅく"
      },
      "expansion": "緊(きん)縮(しゅく) • (kinshuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrinkage, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinkage",
          "shrinkage"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "austerity measure",
          "roman": "kinshuku zaisei seisaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緊縮",
              "きんしゅく"
            ],
            [
              "財政",
              "ざいせい"
            ],
            [
              "政策",
              "せいさく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "緊縮財政政策",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spending cutback, economy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutback",
          "cutback"
        ],
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "緊縮する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮し",
      "roman": "kinshuku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮した",
      "roman": "kinshuku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緊",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "縮",
          "しゅく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "緊縮すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きんしゅくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinshuku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink, to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut back spending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut back",
          "cut back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ginchuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "긴축",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "긴축"
      },
      "expansion": "緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "긴축"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 긴축"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "긴축",
          "긴축#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "緊縮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 緊縮 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "緊縮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "緊縮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.