See 削減 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "削减",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "削減",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce the disposal of pollutants",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuējiǎn wūwù páifàng",
"text": "削減污物排放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce the disposal of pollutants",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuējiǎn wūwù páifàng",
"text": "削减污物排放",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down; to reduce; to lower; to decrease; to cut; to curtail"
],
"id": "en-削減-zh-verb-pkgCQHnH",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxuè",
"word": "減削"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxuè",
"word": "减削"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "減縮"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "减缩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuējiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soek³ gaam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuējiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuejiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh¹-chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywē-jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuejean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjueczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywè-jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuehjean"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuk gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soek⁸ gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg³ gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːk̚³ kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siahkiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)⁵ kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siokkiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːk̚³ kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)⁵ kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiam⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "削減",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくげん"
},
"expansion": "削(さく)減(げん) • (sakugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cutting spending is essential to balancing the budget.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen wa zaisei saiken ni fukaketsu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出",
"さいしゅつ"
],
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
],
[
"財政再建",
"ざいせいさいけん"
],
[
"不可欠",
"ふかけつ"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減は財政再建に不可欠である。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction, downsizing, curtailment"
],
"id": "en-削減-ja-noun-LcVeDJ7G",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"downsizing",
"downsizing"
],
[
"curtailment",
"curtailment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "削減する",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "削減し",
"roman": "sakugen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "削減した",
"roman": "sakugen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "削減し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "削減させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "削減した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削減して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "削減すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction, downsizing, curtailment"
],
"id": "en-削減-ja-verb-LcVeDJ7G",
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"downsizing",
"downsizing"
],
[
"curtailment",
"curtailment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tax increases are inevitable if we don't reduce spending.",
"roman": "Saishutsu o sakugen shinai no de areba zōzei wa yamu o enai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出",
"さいしゅつ"
],
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
],
[
"増税",
"ぞうぜい"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"text": "歳出を削減しないのであれば増税はやむを得ない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduce, downsize, cut, curtail"
],
"id": "en-削減-ja-verb-CB7yFReJ",
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"downsize",
"downsize"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "削减",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "削減",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 削",
"Chinese terms spelled with 減",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reduce the disposal of pollutants",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuējiǎn wūwù páifàng",
"text": "削減污物排放",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reduce the disposal of pollutants",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuējiǎn wūwù páifàng",
"text": "削减污物排放",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down; to reduce; to lower; to decrease; to cut; to curtail"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuējiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soek³ gaam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuējiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuejiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh¹-chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywē-jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuejean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюэцзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjueczjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syuèjiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsüeh⁴-chien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sywè-jyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuehjean"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuk gáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soek⁸ gaam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêg³ gam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːk̚³ kaːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siah-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siahkiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)⁵ kiam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siok-kiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siokkiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːk̚³ kaːm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kiam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sia(ʔ)⁵ kiam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiam⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "壓縮"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō",
"word": "压缩"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"roman": "sǔn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收縮"
},
{
"roman": "shōusuō",
"word": "收缩"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消減"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiǎn",
"word": "消减"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "減低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndī",
"word": "减低"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxuè",
"word": "減削"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnxuè",
"word": "减削"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "減少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnshǎo",
"word": "减少"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "減縮"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsuō",
"word": "减缩"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "減輕"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnqīng",
"word": "减轻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省卻"
},
{
"roman": "shěngquè",
"word": "省却"
},
{
"roman": "kǎn",
"word": "砍"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "緊縮"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnsuō",
"word": "紧缩"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "縮減"
},
{
"roman": "suōjiǎn",
"word": "缩减"
},
{
"word": "耗"
},
{
"roman": "cái",
"word": "裁"
},
{
"roman": "cáitài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "裁汰"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁減"
},
{
"roman": "cáijiǎn",
"word": "裁减"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鐫汰"
},
{
"roman": "juāntài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "镌汰"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngdī",
"word": "降低"
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "削減",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さくげん"
},
"expansion": "削(さく)減(げん) • (sakugen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cutting spending is essential to balancing the budget.",
"roman": "Saishutsu sakugen wa zaisei saiken ni fukaketsu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出",
"さいしゅつ"
],
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
],
[
"財政再建",
"ざいせいさいけん"
],
[
"不可欠",
"ふかけつ"
]
],
"text": "歳出削減は財政再建に不可欠である。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction, downsizing, curtailment"
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"downsizing",
"downsizing"
],
[
"curtailment",
"curtailment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "削減する",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "削減し",
"roman": "sakugen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "削減した",
"roman": "sakugen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"削",
"さく"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "削減し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "削減せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "削減させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "削減しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "削減します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "削減した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "削減して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "削減すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さくげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakugen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduction, downsizing, curtailment"
],
"links": [
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"downsizing",
"downsizing"
],
[
"curtailment",
"curtailment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tax increases are inevitable if we don't reduce spending.",
"roman": "Saishutsu o sakugen shinai no de areba zōzei wa yamu o enai.",
"ruby": [
[
"歳出",
"さいしゅつ"
],
[
"削減",
"さくげん"
],
[
"増税",
"ぞうぜい"
],
[
"得",
"え"
]
],
"text": "歳出を削減しないのであれば増税はやむを得ない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduce, downsize, cut, curtail"
],
"links": [
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"downsize",
"downsize"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "削減"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 削減 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"削減"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "削減",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.